Exodus 22
BSB
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

Berean Standard Bible

Exodus 22:7-26

7Ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588a manאִ֨ישׁ'ishH376H413givesיִתֵּן֩yi.TenH5414his neighborH7453moneyכֶּ֤סֶףKe.sefH3701orאֽוֹ־'ov-H176goodsכֵלִים֙khe.LimH3627for safekeepingלִשְׁמֹ֔רlish.MorH8104and they are stolenוְגֻנַּ֖בve.gu.NavH1589from the neighbor’sהָאִ֑ישׁha.'IshH376houseH1004,the thiefH1590,ifH518caughtH4672,must pay backיְשַׁלֵּ֥םye.sha.LemH7999doubleשְׁנָֽיִם׃she.Na.yimH8147.
8Ifאִם־'im-H518the thiefהַגַּנָּ֔בha.ga.NavH1590is notלֹ֤אlo'H3808foundיִמָּצֵא֙yi.ma.Tze'H4672,the ownerבַּֽעַל־ba.'al-H1167of the houseהַבַּ֖יִתha.Ba.yitH1004must appearוְנִקְרַ֥בve.nik.RavH7126beforeאֶל־'el-H413the judgesH430to determine whetherאִם־ לֹ֥א'im- lo'H518H3808he has takenשָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹsha.Lach ya.DoH7971H3027his neighbor’sH7453propertyבִּמְלֶ֥אכֶתbim.Le.khetH4399.
9Inעַֽל־'al-H5921allH3605casesדְּבַר־de.var-H1697of illegal possessionפֶּ֡שַׁעPe.sha'H6588ofעַל־'al-H5921an oxעַל־'al-H7794H5921,a donkeyעַל־'al-H2543H5921,a sheepעַל־'al-H7716H5921,a garmentשַׂלְמָ֜ה עַל־sal.Mah 'al-H8008H5921,or anyH3605lost itemאֲבֵדָ֗ה'a.ve.DahH9thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834someone claimsיֹאמַר֙yo.MarH559H3588, ‘Thisזֶ֔הZehH2088is mineה֣וּאhu'H1931,’both partiesשְׁנֵיהֶ֑םshe.nei.HemH8147אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834shall bringיָבֹ֖אya.Vo'H935their casesדְּבַר־de.var-H1697beforeעַ֚ד'adH5704the judgesהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH430.The one whom the judgesאֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimH430find guiltyיַרְשִׁיעֻן֙yar.shi.'UnH7561must pay backיְשַׁלֵּ֥םye.sha.LemH7999doubleשְׁנַ֖יִםshe.Na.yimH8147to his neighborH7453.
10Ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588a manאִ֨ישׁ אֶל־'ish 'el-H376H413givesיִתֵּן֩yi.TenH5414a donkeyחֲמ֨וֹרcha.MorH2543אוֹ־'ov-H176,an oxשׁ֥וֹרShorH7794אוֹ־'ov-H176,a sheepשֶׂ֛הsehH7716,or anyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605other animalבְּהֵמָ֖הbe.he.MahH929to be cared forלִשְׁמֹ֑רlish.MorH8104by his neighborH7453,but it diesוּמֵ֛תu.MetH4191orאוֹ־'ov-H176is injuredנִשְׁבַּ֥רnish.BarH7665orאוֹ־'ov-H176stolenנִשְׁבָּ֖הnish.BahH7617while noאֵ֥ין'einH369one is watchingרֹאֶֽה׃ro.'EhH7200,
11an oathשְׁבֻעַ֣תshe.vu.'AtH7621before the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068shall be madeתִּהְיֶה֙tih.YehH1961betweenבֵּ֣יןbeinH996the partiesשְׁנֵיהֶ֔םshe.nei.HemH8147to determine whetherH518or notלֹ֥אlo'H3808the man has takenשָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹsha.Lach ya.DoH7971H3027his neighbor’sרֵעֵ֑הוּre.'E.huH7453propertyבִּמְלֶ֣אכֶתbim.Le.khetH4399.The ownerH1167must acceptוְלָקַ֥חve.la.KachH3947the oathand require noוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808restitutionH7999.
12But ifH518the animalwas actuallyגָּנֹ֥בga.NoH1589stolenיִגָּנֵ֖בyi.ga.NevH1589fromמֵעִמּ֑וֹme.'i.MoH5973the neighbor,he must make restitutionH7999to the ownerלִבְעָלָֽיו׃liv.'a.LavH1167.
13Ifאִם־'im-H518the animalwas torn to piecesH2963,he shall bringיְבִאֵ֣הוּye.vi.'E.huH935it as evidenceעֵ֑ד'EdH5707;he need notלֹ֥אlo'H3808make restitutionH7999for the torn carcassהַטְּרֵפָ֖הha.te.re.FahH2966.
14Ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588a manאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376borrowsיִשְׁאַ֥לyish.'AlH7592an animalH5973from his neighborרֵעֵ֖הוּre.'E.huH7453and it is injuredוְנִשְׁבַּ֣רve.nish.BarH7665orאוֹ־'ov-H176diesמֵ֑תMetH4191while its ownerH1167is notאֵין־'ein-H369presentH5973,he must make full restitutionH7999.
15Ifאִם־'im-H518the ownerבְּעָלָ֥יוbe.'a.LavH1167was presentH5973,noH3808restitution is requiredיְשַׁלֵּ֑םye.sha.LemH7999.Ifאִם־'im-H518the animalה֔וּא בָּ֖אHu' ba'H1931H935was rentedשָׂכִ֣ירsa.KhirH7916,the fee covers the lossבִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃ סbis.kha.RoH7939.
16Ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588a manאִ֗ישׁ'IshH376seducesיְפַתֶּ֣הye.fa.TehH6601a virginH1330whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834is notלֹא־lo'-H3808pledged in marriageאֹרָ֖שָׂה'o.Ra.sahH781and sleepsוְשָׁכַ֣בve.sha.KhavH7901with herעִמָּ֑הּ'i.MahH5973,he must pay the full dowryH4117for herto be his wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH802.
17Ifאִם־'im-H518her fatherאָבִ֖יהָ'a.Vi.haH1absolutely refusesH3985to give herלְתִתָּ֣הּle.ti.TahH5414to him, the manstill must payיִשְׁקֹ֔לyish.KolH8254an amount comparableכֶּ֣סֶףKe.sefH3701to the bridal priceכְּמֹ֖הַרke.Mo.harH4119of a virginהַבְּתוּלֹֽת׃ סha.be.tu.LotH1330.
18You must notלֹ֥אlo'H3808allow a sorceressמְכַשֵּׁפָ֖הme.kha.she.FahH3784to liveתְחַיֶּֽה׃ סte.chai.YehH2421.
19Whoeverכָּל־kol-H3605liesשֹׁכֵ֥בsho.KhevH7901withעִם־'im-H5973an animalבְּהֵמָ֖הbe.he.MahH929must surely be put to deathH4191.
20Ifanyone sacrificesזֹבֵ֥חַzo.Ve.achH2076to any godלָאֱלֹהִ֖יםla.'E.lo.HimH430other thanבִּלְתִּ֥יbil.TiH1115the LORDלַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068aloneלְבַדּֽוֹ׃le.va.DoH905,he must be set apart for destructionיָֽחֳרָ֑םyo.cho.RamH2763.
21You must notH3808exploitתוֹנֶ֖הto.NehH3238orH3808oppressתִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּtil.cha.Tze.nuH3905a foreign residentוְגֵ֥רve.GerH1616,forכִּֽי־ki-H3588you yourselves wereהֱיִיתֶ֖םhe.yi.TemH1961foreignersגֵרִ֥יםge.RimH1616in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
22You must notלֹ֥אlo'H3808mistreatH6031anyכָּל־kol-H3605widowאַלְמָנָ֥ה'al.ma.NahH490or orphanוְיָת֖וֹםve.ya.TomH3490.
23Ifאִם־'im-H518you do mistreat themH6031H853כִּ֣יkiH3588אִם־'im-H518, andthey cry outצָעֹ֤קtza.'OkH6817to Meאֵלַ֔י'e.LaiH413in distressיִצְעַק֙yitz.'AkH6817,I will surely hearH8085their cryצַעֲקָתֽוֹ׃tza.'a.ka.ToH6818.
24My angerאַפִּ֔י'a.PiH639will be kindledוְחָרָ֣הve.cha.RahH2734,and I will killוְהָרַגְתִּ֥יve.ha.rag.TiH2026youH853with the swordבֶּחָ֑רֶבbe.Cha.revH2719;then your wivesנְשֵׁיכֶם֙ne.shei.KhemH802will becomeH1961widowsאַלְמָנ֔וֹת'al.ma.NotH490and your childrenוּבְנֵיכֶ֖םu.ve.nei.KhemH1121will befatherlessיְתֹמִֽים׃ פye.to.MimH3490.
25IfH518you lendתַּלְוֶ֣הtal.VehH3867אֶת־'et-H853moneyכֶּ֣סֶף׀Ke.sefH3701to one of My peopleעַמִּ֗י'a.MiH5971among youעִמָּ֔ךְ'i.MakhH5973אֶת־'et-H853who ispoorהֶֽעָנִי֙he.'a.NiH6041,you must notלֹא־lo'-H3808actתִהְיֶ֥הtih.YehH1961as a creditorכְּנֹשֶׁ֑הke.no.ShehH5383to him;you are not to chargeלֹֽא־ תְשִׂימ֥וּןlo'- te.si.MunH7760H3808himעָלָ֖יו'a.LavH5921interestנֶֽשֶׁךְ׃Ne.shekhH5392.
26Ifאִם־'im-H518you take your neighbor’sרֵעֶ֑ךָre.'E.khaH7453cloakשַׂלְמַ֣תsal.MatH8008as collateralH2254,return itתְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּte.shi.Ve.nuH7725to himbyעַד־'ad-H5704sunsetבֹּ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁbo' ha.She.meshH935H8121,
Read all of Exodus 22

Commentaries on Exodus 22

Berean Standard Bible — © Berean Bible — CC0 / Public Domain