Berean Standard Bible
Exodus 18:13-27
13וַיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961The next dayמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmi.mo.cho.RatH4283Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehH4872took his seatוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427to judgeלִשְׁפֹּ֣טlish.PotH8199אֶת־'et-H853the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971,and they stoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד הָעָם֙vai.ya.'a.Mod ha.'AmH5975H5971aroundעַל־'al-H5921himמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872fromמִן־min-H4480morningהַבֹּ֖קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃ha.'A.revH6153.
14Whenמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872hisאֵ֛ת'etH853father-in-lawחֹתֵ֣ןcho.TenH2859sawוַיַּרְא֙vai.yaR'H7200allכָּל־kol-H3605thatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834Mosesה֥וּאhu'H1931was doingעֹשֶׂ֖ה'o.SehH6213for the peopleלָעָ֑םla.'AmH5971,he askedוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Whatמָֽה־mah-H4100is thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834הַדָּבָ֤רha.da.VarH1697you areאַתָּ֤ה'a.TahH859doingעֹשֶׂה֙'o.SehH6213for the peopleלָעָ֔םla.'AmH5971?Whyמַדּ֗וּעַma.Du.a'H4069do youאַתָּ֤ה'a.TahH859sitיוֹשֵׁב֙yo.ShevH3427aloneלְבַדֶּ֔ךָle.va.De.khaH905as judge,with allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971standingנִצָּ֥בni.TzavH5324aroundעָלֶ֖יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921you fromמִן־min-H4480morningבֹּ֥קֶרBo.kerH1242tillעַד־'ad-H5704eveningעָֽרֶב׃'A.revH6153?”
16“Wheneverכִּֽי־ki-H3588they haveיִהְיֶ֨הyih.YehH1961a disputeדָּבָר֙da.VarH1697,it is broughtבָּ֣אba'H935to meאֵלַ֔י'e.LaiH413to judgeוְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔יve.Sha.fa.TiH8199betweenבֵּ֥יןbeinH996one manאִ֖ישׁ וּבֵ֣ין'ish u.VeinH376H996and anotherרֵעֵ֑הוּre.'E.huH7453,and I make knownוְהוֹדַעְתִּ֛יve.ho.da'.TiH3045to themאֶת־'et-H853the statutesחֻקֵּ֥יchu.KeiH2706andוְאֶת־ve.'EtH853lawsתּוֹרֹתָֽיו׃to.ro.TavH8451of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH430.”
18Surelyגַּם־gam-H1571youאַתָּ֕ה'a.TahH859andגַּם־gam-H1571theseהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088peopleהָעָ֥םha.'AmH5971אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834with youעִמָּ֑ךְ'i.MakhH5973will wear yourselves outH5034,becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588the taskהַדָּבָ֔רha.da.VarH1697is too heavyכָבֵ֤דkha.VedH3515for youמִמְּךָ֙mi.me.KhaH4480.You cannotלֹא־ תוּכַ֥לlo'- tu.KhalH3808H3201handleעֲשֹׂ֖הוּ'a.So.huH6213it aloneלְבַדֶּֽךָ׃le.va.De.khaH905.
19Nowעַתָּ֞ה'a.TahH6258listen to meשְׁמַ֤ע בְּקֹלִי֙she.Ma' be.ko.LiH8085H6963;I will give you some adviceאִיעָ֣צְךָ֔'i.'A.tze.khaH3289,and may Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430beוִיהִ֥יvi.HiH1961with youעִמָּ֑ךְ'i.MakhH5973.Youאַתָּ֣ה'a.TahH859must beהֱיֵ֧הhe.YehH1961the people’s representativeלָעָ֗םla.'AmH5971beforeמ֚וּלmulH4136Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH430and bringוְהֵבֵאתָ֥ אַתָּ֛הve.he.ve.Ta 'a.TahH935H859אֶת־'et-H853their causesהַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.RimH1697toאֶל־'el-H413Himהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ha.'E.lo.HimH430.
20Teachוְהִזְהַרְתָּ֣הve.hiz.har.TahH2094אֶתְהֶ֔ם'et.HemH853themאֶת־'et-H853the statutesהַחֻקִּ֖יםha.chu.KimH2706וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and lawsהַתּוֹרֹ֑תha.to.RotH8451,and showוְהוֹדַעְתָּ֣ve.ho.da'.TaH3045themאֶת־'et-H853the wayהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ha.De.rekhH1870to liveיֵ֣לְכוּYe.le.khuH1980וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and the workהַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֖הha.ma.'a.SehH4639אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834they must doיַעֲשֽׂוּן׃ya.'a.SunH6213.
21Furthermoreוְאַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH859,selectתֶחֱזֶ֣הte.che.ZehH2372capableחַ֜יִלCha.yilH2428menאַנְשֵׁי־'an.shei-H582from amongמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605the peopleהָ֠עָםHa.'omH5971—God-fearingיִרְאֵ֧י אֱלֹהִ֛ים אַנְשֵׁ֥יyir.'Ei 'E.lo.Him 'an.SheiH3373H430H582,trustworthy menאֱמֶ֖ת'e.MetH571who are averseשֹׂ֣נְאֵיSo.ne.'eiH8130to dishonest gainבָ֑צַעVa.tza'H1215.Appoint themוְשַׂמְתָּ֣ve.sam.TaH7760overעֲלֵהֶ֗ם'a.le.HemH5921the peopleas leadersשָׂרֵ֤יsa.ReiH8269of thousandsאֲלָפִים֙ שָׂרֵ֣י'a.la.Fim sa.ReiH505H8269,of hundredsמֵא֔וֹת שָׂרֵ֥יme.'ot sa.ReiH3967H8269,of fiftiesחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥יcha.mi.Shim ve.sa.ReiH2572H8269,and of tensעֲשָׂרֹֽת׃'a.sa.RotH6235.
22Have these men judgeוְשָׁפְט֣וּve.sha.fe.TuH8199אֶת־'et-H853the peopleהָעָם֮ha.'AmH5971at allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605timesעֵת֒'etH6256.Thenוְהָיָ֞הve.ha.YahH1961they can bringיָבִ֣יאוּya.Vi.'uH935youאֵלֶ֔יךָ'e.Lei.khaH413anyכָּל־kol-H3605majorהַגָּדֹל֙ha.ga.DolH1419issueהַדָּבָ֤רha.da.VarH1697,but allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605minorהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996casesהַדָּבָ֥רha.da.VarH1697they can judgeיִשְׁפְּטוּ־yish.pe.tu-H8199on their ownהֵ֑םHemH1992,so that your load may be lightenedוְהָקֵל֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָve.ha.Kel me.'a.Lei.khaH7043H5921as they shareוְנָשְׂא֖וּve.na.se.'UH5375it with youאִתָּֽךְ׃'i.TakhH854.
23Ifאִ֣ם'imH518אֶת־'et-H853you followתַּעֲשֶׂ֔הta.'a.SehH6213thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088adviceהַדָּבָ֤רha.da.VarH1697and Godאֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimH430so directs youוְצִוְּךָ֣ve.tzi.ve.KhaH6680,then you will be ableוְיָֽכָלְתָּ֖ve.ya.khal.TaH3201to endureעֲמֹ֑ד'a.ModH5975,andוְגַם֙ve.GamH1571allכָּל־kol-H3605theseהַזֶּ֔ה עַל־ha.Zeh 'al-H2088H5921peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971can goיָבֹ֥אya.Vo'H935homeמְקֹמ֖וֹme.ko.MoH4725in peaceבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ve.sha.LomH7965.”
25So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֤הmo.ShehH4872choseוַיִּבְחַ֨רvai.yiv.CharH977capableחַ֙יִל֙cha.yilH2428menאַנְשֵׁי־'an.shei-H582from allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478and madeוַיִּתֵּ֥ןvai.yi.TenH5414themאֹתָ֛ם'o.TamH853headsרָאשִׁ֖יםra.ShimH7218overעַל־'al-H5921the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971as leadersשָׂרֵ֤יsa.ReiH8269of thousandsאֲלָפִים֙ שָׂרֵ֣י'a.la.Fim sa.ReiH505H8269,of hundredsמֵא֔וֹת שָׂרֵ֥יme.'ot sa.ReiH3967H8269,of fiftiesחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥יcha.mi.Shim ve.sa.ReiH2572H8269,and of tensעֲשָׂרֹֽת׃'a.sa.RotH6235.
26And they judgedוְשָׁפְט֥וּve.sha.fe.TuH8199אֶת־'et-H853the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971at allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605timesעֵ֑ת'EtH6256אֶת־'et-H853;they would bringיְבִיא֣וּןye.vi.'UnH935the difficultהַקָּשֶׁה֙ha.ka.ShehH7186casesהַדָּבָ֤רha.da.VarH1697toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872,but anyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605minorהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996issueהַדָּבָ֥רha.da.VarH1697they would judgeיִשְׁפּוּט֥וּyish.pu.TuH8199themselvesהֵֽם׃HemH1992.
Commentaries on Exodus 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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