Berean Standard Bible
Numbers 31:15-40
16“Lookהֵ֣ןhenH2005,these womenהֵ֜נָּהHe.nahH2007causedהָי֨וּha.YuH1961the sonsלִבְנֵ֤יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478,through the counselבִּדְבַ֣רbid.VarH1697of Balaamבִּלְעָ֔םbil.'AmH1109,to turnלִמְסָר־lim.sor-H4560unfaithfullyמַ֥עַלMa.'alH4604against the LORDבַּיהוָ֖הba.Yah.wehH3068atעַל־'al-H5921Peorפְּע֑וֹרpe.'orH6465דְּבַר־de.var-H1697,so that the plagueהַמַּגֵּפָ֖הha.ma.ge.FahH4046struckוַתְּהִ֥יva.te.HiH1961the congregationבַּעֲדַ֥תba.'a.DatH5712of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
17So nowוְעַתָּ֕הve.'a.TahH6258,killהִרְג֥וּhir.GuH2026allכָל־khol-H3605the boysזָכָ֖ר בַּטָּ֑ףza.Khar ba.TafH2145H2945,as well asהֲרֹֽגוּ׃ha.Ro.guH2026everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605womanאִשָּׁ֗ה'i.ShahH802who has had relations withיֹדַ֥עַת אִ֛ישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּ֥בyo.Da.'at 'ish le.mish.KavH3045H376H4904a manזָכָ֖רza.KharH2145,
19All of youכֹּל֩kolH3605who have killedהֹרֵ֨גho.RegH2026a personנֶ֜פֶשׁ וְכֹ֣ל׀Ne.fesh ve.KholH5315H3605or touchedנֹגֵ֣עַno.Ge.a'H5060the deadבֶּֽחָלָ֗לbe.cha.LalH2491וְאַתֶּ֗םve.'a.TemH859are to remainחֲנ֛וּcha.NuH2583outsideמִח֥וּץmi.ChutzH2351the campלַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הla.ma.cha.NehH4264for sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117.On the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbai.YomH3117and the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayוּבַיּ֣וֹםu.vai.YomH3117you are to purifyתִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּtit.cha.te.'UH2398bothyourselvesאַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemH859and your captivesוּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃u.she.vi.KhemH7628.
20And purifyתִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃ סtit.cha.Ta.'uH2398everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605garmentבֶּ֧גֶדBe.gedH899וְכָל־ve.kholH3605and leatherע֛וֹר וְכָל־or ve.kholH5785H3605goodכְּלִי־ke.li-H3627,everythingמַעֲשֵׂ֥הma.'a.SehH4639made of goat’s hairעִזִּ֖ים'i.ZimH5795,and everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605articleכְּלִי־ke.li-H3627of woodעֵ֑ץ'EtzH6086.”
21Then Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֤ר'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵן֙ha.ko.HenH3548saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413the soldiersאַנְשֵׁ֣י הַצָּבָ֔א'an.Shei ha.tza.Va'H582H6635who had goneהַבָּאִ֖יםha.ba.'ImH935into battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֑הla.mil.cha.MahH4421, “Thisזֹ֚אתzotH2063is the statuteחֻקַּ֣תchu.KatH2708of the lawהַתּוֹרָ֔הha.to.RahH8451whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068has commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680אֶת־'et-H853Mosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃mo.ShehH4872:
23everythingכָּל־ דָּבָ֞רkol- da.VarH3605H1697thatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834can withstandיָבֹ֣אya.Vo'H935the fireבָאֵ֗שׁva.'EshH784—must be putתַּעֲבִ֤ירוּta.'a.Vi.ruH5674through the fireבָאֵשׁ֙va.'EshH784,and it will be cleanוְטָהֵ֔רve.ta.HerH2891.Butאַ֕ךְ'akhH389it must still be purifiedיִתְחַטָּ֑אyit.cha.Ta'H2398with the waterבְּמֵ֥יbe.MeiH4325of purificationנִדָּ֖הni.DahH5079.And everythingוְכֹ֨לve.KholH3605thatאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH834cannotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808withstandיָבֹ֛אya.Vo'H935the fireבָּאֵ֖שׁba.'EshH784must passתַּעֲבִ֥ירוּta.'a.Vi.ruH5674through the waterבַמָּֽיִם׃va.Ma.yimH4325.
24On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117you are to washוְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧םve.khi.bas.TemH3526your clothesבִּגְדֵיכֶ֛םbig.dei.KhemH899,and you will be cleanוּטְהַרְתֶּ֑םu.te.har.TemH2891.After thatוְאַחַ֖רve.'a.CharH310you may enterתָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־ta.Vo.'u 'el-H935H413the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ פHa.ma.cha.NehH4264.”
26“Youאַתָּה֙'a.TahH859and Eleazarוְאֶלְעָזָ֣רve.'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןha.ko.HenH3548and the familyאֲב֥וֹת'a.VotH1headsרֹ֤אשׁroshH7218of the congregationהָעֵדָֽה׃ha.'e.DahH5712are to take a countשָׂ֗אSa'H5375אֵ֣ת'etH853וְרָאשֵׁ֖יve.ra.SheiH7218of what was capturedמַלְק֙וֹחַ֙ הַשְּׁבִ֔יmal.Ko.ach ha.she.ViH4455H7628, bothof manבָּאָדָ֖םba.'a.DamH120and beastוּבַבְּהֵמָ֑הu.va.be.he.MahH929.
27Then divideוְחָצִ֙יתָ֙ve.cha.Tzi.taH2673אֶת־'et-H853the captivesהַמַּלְק֔וֹחַha.mal.Ko.achH4455betweenבֵּ֚יןbeinH996the troopsתֹּפְשֵׂ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הto.fe.Sei ha.mil.cha.MahH8610H4421who went outהַיֹּצְאִ֖יםhai.yo.tze.'ImH3318to battleלַצָּבָ֑א וּבֵ֖יןla.tza.Va' u.VeinH6635H996and the rest ofכָּל־kol-H3605the congregationהָעֵדָֽה׃ha.'e.DahH5712.
28Set asideוַהֲרֵמֹתָ֨va.ha.re.mo.TaH7311a tributeמֶ֜כֶסMe.khesH4371for the LORDלַֽיהוָ֗הla.Yah.wehH3068from what belongsמֵאֵ֞תme.'EtH854to the soldiersאַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙'an.Shei ha.mil.cha.MahH4421H582who wentהַיֹּצְאִ֣יםhai.yo.tze.'ImH3318into battleלַצָּבָ֔אla.tza.Va'H6635:oneאֶחָ֣ד נֶ֔פֶשׁ'e.Chad Ne.feshH259H5315out ofמִן־min-H4480every fiveמֵחֲמֵ֖שׁme.cha.MeshH2568hundredהַמֵּא֑וֹתha.me.'otH3967וּמִן־u.min-H4480,whether personsהָאָדָם֙ha.'a.DamH120,cattleהַבָּקָ֔ר וּמִן־ha.ba.Kar u.min-H1241H4480,donkeysהַחֲמֹרִ֖ים וּמִן־ha.cha.mo.Rim u.min-H2543H4480,or sheepהַצֹּֽאן׃ha.TzonH6629.
30Fromמִן־min-H4480the Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לbe.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478’halfוּמִמַּחֲצִ֨תu.mi.ma.cha.TzitH4276,takeתִּקַּ֣ח׀ti.KachH3947oneאֶחָ֣ד׀ אָחֻ֣ז'e.Chad 'a.ChuzH259H270out ofמִן־min-H4480every fiftyהַחֲמִשִּׁ֗יםha.cha.mi.ShimH2572,whether personsהָאָדָ֧םha.'a.DamH120מִן־min-H4480,cattleהַבָּקָ֛ר מִן־ha.ba.Kar min-H1241H4480,donkeysהַחֲמֹרִ֥ים וּמִן־ha.cha.mo.Rim u.min-H2543H4480,sheepהַצֹּ֖אןha.TzonH6629, orotherמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605animalsהַבְּהֵמָ֑הha.be.he.MahH929,and giveוְנָתַתָּ֤הve.na.ta.TahH5414themאֹתָם֙'o.TamH853to the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֔םlal.vi.YimH3881who keepשֹׁמְרֵ֕יsho.me.ReiH8104chargeמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתmish.Me.retH4931of the tabernacleמִשְׁכַּ֥ןmish.KanH4908of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.”
32andוַיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961this plunderהַמַּלְק֔וֹחַha.mal.Ko.achH4455remainedיֶ֣תֶרYe.terH3499from the spoilsהַבָּ֔זha.BazH957אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834the soldiersעַ֣ם הַצָּבָ֑א'am ha.tza.Va'H5971H6635had takenבָּזְז֖וּba.ze.ZuH962:675,000שֵׁשׁ־ מֵא֥וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים וַחֲמֵֽשֶׁת־shesh- me.'ot ve.shiv.'Im va.cha.me.shet-H8337H3967H505H7657H2568sheepצֹ֗אןTzonH6629,
35andוְנֶ֣פֶשׁve.Ne.feshH5315אָדָ֔ם'a.DamH120מִן־min-H448032,000שְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃she.Na.yim u.she.lo.Shim 'A.lefH8147H7970H505כָּל־kol-H3605נֶ֕פֶשׁNe.feshH5315womenהַ֨נָּשִׁ֔יםha.na.ShimH802whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834had notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808slept withיָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣בya.de.'U mish.KavH3045H4904a manזָכָ֑רza.KharH2145.
Commentaries on Numbers 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries