New American Standard Bible 2020
Numbers 31:15-40
16Beholdהֵ֣ןhenH2005,they causedH1961the sonsלִבְנֵ֤יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478, through thecounselבִּדְבַ֣רbid.VarH1697ofBalaamבִּלְעָ֔םbil.'AmH1109,to be unfaithfulמַ֥עַלMa.'alH4604to the Lordבַּיהוָ֖הba.Yah.wehH3068in the matterדְּבַר־de.var-H1697of Peorפְּע֑וֹרpe.'orH6465,so that the plagueהַמַּגֵּפָ֖הha.ma.ge.FahH4046tookH1961placeH1961among the congregationבַּעֲדַ֥תba.'a.DatH5712of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068!
17Nowוְעַתָּ֕הve.'a.TahH6258therefore, killהִרְג֥וּhir.GuH2026everyכָל־khol-H3605maleזָכָ֖רza.KharH2145among the littleבַּטָּ֑ףba.TafH2945onesH2945,and killהֲרֹֽגוּ׃ha.Ro.guH2026everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605womanאִשָּׁ֗ה'i.ShahH802who has knownיֹדַ֥עַתyo.Da.'atH3045a manאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376intimatelyלְמִשְׁכַּ֥ב זָכָ֖רle.mish.Kav za.KharH4904H2145.
19And as foryou, campחֲנ֛וּcha.NuH2583outsideמִח֥וּץmi.ChutzH4480H2351the campלַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הla.ma.cha.NehH4264for sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117;whoeverכֹּל֩kolH3605has killedהֹרֵ֨גho.RegH2026a personנֶ֜פֶשׁNe.feshH5315and whoeverוְכֹ֣ל׀ve.KholH3605has touchedנֹגֵ֣עַno.Ge.a'H5060anyonekilledבֶּֽחָלָ֗לbe.cha.LalH2491,purifyתִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּtit.cha.te.'UH2398yourselves, you and your captivesוּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃u.she.vi.KhemH7628,on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbai.YomH3117and on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayוּבַיּ֣וֹםu.vai.YomH3117.
20And you shall purifyתִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃ סtit.cha.Ta.'uH2398for yourselves everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605garmentבֶּ֧גֶדBe.gedH899,everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605articleכְּלִי־ke.li-H3627of leatherע֛וֹרorH5785,everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605workמַעֲשֵׂ֥הma.'a.SehH4639of goats’עִזִּ֖ים'i.ZimH5795hair,and everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605articleכְּלִי־ke.li-H3627of woodעֵ֑ץ'EtzH6086.”
21Then Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֤ר'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵן֙ha.ko.HenH3548saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to the menH376of warהַצָּבָ֔אha.tza.Va'H6635who had goneהַבָּאִ֖יםha.ba.'ImH935to battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֑הla.mil.cha.MahH4421, “ThisH2088is the statuteחֻקַּ֣תchu.KatH2708of the Lawהַתּוֹרָ֔הha.to.RahH8451whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068has commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680Mosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃mo.ShehH4872:
23everythingכָּל־kol-H3605that canwithstandיָבֹ֣אya.Vo'H935the fireבָאֵ֗שׁva.'EshH784,you shall passתַּעֲבִ֤ירוּta.'a.Vi.ruH5674through the fireבָאֵשׁ֙va.'EshH784,and it will beH2891cleanH2891,onlyאַ֕ךְ'akhH389it shall be purifiedיִתְחַטָּ֑אyit.cha.Ta'H2398withwaterבְּמֵ֥יbe.MeiH4325for impurityנִדָּ֖הni.DahH5079.But whateverוְכֹ֨לve.KholH3605H834cannotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808withstandיָבֹ֛אya.Vo'H935the fireבָּאֵ֖שׁba.'EshH784you shall passתַּעֲבִ֥ירוּta.'a.Vi.ruH5674through the waterבַמָּֽיִם׃va.Ma.yimH4325.
24And you shall washוְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧םve.khi.bas.TemH3526your clothesבִּגְדֵיכֶ֛םbig.dei.KhemH899on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117and you will beH2891cleanH2891;and afterwardוְאַחַ֖רve.'a.CharH310you may enterתָּבֹ֥אוּta.Vo.'uH935the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ פHa.ma.cha.NehH4264.”
26“You and Eleazarוְאֶלְעָזָ֣רve.'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןha.ko.HenH3548and the headsרֹ֤אשׁroshH7218of the fathers’אֲב֥וֹת'a.VotH1householdsof the congregationהָעֵדָֽה׃ha.'e.DahH5712takeשָׂ֗אSa'H5375a countוְרָאשֵׁ֖יve.ra.SheiH7218of the spoilsמַלְק֙וֹחַ֙mal.Ko.achH4455that were capturedהַשְּׁבִ֔יha.she.ViH7628,both of peopleבָּאָדָ֖םba.'a.DamH120and of livestockוּבַבְּהֵמָ֑הu.va.be.he.MahH929;
28Also,collectוַהֲרֵמֹתָ֨va.ha.re.mo.TaH7311a tributeH4371taxמֶ֜כֶסMe.khesH4371for the Lordלַֽיהוָ֗הla.Yah.wehH3068from the menH376of warהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ha.mil.cha.MahH4421who wentהַיֹּצְאִ֣יםhai.yo.tze.'ImH3318to battleH4421,oneאֶחָ֣ד'e.ChadH259in fiveמֵחֲמֵ֖שׁme.cha.MeshH2568hundredהַמֵּא֑וֹתha.me.'otH3967of the personsהָאָדָם֙ha.'a.DamH120,of the cattleהַבָּקָ֔רha.ba.KarH1241,of the donkeysהַחֲמֹרִ֖יםha.cha.mo.RimH2543,and of the sheepהַצֹּֽאן׃ha.TzonH6629;
30And from the sonsבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478halfוּמִמַּחֲצִ֨תu.mi.ma.cha.TzitH4276,you shall takeתִּקַּ֣ח׀ti.KachH3947oneאֶחָ֣ד׀'e.ChadH259drawnאָחֻ֣ז'a.ChuzH270from every fiftyהַחֲמִשִּׁ֗יםha.cha.mi.ShimH2572of the personsהָאָדָ֧םha.'a.DamH120,of the cattleהַבָּקָ֛רha.ba.KarH1241,of the donkeysהַחֲמֹרִ֥יםha.cha.mo.RimH2543,and of the sheepהַצֹּ֖אןha.TzonH6629,from allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605the animalsהַבְּהֵמָ֑הha.be.he.MahH929;and giveוְנָתַתָּ֤הve.na.ta.TahH5414them to the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֔םlal.vi.YimH3881whoperformשֹׁמְרֵ֕יsho.me.ReiH8104the dutyמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתmish.Me.retH4931of the tabernacleמִשְׁכַּ֥ןmish.KanH4908of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.”
32Now the spoilsהַמַּלְק֔וֹחַha.mal.Ko.achH4455that remainedוַיְהִי֙ יֶ֣תֶרvay.Hi Ye.terH1961H3499from the plunderהַבָּ֔זha.BazH957whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834themenעַ֣ם'amH5971of warהַצָּבָ֑אha.tza.Va'H6635had plunderedבָּזְז֖וּba.ze.ZuH962was 675,000שֵׁשׁ־ מֵא֥וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים וַחֲמֵֽשֶׁת־shesh- me.'ot ve.shiv.'Im va.cha.me.shet-H8337H3967H505H7657H2568sheepצֹ֗אןTzonH6629,
35and of captivepeopleוְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔םve.Ne.fesh 'a.DamH5315H120,of the womenהַ֨נָּשִׁ֔יםha.na.ShimH802whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834had not knownיָדְע֖וּya.de.'UH3045amanזָכָ֑רza.KharH2145intimatelyמִשְׁכַּ֣בmish.KavH4904,in allכָּל־kol-H3605were thirty-twoשְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםshe.Na.yim u.she.lo.ShimH8147H7970thousandאָֽלֶף׃'A.lefH505peopleנֶ֕פֶשׁNe.feshH5315.
36The halfהַֽמֶּחֱצָ֔הha.me.che.TzahH4275,the shareחֵ֕לֶקChe.lekH2506of those who wentהַיֹּצְאִ֖יםhai.yo.tze.'ImH3318to warבַּצָּבָ֑אba.tza.Va'H6635, was as follows:the numberמִסְפַּ֣רmis.ParH4557of sheepהַצֹּ֗אןha.TzonH6629was 337,500שְׁלֹשׁ־ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְשִׁבְעַ֥ת וַחֲמֵ֥שׁshe.losh- u.she.lo.Shim ve.shiv.'At va.cha.MeshH7969H3967H505H7970H7651H2568,
40and the captivepeopleוְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔םve.Ne.fesh 'a.DamH5315H120were sixteenשִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖רshi.Shah 'a.SarH8337H6240thousandאָ֑לֶף'A.lefH505,from whom the Lord’sלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068tributeH4371taxוּמִכְסָם֙u.mikh.SamH4371was thirty-twoשְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםshe.Na.yim u.she.lo.ShimH8147H7970personsנָֽפֶשׁ׃Na.feshH5315.
Commentaries on Numbers 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries