Numbers 31
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Numbers 31:15-40

15And Moses said to them, “Have you let all the women live?

16Look, these [are the women who] caused the Israelites, by the counsel of Balaam, to trespass against the Lord in the matter of Peor, and so a plague came among the congregation of the Lord.

17Now therefore, kill every male among the children, and kill every woman who is not a virgin.

18But all the young girls who have not known a man intimately, keep alive for yourselves [to marry].

19Camp outside the camp for seven days; whoever has killed any person and whoever has touched any dead body, purify yourselves and your captives, on the third day and on the seventh day.

20You shall purify every garment and every article made of leather and all the things made of goats’ hair, and every article made of wood.”

21Then Eleazar the priest said to the men of war who had gone to battle, “This is the statute of the law which the Lord has commanded Moses:

22only the gold, the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead,

23everything that can stand fire, you shall pass through fire, and it shall be clean. Nevertheless, it shall also be purified with the water of purification [to remove its impurity]; and all that cannot stand fire [such as fabrics] you shall pass through water.

24And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may come into the camp.”

25Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

26“You and Eleazar the priest and the leaders of the fathers’ households of the congregation are to take a count of the spoil of war that was captured, both people and livestock.

27Divide the spoil into two [equal] parts between those who were involved in the war, that is, those who went out to battle and all [the rest of] the congregation.

28Levy a tax for the Lord from the warriors who went to battle, one in five hundred of the persons, the oxen, the donkeys, and the flocks.

29Take this tribute from the warriors’ half and give it to Eleazar the priest as an offering to the Lord.

30From the Israelites’ half [of the spoil] you shall take one out of every fifty of the persons, the oxen, the donkeys, the flocks, and of all the livestock, and give them to the Levites who are in charge of the tabernacle of the Lord.”

31Moses and Eleazar the priest did just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

32The plunder that remained from the spoil of war which the warriors had taken, was 675,000 sheep,

33and 72,000 cattle,

34and 61,000 donkeys,

35and 32,000 persons in all, of the [Midianite] women who were virgins.

36The half share, the portion of those who went to war, was 337,500 sheep in number,

37and the Lord’s levy (tax) of the sheep was 675;

38the cattle were 36,000, from which the Lord’s levy was 72;

39the donkeys were 30,500, from which the Lord’s levy was 61;

40the persons were 16,000, from whom the Lord’s levy was 32 persons.

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Commentaries on Numbers 31

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