Berean Standard Bible
Exodus 31:12-18
13וְאַתָּ֞הve.'a.TahH859“Tellדַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־da.Ber 'el-H1696H413the Israelitesבְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔רbe.Nei Yis.ra.'El le.MorH1121H3478H559, ‘Surelyאַ֥ךְ'akhH389אֶת־'et-H853you must keepתִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּtish.Mo.ruH8104My Sabbathsשַׁבְּתֹתַ֖יsha.be.to.TaiH7676,forכִּי֩kiH3588thisהִ֜ואhi'H1931will be a signא֨וֹת'otH226between Meבֵּינִ֤יbei.NiH996and youוּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙u.vei.nei.KhemH996for the generations to comeלְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םle.do.Ro.tei.KhemH1755,so that you may knowלָדַ֕עַתla.Da.'atH3045thatכִּ֛יkiH3588Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068who sanctifies youמְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃me.ka.dish.KhemH6942.
14Keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙u.she.mar.TemH8104אֶת־'et-H853the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֔תha.sha.BatH7676,forכִּ֛יkiH3588itהִ֖ואhi'H1931is holyקֹ֥דֶשׁKo.deshH6944to you.Anyone who profanes itמְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙me.cha.Lei.haH2490must surely be put to deathH4191כִּ֗יKiH3588.Whoeverכָּל־kol-H3605doesהָעֹשֶׂ֥הha.'o.SehH6213any workמְלָאכָ֔הme.la.KhahH4399on that dayהַהִ֖ואha.Hiv'H1931הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315must be cut offוְנִכְרְתָ֛הve.nikh.re.TahH3772from amongמִקֶּ֥רֶבmi.Ke.revH7130his peopleעַמֶּֽיהָ׃'a.Mei.haH5971.
15For sixשֵׁ֣שֶׁתShe.shetH8337daysיָמִים֮ya.MimH3117workמְלָאכָה֒me.la.KhahH4399may be doneיֵעָשֶׂ֣הye.'a.SehH6213,but the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayוּבַיּ֣וֹםu.vai.YomH3117is a Sabbathשַׁבַּ֧תsha.BatH7676of complete restשַׁבָּת֛וֹןsha.ba.TonH7677,holyקֹ֖דֶשׁKo.deshH6944to the LORDלַיהוָ֑הla.Yah.wehH3068.Whoeverכָּל־kol-H3605doesהָעֹשֶׂ֧הha.'o.SehH6213anyworkמְלָאכָ֛הme.la.KhahH4399on the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֖תha.sha.BatH7676dayבְּי֥וֹםbe.YomH3117must surely be put to deathH4191.
16The Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לve.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478אֶת־'et-H853must keepוְשָׁמְר֥וּve.sha.me.RuH8104the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֑תha.sha.BatH7676,celebratingלַעֲשׂ֧וֹתla.'a.SotH6213אֶת־'et-H853itהַשַּׁבָּ֛תha.sha.BatH7676as a permanentעוֹלָֽם׃o.LamH5769covenantבְּרִ֥יתbe.RitH1285for the generations to comeלְדֹרֹתָ֖םle.do.ro.TamH1755.
17Itהִ֖ואhi'H1931is a signא֥וֹת'otH226between MeH996and the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbe.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478foreverלְעֹלָ֑םle.'o.LamH5769;forכִּי־ki-H3588in sixשֵׁ֣שֶׁתShe.shetH8337daysיָמִ֗יםya.MimH3117the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068אֶת־'et-H853madeעָשָׂ֤ה'a.SahH6213the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֣יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and the earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776,but on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayוּבַיּוֹם֙u.vai.yOmH3117He restedשָׁבַ֖תsha.VatH7673and was refreshedוַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ סvai.yi.na.FashH5314.’”
18When the LORD had finishedכְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ke.kha.lo.ToH3615speakingלְדַבֵּ֤רle.da.BerH1696withאִתּוֹ֙'i.ToH854Moseson Mountבְּהַ֣רbe.HarH2022Sinaiסִינַ֔יsi.NaiH5514,He gaveוַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־vai.yi.Ten 'el-H5414H413himמֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehH4872the twoשְׁנֵ֖יshe.NeiH8147tabletsלֻחֹ֣תlu.ChotH3871of the Testimonyהָעֵדֻ֑תha.'e.DutH5715,tabletsלֻחֹ֣תlu.ChotH3871of stoneאֶ֔בֶן'E.venH68inscribedכְּתֻבִ֖יםke.tu.VimH3789by the fingerבְּאֶצְבַּ֥עbe.'etz.Ba'H676of Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH430.
Commentaries on Exodus 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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