Berean Standard Bible
Exodus 20:2-17
2“Iאָֽנֹכִ֖י֙'a.no.KhiH595am the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,whoאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH834brought you outהוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָho.tze.Ti.khaH3318of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,out of the houseמִבֵּ֣֥יתmi.BeitH1004of slaveryעֲבָדִיֽ֑ם׃'a.va.DimH5650.
4You shall notלֹֽ֣אlo'H3808makeתַֽעֲשֶׂ֨ה־ta.'a.Seh-H6213for yourselfan idolפֶ֣֙סֶל֙׀fe.selH6459in the formוְכָל־ve.kholH3605of anythingתְּמוּנָ֡֔הte.mu.NahH8544אֲשֶׁ֤ר֣'a.SherH834in the heavensבַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙׀ba.sha.Ma.yimH8064aboveמִמַּ֡֔עַלmi.Ma.'alH4605וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר֩va.'a.SherH834,on the earthבָּאָ֖֨רֶץba.'A.retzH776belowמִתַָּ֑֜חַתmi.Ta.chatH8478וַאֲשֶׁ֥֣רva.'a.SherH834,or in the watersבַּמַּ֖֣יִם׀ba.Ma.yimH4325beneathמִתַּ֥֣חַת לָאָֽ֗רֶץ׃mi.Ta.chat la.'A.retzH8478H776.
5You shall notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808bow downתִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣הtish.tach.VehH7812to themorוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808worship themתָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ta.'a.ve.DemH5647;forכִּ֣יkiH3588Iאָֽנֹכִ֞י'a.no.KhiH595,the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,am a jealousקַנָּ֔אka.Na'H7067Godאֵ֣ל'elH410,visitingפֹּ֠קֵדPo.kedH6485the iniquityעֲוֹ֨ן'a.VonH5771of the fathersאָבֹ֧ת'a.VotH1onעַל־'al-H5921theirchildrenבָּנִ֛יםba.NimH1121toעַל־'al-H5921the thirdשִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־shi.le.Shim ve.'al-H8029H5921and fourthרִבֵּעִ֖יםri.be.'ImH7256generationsof those who hate Meלְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃le.so.ne.'AiH8130,
7You shall notלֹ֥אlo'H3808takeתִשָּׂ֛אti.Sa'H5375אֶת־'et-H853the nameשֵֽׁם־shem-H8034of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430in vainלַשָּׁ֑וְאla.Shav'H7723,forכִּ֣יkiH3588the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068אֵ֛ת'etH853will notלֹ֤אlo'H3808leave anyone unpunishedיְנַקֶּה֙ye.na.KehH5352whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834takesיִשָּׂ֥אyi.Sa'H5375אֶת־'et-H853His nameשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034in vainלַשָּֽׁוְא׃ פla.Shav'H7723.
10but the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayוְי֙וֹם֙ve.YomH3117is a Sabbathשַׁבָּ֖֣ת׀sha.BatH7676to the LORDלַיהוָ֣הla.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,on which you must notלֹֽ֣א־lo'-H3808doתַעֲשֶׂ֣֨הta.'a.SehH6213anyכָל־khol-H3605workמְלָאכָ֡֜הme.la.KhahH4399—neither youאַתָּ֣ה׀'a.TahH859,nor your sonוּבִנְךָֽ֣־u.vin.kha-H1121or daughterוּ֠בִתֶּ֗ךָu.vi.Te.khaH1323,nor your manservantעַבְדְּךָ֤֨'av.de.KhaH5650or maidservantוַאֲמָֽתְךָ֜֙va.'a.ma.te.KhaH519or livestockוּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָu.ve.hem.Te.khaH929,nor the foreignerוְגֵרְךָ֖֙ve.ge.re.KhaH1616withinאֲשֶׁ֥֣ר'a.SherH834your gatesבִּשְׁעָרֶֽ֔יךָ׃bish.'a.Rei.khaH8179.
11Forכִּ֣יkiH3588insixשֵֽׁשֶׁת־she.shet-H8337daysיָמִים֩ya.MimH3117the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068אֶת־'et-H853madeעָשָׂ֨ה'a.SahH6213the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֣יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and the earthהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH776אֶת־'et-H853and the seaהַיָּם֙hai.YamH3220andוְאֶת־ve.'EtH853allכָּל־kol-H3605thatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834is in them,but on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֑יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117He restedוַיָּ֖נַחvai.Ya.nachH5117.Thereforeעַל־ כֵּ֗ן'al- KenH5921H3651the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068אֶת־'et-H853blessedבֵּרַ֧ךְbe.RakhH1288the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֖תha.sha.BatH7676dayי֥וֹםYomH3117and set it apart as holyוַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃ סVay.ka.de.She.huH6942.
12Honorכַּבֵּ֥דka.BedH3513אֶת־'et-H853your fatherאָבִ֖יךָ'a.Vi.khaH1וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and motherאִמֶּ֑ךָ'i.Me.khaH517,so thatלְמַ֙עַן֙le.Ma.'anH4616your daysיָמֶ֔יךָya.Mei.khaH3117may be longיַאֲרִכ֣וּןya.'a.ri.KhunH748inעַ֚ל'alH5921the landהָאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.MahH127thatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430is givingנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414you.
17You shall notלֹ֥אlo'H3808covetתַחְמֹ֖דtach.ModH2530your neighbor’sרֵעֶ֑ךָre.'E.khaH7453houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004.You shall notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808covetתַחְמֹ֞דtach.ModH2530your neighbor’sרֵעֶ֗ךָre.'E.khaH7453wifeאֵ֣שֶׁת'E.shetH802,or his manservantוְעַבְדּ֤וֹve.'av.DoH5650or maidservantוַאֲמָתוֹ֙va.'a.ma.ToH519,or his oxוְשׁוֹר֣וֹve.sho.RoH7794or donkeyוַחֲמֹר֔וֹva.cha.mo.RoH2543,or anythingוְכֹ֖לve.KholH3605thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834belongs to your neighborלְרֵעֶֽךָ׃ פle.re.'E.khaH7453.”
Commentaries on Exodus 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries