New American Standard Bible 2020
1 Samuel 13:4-15
4And allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֞לYis.ra.'ElH3478heardשָׁמְע֣וּsha.me.'UH8085the newsלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559that Saulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586had attackedהִכָּ֤הhi.KahH5221the garrisonנְצִ֣יבne.TzivH5333of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430,and alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571that Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478had becomeH887repulsiveH887to the Philistinesבַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםba.pe.lish.TimH6430.Then the peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971were summonedוַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּvai.yi.tza.'a.KuH6817to Saulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586at Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּֽל׃ha.gil.GalH1537.
5Now the Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםu.fe.lish.TimH6430assembledנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ׀ne.'es.FuH622to fightלְהִלָּחֵ֣םle.hi.la.ChemH3898with Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478,thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםshe.lo.ShimH7970thousandאֶ֤לֶף'E.lefH505chariotsרֶ֙כֶב֙re.khevH7393and sixוְשֵׁ֤שֶׁתve.She.shetH8337thousandאֲלָפִים֙'a.la.FimH505horsemenפָּרָשִׁ֔יםpa.ra.ShimH6571, andpeopleוְעָ֕םve.'AmH5971like the sandכַּח֛וֹלka.CholH2344whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834is on the seashoreשְׂפַֽת־ הַיָּ֖םse.fat- hai.YamH3220H8193in abundanceלָרֹ֑בla.RoH7230;and they cameH5927upH5927and campedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583in Michmashבְמִכְמָ֔שׂve.mikh.MasH4363,eastקִדְמַ֖תkid.MatH6926ofBeth-avenH1007.
6When the menוְאִ֨ישׁve.'IshH376of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478sawרָאוּ֙ra.'UH7200that they were in troubleצַר־tzar-H6862(for the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971were hard-pressedנִגַּ֖שׂni.GasH5065), thenthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971keptH2244themselves hiddenH2244in cavesבַּמְּעָר֤וֹתba.me.'a.RotH4631,in crevicesוּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙u.va.cha.va.ChimH2336,in cliffsוּבַסְּלָעִ֔יםu.va.se.la.'ImH5553,in cryptsוּבַצְּרִחִ֖יםu.va.tze.ri.ChimH6877,and in pitsוּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃u.va.bo.RotH953.
7And some ofthe Hebrewsוְעִבְרִ֗יםve.'iv.RimH5680crossedעָֽבְרוּ֙'a.ve.RuH5674the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.DenH3383intothe landאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776ofGadגָּ֖דgadH1410and Gileadוְגִלְעָ֑דve.gil.'AdH1568.But as for Saulוְשָׁאוּל֙ve.sha.'UlH7586,he was stillעוֹדֶ֣נּוּo.De.nuH5750in Gilgalבַגִּלְגָּ֔לva.gil.GalH1537,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971followedאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH310him, tremblingחָרְד֥וּcha.re.DuH2729.
8Nowhe waitedוַיּ֣וֹחֶלvai.yi.chelH3176for sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651daysיָמִ֗יםya.MimH3117,until the appointedלַמּוֹעֵד֙la.mo.'EdH4150timeH4150that Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לshe.mu.'ElH8050had set,but Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElH8050did not comeבָ֥אva'H935to Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֑לha.gil.GalH1537;and the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971were scatteringוַיָּ֥פֶץvai.Ya.fetzH6327from him.
10But as soon as he finishedכְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ke.kha.lo.ToH3615offeringלְהַעֲל֣וֹתle.ha.'a.LotH5927the burntהָעֹלָ֔הha.'o.LahH5930offeringH5930,beholdוְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009,Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElH8050cameבָּ֑אBa'H935; andSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586wentH3318outH3318to meetלִקְרָאת֖וֹlik.ra.ToH7122him and togreetלְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃le.va.ra.KhoH1288him.
11But Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElH8050saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Whatמֶ֣הmehH4100have you doneעָשִׂ֑יתָ'a.Si.taH6213?”And Saulשָׁא֡וּלsha.'UlH7586saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “SinceH3588I sawרָאִיתִי֩ra.'i.TiH7200that the peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971were scatteringנָפַ֨ץna.FatzH5310from me, and that you did not comeבָ֙אתָ֙va.taH935at the appointedלְמוֹעֵ֣דle.mo.'EdH4150timeH4150, and thatthe Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםu.fe.lish.TimH6430were assemblingנֶאֱסָפִ֥יםne.'e.sa.FimH622at Michmashמִכְמָֽשׂ׃mikh.MasH4363,
12Ithoughtוָאֹמַ֗רva.'o.MarH559, ‘Nowעַ֠תָּה'A.tahH6258the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםfe.lish.TimH6430will comeיֵרְד֨וּye.re.DuH3381downH3381againstאֵלַי֙'e.LaiH413me at Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֔לha.gil.GalH1537, and I have notaskedחִלִּ֑יתִיchi.Li.tiH2470the favorוּפְנֵ֥יu.fe.NeiH6440of the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068.’So I workedH662upH662theH662courageH662and offeredוָאַעֲלֶ֖הva.'a.'a.LehH5927the burntהָעֹלָֽה׃ סha.'o.LahH5930offeringH5930.”
13But Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֛לshe.mu.'ElH8050saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Saulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586, “You have actedH5528foolishlyנִסְכָּ֑לְתָּnis.Kal.taH5528!You have not keptשָׁמַ֗רְתָּsha.Mar.taH8104the commandmentמִצְוַ֞תmitz.VatH4687of the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834He commandedצִוָּ֔ךְtzi.VakhH6680you, for the Lordיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068would nowעַתָּ֗ה'a.TahH6258have establishedהֵכִ֨יןhe.KhinH3559your kingdomמַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛mam.lakh.te.KhaH4467overH413Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478foreverעַד־ עוֹלָֽם׃'ad- o.LamH5704H5769.
14Butnowוְעַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH6258your kingdomמַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣mam.lakh.te.KhaH4467shall not endureתָק֑וּםta.KumH6965.The Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068has soughtבִּקֵּשׁ֩bi.KeshH1245for Himself a manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376after His own heartכִּלְבָב֗וֹkil.va.VoH3824,and the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068has appointedוַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּvay.tza.Ve.huH6680him rulerלְנָגִיד֙le.na.GidH5057overעַל־'al-H5921His peopleעַמּ֔וֹa.MoH5971,becauseכִּ֚יkiH3588you have not keptשָׁמַ֔רְתָּsha.Mar.taH8104whatאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H834the Lordיְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehH3068commandedצִוְּךָ֖tzi.ve.KhaH6680you.”
15Then Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֗לshe.mu.'ElH8050setH6965outH6965and wentוַיַּ֛עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927upעָלָה'a.LahH5927from GilgalH1537toGibeahגִּבְעַ֣תgiv.'AtH1390of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑ןbin.ya.MinH1144.And SaulH7586countedוַיִּפְקֹ֣דvai.yif.KodH6485the peopleH5971who wereH4672presentH4672with him,about sixכְּשֵׁ֥שׁke.SheshH8337hundredמֵא֖וֹתme.'otH3967menאִֽישׁ׃'IshH376.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 13
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries