Exodus 1
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Exodus 1

1AndthesearethenamesH8034ofthesonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478whohadcomeH935intoEgyptמִצְרָ֑יְמָהmitz.Ra.ye.mahH4714;withJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290hadtheycomeH935,eachwithhishouseholdוּבֵית֖וֹu.vei.ToH1004:
2Reubenרְאוּבֵ֣ןre.'u.VenH7205,Simeonשִׁמְע֔וֹןshim.'onH8095,Leviלֵוִ֖יle.ViH3878,andJudahוִיהוּדָֽה׃vi.hu.DahH3063;
3Issacharיִשָּׂשכָ֥רyi.so.sh.KharH3485,Zebulunזְבוּלֻ֖ןze.vu.LunH2074,andBenjaminוּבְנְיָמִֽן׃u.ve.ne.ya.MinH1144;
4Danדָּ֥ןdanH1835andNaphtaliוְנַפְתָּלִ֖יve.naf.ta.LiH5321;Gadגָּ֥דgadH1410andAsherוְאָשֵֽׁר׃ve.'a.SherH836.
5AndallthesoulsH5315thathadcomeoutoftheloinsofJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290wereH1961seventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםshiv.'ImH7657soulsH5315;andJosephוְיוֹסֵ֖ףve.yo.SefH3130wasH1961inEgyptבְמִצְרָֽיִם׃ve.mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
6AndJosephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130diedH4191,andallhisbrethren,andallthatgenerationהַדּ֥וֹרha.DorH1755.
7AndthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478werefruitfulפָּר֧וּpa.RuH6509,andswarmedוַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּvai.yish.re.TzuH8317andmultipliedH7235,andbecameexceedingstrong;andthelandהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH776wasfullH4390ofthem.
8Andtherearoseוַיָּ֥קָםvai.Ya.komH6965anewחָדָ֖שׁcha.DashH2319kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428overEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,whodidnotknowH3045Josephיוֹסֵֽף׃yo.SefH3130.
9AndhesaidH559tohispeopleעַמּ֑וֹa.MoH5971,Behold,thepeopleעַ֚ם'amH5971ofthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478aremoreמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mi.Me.nuH4480numerousרַ֥בravH7227andstrongerthanwe.
10Comeon,letusdealwiselyנִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖הnit.cha.ke.MahH2449withthem,lestפֶּן־pen-H6435theymultiplyH7235,anditcometopassthat,ifwarמִלְחָמָה֙mil.cha.MahH4421occur,theytakesidewithourenemiesandfightוְנִלְחַם־ve.nil.cham-H3898againstus,andgoוְעָלָ֥הve.'a.LahH5927upoutofthelandהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
11AndtheysetH7760overthemservice-masterstooppressthemwiththeirburdens.AndtheybuiltH1129store-citiesforPharaohלְפַרְעֹ֔הle.far.'OhH6547,PithomandRamesesרַעַמְסֵֽס׃ra.'am.SesH7486.
12Butthemoretheyafflictedthem,themoretheymultipliedH7235andspreadיִפְרֹ֑ץyif.RotzH6555;andtheyweredistressedbecauseofthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
13AndtheEgyptiansH4713madethechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478serveH5647withharshness;
14andtheyembitteredtheirlifeH2416withhardקָשָׁ֗הka.ShahH7186labourinclayandbricksוּבִלְבֵנִ֔יםu.vil.ve.NimH3843,andinallmanneroflabourinthefieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הba.sa.DehH7704:alltheirlabourwithwhichtheymadethemserveH5647waswithharshness.
15Andthekingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714spoketotheHebrewהָֽעִבְרִיֹּ֑תha.'iv.ri.YotH5680midwives—ofwhomthenameשֵׁ֤םshemH8034oftheoneהָֽאַחַת֙ha.'a.ChatH259wasShiphrah,andthenameוְשֵׁ֥םve.ShemH8034oftheotherwasPuah—
16andhesaidH559,WhenyehelptheHebrewהָֽעִבְרִיּ֔וֹתha.'iv.ri.YotH5680womeninbearingH3205,andseeH7200[them]onthestool,ifitbeasonבֵּ֥ןbenH1121,thenyeshallkillוַהֲמִתֶּ֣ןva.ha.mi.TenH4191him,butifadaughterבַּ֥תbatH1323,thensheshalllive.
17Butthemidwivesfearedוַתִּירֶ֤אןָva.ti.Re.naH3372Godהָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH430,anddidnotasthekingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714hadsaidH1696tothem,butsavedthemalechildrenH3206aliveH2421.
18Andthekingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428ofEgyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙mitz.Ra.yimH4714calledH7121themidwivesandsaidH559tothem,Whyמַדּ֥וּעַma.Du.a'H4069haveyedonethis,andsavedthemalechildrenH3206aliveH2421?
19AndthemidwivessaidH559toPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547,BecausetheHebrewהָֽעִבְרִיֹּ֑תha.'iv.ri.YotH5680womenH802arenotastheEgyptianהַמִּצְרִיֹּ֖תha.mitz.ri.YotH4713;fortheyarestrong,andtheyhaveborneH3205beforethemidwifecomesH935tothem.
20AndGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430dealtwellH3190withthemidwives;andthepeopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971multipliedH7235andbecameveryH3966strong.
21Anditcametopass,becausethemidwivesfearedיָֽרְא֥וּya.re.'UH3372Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH430,thathemadeH6213themhousesH1004.
22ThenPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547chargedallhispeopleעַמּ֖וֹa.MoH5971,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559,Everysonהַבֵּ֣ןha.BenH1121thatisbornyeshallcastH7993intotheriverהַיְאֹ֙רָה֙hay.'O.rahH2975,buteverydaughterהַבַּ֖תha.BatH1323yeshallsavealiveH2421.

Commentaries on Exodus 1

Darby Bible — 1889 — Public Domain