New American Standard Bible 2020
Numbers 35:16-34
17And ifוְאִ֡םve.'ImH518he struckהִכָּ֛הוּhi.Ka.huH5221him with a stoneבְּאֶ֣בֶןbe.'E.venH68in the handיָד֩yadH3027,by whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he would dieH4191, and as a resulthe did dieH4191,he is a murdererרֹצֵ֣חַֽro.Tze.achH7523;the murdererהָרֹצֵֽחַ׃ha.ro.Tze.achH7523mustH4191be putH4191toH4191deathH4191.
18Orא֡וֹ'oH176ifhe struckהִכָּ֛הוּhi.Ka.huH5221him with a woodenעֵֽץ־'etz-H6086objectבִּכְלִ֣יbikh.LiH3627in the handיָד֩yadH3027,by whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he would dieH4191, and as a resulthe did dieH4191,he is a murdererרֹצֵ֣חַֽro.Tze.achH7523;the murdererהָרֹצֵֽחַ׃ha.ro.Tze.achH7523mustH4191be putH4191toH4191deathH4191.
21orא֣וֹ'oH176ifhe struckהִכָּ֤הוּhi.Ka.huH5221him with his handבְיָדוֹ֙ve.ya.DoH3027with hostilityבְאֵיבָ֞הve.'ei.VahH342, and as a resulthe diedH4191,the one who struckהַמַּכֶּ֖הha.ma.KehH5221him mustH4191be putH4191toH4191deathH4191;he is a murdererרֹצֵ֣חַֽro.Tze.achH7523.The bloodהַדָּ֗םha.DamH1818avengerגֹּאֵ֣לgo.'ElH1350shall putH4191the murdererהָרֹצֵ֖חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523toH4191deathH4191when he meetsבְּפִגְעוֹ־be.fig.'ov-H6293him.
23orא֣וֹ'oH176had anyבְכָל־ve.khol-H3605deadlyאֲשֶׁר־ יָמ֥וּת'a.Sher- ya.MutH834H4191stoneאֶ֜בֶן'E.venH68,and withoutH3808lookingרְא֔וֹתre.'otH7200he droppedוַיַּפֵּ֥לvai.ya.PelH5307iton him so that he diedוַיָּמֹ֑תvai.ya.MotH4191,while he was not his enemyH340norH3808was he seekingמְבַקֵּ֖שׁme.va.KeshH1245to harmH7463him,
24thenthe congregationהָֽעֵדָ֔הha.'e.DahH5712shall judgeוְשָֽׁפְטוּ֙ve.sha.fe.TuH8199betweenH996the one who fatallyH5221struckH5221the victimand the bloodהַדָּ֑םha.DamH1818avengerגֹּאֵ֣לgo.'ElH1350inH5921accordanceH5921withH5921theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃ha.'E.lehH428ordinancesהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖יםha.mish.pa.TimH4941.
25And the congregationהָעֵדָ֜הha.'e.DahH5712shall saveוְהִצִּ֨ילוּve.hi.Tzi.luH5337the one who committedH7523manslaughterH7523from the handמִיַּד֮mi.YadH3027of the bloodהַדָּם֒ha.DamH1818avengerגֹּאֵ֣לgo.'ElH1350,and the congregationהָֽעֵדָ֔הha.'e.DahH5712shall returnוְהֵשִׁ֤יבוּve.he.Shi.vuH7725him to his cityעִ֥יר'irH5892of refugeמִקְלָט֖וֹmik.la.ToH4733to whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he fledנָ֣סnasH5127;and he shall liveוְיָ֣שַׁבve.Ya.shavH3427in it untilעַד־'ad-H5704the deathמוֹת֙mOtH4194of the highהַגָּדֹ֔לha.ga.DolH1419priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןha.ko.HenH3548whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834was anointedמָשַׁ֥חma.ShachH4886with the holyהַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ha.Ko.deshH6944oilבְּשֶׁ֥מֶןbe.She.menH8081.
27and the bloodהַדָּ֔םha.DamH1818avengerגֹּאֵ֣לgo.'ElH1350findsוּמָצָ֤אu.ma.Tza'H4672him outsideמִח֕וּץmi.ChutzH4480H2351the borderלִגְב֖וּלlig.VulH1366of his cityעִ֣יר'irH5892of refugeמִקְלָט֑וֹmik.la.ToH4733,and the bloodהַדָּם֙ha.DamH1818avengerגֹּאֵ֤לgo.'ElH1350killsH7523him, hewill not be guilty of bloodshedדָּֽם׃DamH1818,
28becauseכִּ֣יkiH3588he should have remainedיֵשֵׁ֔בye.ShevH3427in his cityבְעִ֤ירve.'IrH5892of refugeמִקְלָטוֹ֙mik.la.ToH4733untilעַד־'ad-H5704the deathמ֖וֹתMotH4194of the highהַגָּדֹ֑לha.ga.DolH1419priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןha.ko.HenH3548.But afterוְאַחֲרֵ֥יve.'a.cha.ReiH310the deathמוֹת֙mOtH4194of the highהַגָּדֹ֔לha.ga.DolH1419priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןha.ko.HenH3548the one who committedH7523manslaughterH7523may returnיָשׁוּב֙ya.ShuvH7725to the landאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH776of his propertyאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃'a.chu.za.ToH272.
30‘Ifanyoneכָּל־kol-H3605killsמַ֨כֵּה־Ma.keh-H5221a personנֶ֔פֶשׁNe.feshH5315,the murdererH7523shall be putH7523toH7523deathH7523on thetestimonyלְפִ֣יle.FiH6310of witnessesעֵדִ֔ים'e.DimH5707, butnoלֹא־lo'-H3808personבְנֶ֖פֶשׁve.Ne.feshH5315shall be putH4191toH4191deathH4191onH6030theH6030testimonyH6030of onlyoneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259witnessוְעֵ֣דve.'EdH5707.
32And you shall not acceptתִקְח֣וּtik.ChuH3947a ransomכֹ֔פֶרKho.ferH3724for one who has fledלָנ֖וּסla.NusH5127to his cityעִ֣יר'irH5892of refugeמִקְלָט֑וֹmik.la.ToH4733,so that he may returnלָשׁוּב֙la.ShuvH7725to liveלָשֶׁ֣בֶתla.She.vetH3427in the landבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH776beforeעַד־'ad-H5704the deathמ֖וֹתMotH4194of the priestהַכֹּהֵֽן׃ha.ko.HenH3548.
33So you shall not defileתַחֲנִ֣יפוּta.cha.Ni.fuH2610the landהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH776in whichH834you live;for bloodהַדָּ֔םha.DamH1818defilesיַחֲנִ֖יףya.cha.NifH2610the landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776,and noH3808atonementH3722can be madeH3722for the landוְלָאָ֣רֶץve.la.'A.retzH776for the bloodלַדָּם֙la.DamH1818that is shedשֻׁפַּךְ־shu.pakh-H8210on it, exceptאִ֖ם'imH3588H518by the bloodבְּדַ֥םbe.DamH1818of the one who shedשֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃sho.fe.KhoH8210it.
34So you shall notdefileתְטַמֵּ֣אte.ta.Me'H2930the landהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH776in whichאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834you liveיֹשְׁבִ֣יםyo.she.VimH3427,in the midstבְּתוֹכָ֑הּbe.to.KhahH8432of whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834I dwellשֹׁכֵ֣ןsho.KhenH7931;for I the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068am dwellingשֹׁכֵ֕ןsho.KhenH7931in the midstבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432of the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פYis.ra.'ElH3478.’”
Commentaries on Numbers 35
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries