Leviticus 25
BSB
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

Berean Standard Bible

Leviticus 25

(Exodus 23:10–13; Deuteronomy 15:1–6)

1Then the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068saidוַיְדַבֵּ֤רvay.da.BerH1696toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872on Mountבְּהַ֥רbe.HarH2022Sinaiסִינַ֖יsi.NaiH5514לֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
2“Speakדַּבֵּ֞רda.BerH1696toH413the Israelitesבְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙be.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478and say to themוְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.TaH559:Whenכִּ֤יkiH3588you enterתָבֹ֙אוּ֙ta.Vo.'uH935H413the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am givingנֹתֵ֣ןno.TenH5414you,the land itselfהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776must observeוְשָׁבְתָ֣הve.shav.TahH7673a Sabbathשַׁבָּ֖תsha.BatH7676to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.
3For sixשֵׁ֤שׁsheshH8337yearsשָׁנִים֙sha.NimH8141you may sowתִּזְרַ֣עtiz.Ra'H2232your fieldשָׂדֶ֔ךָsa.De.khaH7704and pruneתִּזְמֹ֣רtiz.MorH2168your vineyardכַּרְמֶ֑ךָkar.Me.khaH3754and gatherוְאָסַפְתָּ֖ve.'a.saf.TaH622אֶת־'et-H853its cropsתְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃te.vu.'a.TahH8393וְשֵׁ֥שׁve.SheshH8337שָׁנִ֖יםsha.NimH8141.
4But in the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗תha.she.vi.'ItH7637yearוּבַשָּׁנָ֣הu.va.sha.NahH8141there shall beיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961a Sabbathשַׁבַּ֤תsha.BatH7676of complete restשַׁבָּתוֹן֙sha.ba.tOnH7677for the landלָאָ֔רֶץla.'A.retzH776—a Sabbathשַׁבָּ֖תsha.BatH7676to the LORDלַיהוָ֑הla.Yah.wehH3068.You are notלֹ֣אlo'H3808to sowתִזְרָ֔עtiz.Ra'H2232your fieldשָֽׂדְךָ֙sa.de.KhaH7704or pruneתִזְמֹֽר׃tiz.MorH2168your vineyardוְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥אve.khar.me.Kha lo'H3754H3808.
5אֵ֣ת'etH853You are notלֹ֣אlo'H3808to reapתִקְצ֔וֹרtik.TzorH7114וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853the aftergrowthסְפִ֤יחַse.Fi.achH5599of your harvestקְצִֽירְךָ֙ke.tzi.re.ChaH7105or gatherתִבְצֹ֑רtiv.TzorH1219the grapesעִנְּבֵ֥י'i.ne.VeiH6025of your untended vinesנְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣אne.zi.Re.kha lo'H5139H3808.The landלָאָֽרֶץ׃la.'A.retzH776must haveיִהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961a yearשְׁנַ֥תshe.NatH8141of complete restשַׁבָּת֖וֹןsha.ba.TonH7677.
6Whatever the landהָאָ֤רֶץha.'A.retzH776yieldsduring the Sabbath yearשַׁבַּ֨תsha.BatH7676shall beוְ֠הָיְתָהVe.hay.tahH1961food for youלְאָכְלָ֔הle.'okh.LahH402—for yourself,your manservantוּלְעַבְדְּךָ֣u.le.'av.de.KhaH5650and maidservantוְלַאֲמָתֶ֑ךָve.la.'a.ma.Te.khaH519,the hired handוְלִשְׂכִֽירְךָ֙ve.lis.khi.re.KhaH7916or foreignerוּלְתוֹשָׁ֣בְךָ֔ul.to.Sha.ve.khaH8453who staysהַגָּרִ֖יםha.ga.RimH1481with youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973,
7and for your livestockוְלִ֨בְהֶמְתְּךָ֔ve.Liv.hem.te.khaH929and the wild animalsוְלַֽחַיָּ֖הve.la.chai.YahH2416אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834in your landבְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָbe.'ar.Tze.khaH776.Allכָל־khol-H3605its growthתְּבוּאָתָ֖הּte.vu.'a.TahH8393may serveתִּהְיֶ֥הtih.YehH1961as foodלֶאֱכֹֽל׃ סle.'e.KholH398.

The Year of Jubilee

8And youshall count offוְסָפַרְתָּ֣ve.sa.far.TaH5608sevenשֶׁ֚בַעShe.va'H7651Sabbathsשַׁבְּתֹ֣תsha.be.TotH7676of yearsשָׁנִ֔יםsha.NimH8141—sevenשֶׁ֥בַעShe.va'H7651timesפְּעָמִ֑ים וְהָי֣וּpe.'a.Mim ve.ha.YuH6471H1961sevenשֶׁ֣בַעShe.va'H7651yearsשָׁנִ֖יםsha.NimH8141—so that the sevenיְמֵי֙ שֶׁ֚בַעye.Mei She.va'H3117H7651Sabbathsשַׁבְּתֹ֣תsha.be.TotH7676of yearsהַשָּׁנִ֔יםha.sha.NimH8141amount to forty-nineתֵּ֥שַׁע וְאַרְבָּעִ֖יםTe.sha' ve.'ar.ba.'ImH705H8672yearsשָׁנָֽה׃sha.NahH8141.
9Then you are to soundוְהַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞ve.ha.'a.var.TaH5674the hornשׁוֹפַ֤רsho.FarH7782far and wideתְּרוּעָה֙te.ru.'AhH8643on the tenth dayבֶּעָשׂ֖וֹרbe.'a.SorH6218בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320of the seventhהַשְּׁבִעִ֔יha.she.vi.'IH7637monthלַחֹ֑דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320,the Dayבְּיוֹם֙be.yOmH3117of Atonementהַכִּפֻּרִ֔יםha.ki.pu.RimH3725.You shall soundתַּעֲבִ֥ירוּta.'a.Vi.ruH5674itשׁוֹפָ֖רsho.FarH7782throughoutבְּכָל־be.kholH3605your landאַרְצְכֶֽם׃'ar.tze.KhemH776.
10So you are to consecrateוְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗םve.ki.dash.TemH6942אֵ֣ת'etH853the fiftiethשְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙she.Nat ha.cha.mi.ShimH2572H8141yearשָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141and proclaimוּקְרָאתֶ֥םu.ke.ra.TemH7121libertyדְּר֛וֹרde.RorH1865in the landבָּאָ֖רֶץba.'A.retzH776for allלְכָל־le.kholH3605its inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָyo.she.Vei.haH3427.Itהִוא֙hi'H1931shall beתִּהְיֶ֣הtih.YehH1961yourJubileeיוֹבֵ֥לyo.VelH3104,when eachאִ֚ישׁ'ishH376of you is to returnוְשַׁבְתֶּ֗םve.shav.TemH7725toאֶל־'el-H413his propertyאֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ'a.chu.za.ToH272andוְאִ֥ישׁve.'IshH376toאֶל־'el-H413his clanמִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃mish.pach.To ta.Shu.vuH4940H7725.
11The fiftiethשְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםshe.Nat ha.cha.mi.ShimH2572H8141yearשָׁנָ֖הsha.NahH8141will beתִּהְיֶ֣הtih.YehH1961a Jubileeיוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗ואyo.Vel hi'H3104H1931for you;you are notלֹ֣אlo'H3808to sowתִזְרָ֔עוּtiz.Ra.'uH2232the landorוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808reapתִקְצְרוּ֙tik.tze.RuH7114אֶת־'et-H853its aftergrowthסְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥אse.fi.Chei.ha ve.Lo'H5599H3808or harvestתִבְצְר֖וּtiv.tze.RuH1219אֶת־'et-H853the untended vinesנְזִרֶֽיהָ׃ne.zi.Rei.haH5139.
12Forכִּ֚יkiH3588itהִ֔ואhi'H1931isa Jubileeיוֹבֵ֣לyo.VelH3104;it shall beתִּהְיֶ֣הtih.YehH1961holyקֹ֖דֶשׁKo.deshH6944to you.You may eat onlyתֹּאכְל֖וּto.khe.LuH398אֶת־'et-H853the crops takenתְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃te.vu.'a.TahH8393directly fromמִן־min-H4480the fieldהַ֨שָּׂדֶ֔הha.sa.DehH7704.

Return of Property

13In thisהַזֹּ֑אתha.ZotH2063Yearבִּשְׁנַ֥תbish.NatH8141of Jubileeהַיּוֹבֵ֖לhai.yo.VelH3104,eachאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376of you shall returnתָּשֻׁ֕בוּta.Shu.vuH7725toאֶל־'el-H413his own propertyאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃'a.chu.za.ToH272.
14Ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588you make a saleתִמְכְּר֤וּ מִמְכָּר֙tim.ke.Ru mi.KarH4376H4465to your neighborלַעֲמִיתֶ֔ךָla.'a.mi.Te.khaH5997orא֥וֹ'oH176a purchaseקָנֹ֖הka.NohH7069fromמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027himעֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ'a.mi.Te.khaH5997,you must notאַל־'al-H408take advantageתּוֹנ֖וּto.NuH3238of eachאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376אֶת־'et-H853otherאָחִֽיו׃'a.ChivH251.
15You are to buyתִּקְנֶ֖הtik.NehH7069fromמֵאֵ֣תme.'EtH854your neighborעֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ'a.mi.Te.khaH5997according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֤רbe.mis.ParH4557of yearsשָׁנִים֙sha.NimH8141sinceאַחַ֣ר'a.CharH310the last Jubileeהַיּוֹבֵ֔לhai.yo.VelH3104;he is to sellיִמְכָּר־yim.kor-H4376to youaccording to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֥רbe.mis.ParH4557of harvestתְבוּאֹ֖תte.vu.'OtH8393years remainingשְׁנֵֽי־she.nei-H8141.
16You shall increaseתַּרְבֶּה֙tar.BehH7235the priceמִקְנָת֔וֹmik.na.ToH4736in proportionלְפִ֣י׀le.FiH6310to a greater numberרֹ֣בroH7230of yearsהַשָּׁנִ֗יםha.sha.NimH8141,or decreaseמְעֹ֣טme.'OtH4591itמִקְנָת֑וֹmik.na.ToH4736in proportion toוּלְפִי֙u.le.FiH6310a lesserתַּמְעִ֖יטtam.'ItH4591number of yearsהַשָּׁנִ֔יםha.sha.NimH8141;forכִּ֚יkiH3588heה֥וּאhu'H1931is sellingמֹכֵ֖רmo.KherH4376youa given number ofמִסְפַּ֣רmis.ParH4557harvestsתְּבוּאֹ֔תte.vu.'OtH8393.
17Do notוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808take advantageתוֹנוּ֙to.NuH3238of eachאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376אֶת־'et-H853otherעֲמִית֔וֹa.mi.ToH5997,but fearוְיָרֵ֖אתָve.ya.Re.taH3372your Godמֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָme.'e.lo.Hei.khaH430;forכִּ֛יkiH3588Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהֹוָ֖הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

The Blessing of Obedience

(Deuteronomy 28:1–14)

18You are to keepוַעֲשִׂיתֶם֙va.'a.si.TemH6213אֶת־'et-H853My statutesחֻקֹּתַ֔יchu.ko.TaiH2708andוְאֶת־ve.'EtH853carefullyתִּשְׁמְר֖וּtish.me.RuH8104observeוַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣םva.'a.si.TemH6213My judgmentsמִשְׁפָּטַ֥יmish.pa.TaiH4941אֹתָ֑ם'o.TamH853,so that you may dwellוִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥םvi.shav.TemH3427securelyלָבֶֽטַח׃la.Ve.tachH983inעַל־'al-H5921the landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH776.
19Then the landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzH776will yieldוְנָתְנָ֤הve.nat.NahH5414its fruitפִּרְיָ֔הּpir.YahH6529,so that you can eatוַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖םva.'a.khal.TemH398your fillלָשֹׂ֑בַעla.Soa'H7648and dwellוִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥םvi.shav.TemH3427in safetyלָבֶ֖טַחla.Ve.tachH983in the landעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921.
20Nowוְכִ֣יve.KhiH3588you may wonderתֹאמְר֔וּto.me.RuH559, ‘Whatמַה־mah-H4100will we eatנֹּאכַ֤֖לno.KhalH398in the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֑תha.she.vi.'ItH7637yearבַּשָּׁנָ֣הba.sha.NahH8141ifהֵ֚ןhenH2005we do notלֹ֣אlo'H3808sowנִזְרָ֔ע וְלֹ֥אniz.Ra' ve.Lo'H2232H3808or gatherנֶאֱסֹ֖ףne.'e.SofH622אֶת־'et-H853our produceתְּבוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃te.vu.'a.Te.nuH8393?’
21But I will sendוְצִוִּ֤יתִיve.tzi.Vi.tiH6680אֶת־'et-H853My blessingבִּרְכָתִי֙bir.kha.TiH1293upon youin the sixthהַשִּׁשִּׁ֑יתha.shi.ShitH8345yearבַּשָּׁנָ֖הba.sha.NahH8141,so that the land will yieldוְעָשָׂת֙ve.'a.SatH6213אֶת־'et-H853a cropהַתְּבוּאָ֔הha.te.vu.'AhH8393sufficient for threeלִשְׁלֹ֖שׁlish.LoshH7969yearsהַשָּׁנִֽים׃ha.sha.NimH8141.
22While you are sowingוּזְרַעְתֶּ֗םu.ze.ra'.TemH2232אֵ֚ת'etH853in the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֔תha.she.mi.NitH8066yearהַשָּׁנָ֣הha.sha.NahH8141,you will be eatingוַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖םva.'a.khal.TemH398fromמִן־min-H4480the previousיָשָׁ֑ןya.ShanH3465harvestהַתְּבוּאָ֣הha.te.vu.'AhH8393תֹּאכְל֖וּto.khe.LuH398יָשָֽׁן׃ya.ShanH3465,untilעַ֣ד׀'adH5704the ninthהַתְּשִׁיעִ֗תha.te.shi.'ItH8671year’sהַשָּׁנָ֣הha.sha.NahH8141עַד־'ad-H5704harvestתְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּte.Vu.'a.TahH8393comes inבּוֹא֙bO'H935.

The Law of Redemption

23The landוְהָאָ֗רֶץve.ha.'A.retzH776must notלֹ֤אlo'H3808be soldתִמָּכֵר֙ti.ma.KherH4376permanentlyלִצְמִתֻ֔תlitz.mi.TutH6783,becauseכִּי־ki-H3588itהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776is Mine,andכִּֽי־ki-H3588youאַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemH859are but foreignersגֵרִ֧יםge.RimH1616and residentsוְתוֹשָׁבִ֛יםve.to.sha.VimH8453with Meעִמָּדִֽי׃'i.ma.DiH5978.
24Thus for everyוּבְכֹ֖לu.ve.KholH3605piece of propertyאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776you possessאֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֑ם'a.chu.zat.KhemH272,you must provide forתִּתְּנ֥וּti.te.NuH5414the redemptionגְּאֻלָּ֖הge.'u.LahH1353of the landלָאָֽרֶץ׃ סla.'A.retzH776.
25Ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588your brotherאָחִ֔יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251becomes impoverishedיָמ֣וּךְya.MukhH4134and sellsוּמָכַ֖רu.ma.KharH4376some of his propertyמֵאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹme.'a.chu.za.ToH272,his nearestהַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֔יוha.ka.Ro 'e.LavH7138H413of kinגֹֽאֲלוֹ֙go.'a.LoH1350may comeוּבָ֤אu.Va'H935and redeemוְגָאַ֕לve.ga.'AlH1350אֵ֖ת'etH853what his brotherאָחִֽיו׃'a.ChivH251has soldמִמְכַּ֥רmi.KarH4465.
26Or ifכִּ֛יkiH3588a manוְאִ֕ישׁve.'IshH376hasיִֽהְיֶה־yih.yeh-H1961no oneלֹ֥אlo'H3808to redeem itגֹּאֵ֑לgo.'ElH1350for him,but he prospersוְהִשִּׂ֣יגָה יָד֔וֹve.hi.Si.gah ya.DoH5381H3027and acquiresוּמָצָ֖אu.ma.Tza'H4672enoughכְּדֵ֥יke.DeiH1767to redeem his landגְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ge.'u.la.ToH1353,
27he shall calculateוְחִשַּׁב֙ve.chi.ShavH2803אֶת־'et-H853the yearsשְׁנֵ֣יshe.NeiH8141since its saleמִמְכָּר֔וֹmi.ka.RoH4465,repayוְהֵשִׁיב֙ve.he.ShivH7725אֶת־'et-H853the balanceהָ֣עֹדֵ֔ףha.'o.DefH5736to the manלָאִ֖ישׁla.'IshH376towhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834he sold itמָֽכַר־ma.khar-H4376,and returnוְשָׁ֖בve.ShavH7725to his propertyלַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃la.'a.chu.za.ToH272.
28But ifוְאִ֨םve.'ImH518he cannotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808obtainמָֽצְאָ֜ה יָד֗וֹma.tze.'Ah ya.DoH4672H3027enoughדֵּי֮deiH1767to repayהָשִׁ֣יבha.ShivH7725him,what he soldמִמְכָּר֗וֹmi.ka.RoH4465will remainוְהָיָ֣הve.ha.YahH1961in possessionבְּיַד֙be.YadH3027of the buyerהַקֹּנֶ֣הha.ko.NehH7069אֹת֔וֹ'o.ToH853untilעַ֖ד'adH5704the Yearשְׁנַ֣תshe.NatH8141of Jubileeהַיּוֹבֵ֑לhai.yo.VelH3104.In the Jubileeבַּיֹּבֵ֔לbai.yo.VelH3104,however, it is to be releasedוְיָצָא֙ve.ya.Tza'H3318,so that he may returnוְשָׁ֖בve.ShavH7725to his propertyלַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃la.'a.chu.za.ToH272.
29Ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588a manוְאִ֗ישׁve.'IshH376sellsיִמְכֹּ֤רyim.KorH4376a houseבֵּית־ מוֹשַׁב֙beit- mo.ShavH1004H4186in a walledחוֹמָ֔הcho.MahH2346cityעִ֣יר'irH5892,he retainsוְהָיְתָה֙ve.hay.TahH1961his right of redemptionגְּאֻלָּת֔וֹge.'u.la.ToH1353untilעַד־'ad-H5704a fullתֹּ֖םtomH8552yearשְׁנַ֣תshe.NatH8141after its saleמִמְכָּר֑וֹmi.ka.RoH4465;during that yearיָמִ֖יםya.MimH3117it may beתִּהְיֶ֥הtih.YehH1961redeemedגְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ge.'u.la.ToH1353.
30Ifוְאִ֣םve.'ImH518it is notH3808redeemedיִגָּאֵ֗לyi.ga.'ElH1350by the endעַד־ מְלֹ֣את'ad- me.LotH5704H4390ofa fullתְמִימָה֒ וְ֠קָםte.mi.Mah Ve.komH8549H6965yearשָׁנָ֣הsha.NahH8141,then the houseהַבַּ֨יִתha.Ba.yitH1004אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834in the walledחֹמָ֗הcho.MahH2346cityבָּעִ֜ירba.'IrH5892אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834H3808is permanentlyלַצְּמִיתֻ֛תla.tze.mi.TutH6783transferred to its buyerלַקֹּנֶ֥הla.ko.NehH7069אֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH853and his descendantsלְדֹרֹתָ֑יוle.do.ro.TavH1755.It is notH3808to be releasedיֵצֵ֖אye.Tze'H3318in the Jubileeבַּיֹּבֵֽל׃bai.yo.VelH3104.
31But housesוּבָתֵּ֣יu.va.TeiH1004in villagesהַחֲצֵרִ֗יםha.cha.tze.RimH2691withאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834noאֵין־'ein-H369wallsחֹמָה֙cho.MahH2346around themסָבִ֔יב עַל־sa.Viv 'al-H5439H5921are to be consideredיֵחָשֵׁ֑בye.cha.ShevH2803as open fieldsשְׂדֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץse.Deh ha.'A.retzH7704H776.They may be redeemedגְּאֻלָּה֙ge.'u.LahH1353,and they shall beתִּהְיֶה־tih.yeh-H1961releasedיֵצֵֽא׃ye.Tze'H3318in the Jubileeוּבַיֹּבֵ֖לu.vai.yo.VelH3104.
32As for the citiesוְעָרֵי֙ve.'a.ReiH5892of the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal.vi.YimH3881,the Levitesלַלְוִיִּֽם׃lal.vi.YimH3881alwaysעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769haveתִּהְיֶ֥הtih.YehH1961the right to redeemגְּאֻלַּ֥תge.'u.LatH1353their housesבָּתֵּ֖יba.TeiH1004in the citiesעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892they possessאֲחֻזָּתָ֑ם'a.chu.za.TamH272.
33So whateverוַאֲשֶׁ֤רva.'a.SherH834belongs toמִן־min-H4480the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal.vi.YimH3881may be redeemedיִגְאַל֙yig.'AlH1350—a houseבַּ֛יִתBa.yitH1004soldמִמְכַּר־mi.kar-H4465in a cityוְעִ֥ירve.'IrH5892they possessאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ'a.chu.za.ToH272—and must be releasedוְיָצָ֧אve.ya.Tza'H3318in the Jubileeבַּיֹּבֵ֑לbai.yo.VelH3104,becauseכִּ֣יkiH3588the housesבָתֵּ֞י הִ֚ואva.Tei hi'H1004H1931in the citiesעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892of the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֗םhal.vi.YimH3881are their possessionאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם'a.chu.za.TamH272amongבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478.
34But the openוּֽשְׂדֵ֛הu.se.DehH7704pasturelandמִגְרַ֥שׁmig.RashH4054around their citiesעָרֵיהֶ֖ם'a.rei.HemH5892may notלֹ֣אlo'H3808be soldיִמָּכֵ֑רyi.ma.KherH4376,forכִּֽי־ki-H3588thisה֖וּאhu'H1931is theirpermanentעוֹלָ֛םo.LamH5769possessionאֲחֻזַּ֥ת'a.chu.ZatH272.

Redemption of the Poor

35Now ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588your countrymanאָחִ֔יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251becomes destituteיָמ֣וּךְya.MukhH4134and cannot support himselfוּמָ֥טָה יָד֖וֹu.Ma.tah ya.DoH4131H3027among youעִמָּ֑ךְ'i.MakhH5973,then you are to helpוְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּve.he.che.Zak.taH2388himas you would a foreignerגֵּ֧רgerH1616or strangerוְתוֹשָׁ֛בve.to.ShavH8453,so that he can continue to liveוָחַ֖יva.ChaiH2421among youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973.
36Do notאַל־'al-H408takeתִּקַּ֤חti.KachH3947any interestנֶ֣שֶׁךְNe.shekhH5392or profitוְתַרְבִּ֔יתve.tar.BitH8636from himמֵֽאִתּוֹ֙me.'i.ToH854,but fearוְיָרֵ֖אתָve.ya.Re.taH3372your Godמֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָme.'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,that your countrymanאָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251may liveוְחֵ֥יve.CheiH2421among youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973.
37You must notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808lendתִתֵּ֥ןti.TenH5414himאֶ֨ת־'Et-H853your silverכַּסְפְּךָ֔kas.pe.KhaH3701at interestבְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְbe.Ne.shekhH5392orלֹא־lo'-H3808sell himתִתֵּ֥ןti.TenH5414your foodאָכְלֶֽךָ׃'a.khe.Le.khaH400for profitוּבְמַרְבִּ֖יתu.ve.mar.BitH4768.
38Iאֲנִ֗י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם'e.Lo.hei.KhemH430,whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834brought youהוֹצֵ֥אתִיho.Tze.tiH3318אֶתְכֶ֖ם'et.KhemH853out of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714to giveלָתֵ֤תla.TetH5414youאֶת־'et-H853the landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776of Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןke.Na.'anH3667and to beלִהְי֥וֹתlih.YotH1961yourGodלֵאלֹהִֽים׃ סle.lo.HimH430.

Redemption of Bondmen

39Ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588a countrymanאָחִ֛יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251among youעִמָּ֖ךְ'i.MakhH5973becomes destituteיָמ֥וּךְya.MukhH4134and sells himselfוְנִמְכַּר־ve.nim.kar-H4376to you,then you must notלֹא־lo'-H3808force himתַעֲבֹ֥דta.'a.VodH5647intoslaveעָֽבֶד׃'A.vedH5650laborעֲבֹ֥דַת'a.Vo.datH5656.
40Let him stayיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961with youעִמָּ֑ךְ'i.MakhH5973as a hired workerכְּשָׂכִ֥ירke.sa.KhirH7916or temporary residentכְּתוֹשָׁ֖בke.to.ShavH8453;he is to workיַעֲבֹ֥דya.'a.VodH5647forעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973you untilעַד־'ad-H5704the Yearשְׁנַ֥תshe.NatH8141of Jubileeהַיֹּבֵ֖לhai.yo.VelH3104.
41Then heה֖וּאhu'H1931and his childrenמֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וּבָנָ֣יוme.'i.Makh u.va.NavH1121H5973are to be releasedוְיָצָא֙ve.ya.Tza'H3318עִמּ֑וֹi.MoH5973,and he may returnוְשָׁב֙ve.ShavH7725toאֶל־'el-H413his clanמִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹmish.pach.ToH4940and toוְאֶל־ יָשֽׁוּב׃ve.'el- ya.ShuvH413H7725the propertyאֲחֻזַּ֥ת'a.chu.ZatH272of his fathersאֲבֹתָ֖יו'a.vo.TavH1.
42Becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588the Israelites areהֵ֔םHemH1992My servantsעֲבָדַ֣י'a.va.DaiH5650,whomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834I broughtהוֹצֵ֥אתִיho.Tze.tiH3318אֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH853out of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,they are notלֹ֥אlo'H3808to be soldיִמָּכְר֖וּ מִמְכֶּ֥רֶתyi.ma.khe.Ru mi.Ke.retH4376H4466as slavesעָֽבֶד׃'A.vedH5650.
43You are notלֹא־lo'-H3808to ruleתִרְדֶּ֥הtir.DehH7287over themharshlyבְּפָ֑רֶךְbe.Fa.rekhH6531,but you shall fearוְיָרֵ֖אתָve.ya.Re.taH3372your Godמֵאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃me.'e.lo.Hei.khaH430.
44Your menservantsוְעַבְדְּךָ֥ve.'av.de.KhaH5650and maidservantsוַאֲמָתְךָ֖va.'a.ma.te.KhaH519אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834shall comeיִהְיוּ־yih.yu-H1961fromמֵאֵ֣תme.'EtH854the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֗םha.go.YimH1471אֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH834around youסְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םse.vi.Vo.tei.KhemH5439, from whomyou may purchaseתִּקְנ֖וּtik.NuH7069themעֶ֥בֶד וְאָמָֽה׃'E.ved ve.'a.MahH5650H519.
45You may alsoוְ֠גַםVe.gamH1571purchase themתִּקְנ֔וּtik.NuH7069from theמִבְּנֵ֨יmi.be.NeiH1121foreignersהַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜יםha.to.sha.VimH8453residingהַגָּרִ֤יםha.ga.RimH1481among youעִמָּכֶם֙'i.ma.KhemH5973or their clansוּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙u.mi.mish.pach.TamH4940living among youעִמָּכֶ֔ם'i.ma.KhemH5973whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834are bornהוֹלִ֖ידוּho.Li.duH3205in your landבְּאַרְצְכֶ֑םbe.'ar.tze.KhemH776.These may becomeוְהָי֥וּve.ha.YuH1961yourpropertyלַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃La.'a.chu.ZahH272.
46You may leaveוְהִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םve.hit.na.chal.TemH5157themאֹתָ֜ם'o.TamH853to your sonsלִבְנֵיכֶ֤םliv.nei.KhemH1121afterאַחֲרֵיכֶם֙'a.cha.rei.KhemH310you to inheritלָרֶ֣שֶׁתla.Re.shetH3423as propertyאֲחֻזָּ֔ה'a.chu.ZahH272;you can make them slavesתַּעֲבֹ֑דוּta.'a.Vo.duH5647for lifeלְעֹלָ֖םle.'o.LamH5769.But as for your brothersוּבְאַ֨חֵיכֶ֤םu.ve.'A.chei.KhemH251,the Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙be.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478,noלֹא־lo'-H3808manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376may ruleתִרְדֶּ֥הtir.DehH7287harshlyבְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ סbe.Fa.rekhH6531over his brotherבְּאָחִ֔יוbe.'a.ChivH251.

Redemption of Servants

47Ifוְכִ֣יve.KhiH3588a foreignerגֵּ֤רgerH1616residingוְתוֹשָׁב֙ve.to.ShavH8453among youעִמָּ֔ךְ'i.MakhH5973prospersתַשִּׂ֗יג יַ֣דta.Sig yadH5381H3027,but your countrymanאָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251dwelling near himעִמּ֑וֹi.MoH5973becomes destituteוּמָ֥ךְu.MakhH4134and sells himselfוְנִמְכַּ֗רve.nim.KarH4376to the foreignerלְגֵ֤רle.GerH1616תּוֹשָׁב֙to.ShavH8453עִמָּ֔ךְ'i.MakhH5973orא֥וֹ'oH176to a memberלְעֵ֖קֶרle.'E.kerH6133ofגֵּֽר׃GerH1616hisclanמִשְׁפַּ֥חַתmish.Pa.chatH4940,
48he retainsתִּהְיֶה־tih.yeh-H1961the right of redemptionגְּאֻלָּ֖הge.'u.LahH1353afterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH310he has sold himselfנִמְכַּ֔רnim.KarH4376.Oneאֶחָ֥ד'e.ChadH259of his brothersמֵאֶחָ֖יוme.'e.ChavH251may redeem himיִגְאָלֶֽנּוּ׃yig.'a.Le.nuH1350:
49eitherאוֹ־'ov-H176his uncleדֹד֞וֹdo.DoH1730orא֤וֹ'oH176cousinבֶן־ דֹּדוֹ֙ven- do.DoH1121H1730יִגְאָלֶ֔נּוּyig.'a.Le.nuH1350orאֽוֹ־'ov-H176any close relativeמִשְּׁאֵ֧ר בְּשָׂר֛וֹmi.she.'Er be.sa.RoH7607H1320from his clanמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹmi.mish.pach.ToH4940may redeem himיִגְאָלֶ֑נּוּyig.'a.Le.nuH1350.Or ifאֽוֹ־'ov-H176he prospersהִשִּׂ֥יגָה יָד֖וֹhi.Si.gah ya.DoH5381H3027,he may redeem himselfוְנִגְאָֽל׃ve.nig.'AlH1350.
50He andעִם־'im-H5973his purchaserקֹנֵ֔הוּko.Ne.huH7069will then count the timeוְחִשַּׁב֙ve.chi.ShavH2803from the yearמִשְּׁנַת֙mi.she.NatH8141he soldהִמָּ֣כְרוֹhi.Ma.khe.rovH4376himselfup toעַ֖ד'adH5704the Yearשְׁנַ֣תshe.NatH8141of Jubileeהַיֹּבֵ֑לhai.yo.VelH3104.The priceכֶּ֤סֶףKe.sefH3701of his saleמִמְכָּרוֹ֙mi.ka.RoH4465will beוְהָיָ֞הve.ha.YahH1961determined by the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of yearsשָׁנִ֔יםsha.NimH8141,based onיִהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961עִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973the dailyכִּימֵ֥יki.MeiH3117wages of a hired handשָׂכִ֖ירsa.KhirH7916.
51Ifאִם־'im-H518manyרַבּ֖וֹתra.BotH7227yearsבַּשָּׁנִ֑יםba.sha.NimH8141remainע֥וֹדodH5750,he must payיָשִׁ֣יבya.ShivH7725for his redemptionגְּאֻלָּת֔וֹge.'u.la.ToH1353in proportion toלְפִיהֶן֙le.fi.HenH6310his purchaseמִקְנָתֽוֹ׃mik.na.ToH4736priceמִכֶּ֖סֶףmi.Ke.sefH3701.
52Ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H518only a fewמְעַ֞טme.'AtH4592yearsבַּשָּׁנִ֛יםba.sha.NimH8141remainנִשְׁאַ֧רnish.'ArH7604untilעַד־'ad-H5704the Yearשְׁנַ֥תshe.NatH8141of Jubileeהַיֹּבֵ֖לhai.yo.VelH3104,he is to calculateוְחִשַּׁב־ve.chi.shav-H2803and payיָשִׁ֖יבya.ShivH7725אֶת־'et-H853his redemptionגְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ge.'u.la.ToH1353according toכְּפִ֣יke.FiH6310his remaining yearsשָׁנָ֔יוsha.NavH8141.
53He shall be treatedיִהְיֶ֣ה עִמּ֑וֹyih.Yeh i.MoH1961H5973like a man hiredכִּשְׂכִ֥ירkis.KhirH7916from yearשָׁנָ֛הsha.NahH8141to yearבְּשָׁנָ֖הbe.sha.NahH8141,but a foreign owner must notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808rule over himיִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּyir.De.nuH7287harshlyבְּפֶ֖רֶךְbe.Fe.rekhH6531in your sightלְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃le.'ei.Nei.khaH5869.
54Even ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H518he is notלֹ֥אlo'H3808redeemedיִגָּאֵ֖לyi.ga.'ElH1350in any of these waysבְּאֵ֑לֶּהbe.'E.lehH428,heה֖וּאhu'H1931and his childrenוּבָנָ֥יו עִמּֽוֹ׃u.va.Nav i.MoH1121H5973shall be releasedוְיָצָא֙ve.ya.Tza'H3318in the Yearבִּשְׁנַ֣תbish.NatH8141of Jubileeהַיֹּבֵ֔לhai.yo.VelH3104.
55Forכִּֽי־ki-H3588the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ve.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478are Myservantsעֲבָדִ֔ים'a.va.DimH5650.Theyהֵ֔םHemH1992are My servantsעֲבָדַ֣י'a.va.DaiH5650,whomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834I broughtהוֹצֵ֥אתִיho.Tze.tiH3318אוֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH853out of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

Commentaries on Leviticus 25

Berean Standard Bible — © Berean Bible — CC0 / Public Domain