Berean Standard Bible

Leviticus 19

1Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רvay.da.BerH1696toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽרmo.Sheh le.MorH4872 H559,

2“Speakדַּבֵּ֞רda.BerH1696toאֶל־'el-H413the wholeכָּל־kol-H3605congregationעֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־'a.Dat be.nei-H5712 H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478and tellוְאָמַרְתָּ֥ve.'a.mar.TaH559themאֲלֵהֶ֖ם'a.le.HemH413:Beתִּהְי֑וּtih.YuH1961holyקְדֹשִׁ֣יםke.do.ShimH6918becauseכִּ֣יkiH3588Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589,the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430,am holyקָד֔וֹשׁka.Do.oshH6918.

3Eachאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of you must respectתִּירָ֔אוּti.Ra.'uH3372וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853his motherאִמּ֤וֹ'i.MoH517and fatherוְאָבִיו֙ve.'a.VivH1,and you must keepתִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּtish.Mo.ruH8104My Sabbathsשַׁבְּתֹתַ֖יsha.be.to.TaiH7676.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

4Do notאַל־'al-H408turnתִּפְנוּ֙tif.NuH6437toאֶל־'el-H413idolsהָ֣אֱלִילִ֔יםha.'e.li.LimH457or makeתַעֲשׂ֖וּta.'a.SuH6213for yourselvesmoltenמַסֵּכָ֔ה לֹ֥אma.se.Khah lo'H4541 H3808godsוֵֽאלֹהֵי֙ve.lo.HeiH430.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

5Whenוְכִ֧יve.KhiH3588you sacrificeתִזְבְּח֛וּtiz.be.ChuH2076a peace offeringזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖יםZe.vach she.la.MimH2077 H8002to the LORDלַיהוָ֑הla.Yah.wehH3068,you shall offer itתִּזְבָּחֻֽהוּ׃tiz.ba.Chu.huH2076for your acceptanceלִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֖םlir.tzo.ne.KhemH7522.

6It shall be eatenיֵאָכֵ֖לye.'a.KhelH398on the dayבְּי֧וֹםbe.YomH3117you sacrifice itזִבְחֲכֶ֛םziv.cha.KhemH2077,or on the next dayוּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֑תu.mi.mo.cho.RatH4283;but what remainsוְהַנּוֹתָר֙ עַד־ve.ha.no.Tar 'ad-H3498 H5704on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayי֣וֹםYomH3117must be burned upבָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃ba.'Esh yi.sa.RefH784 H8313.

7Ifוְאִ֛םve.'ImH518any of it is eatenH398on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,itה֖וּאhu'H1931is taintedפִּגּ֥וּלpi.GulH6292and will notלֹ֥אlo'H3808be acceptedיֵרָצֶֽה׃ye.ra.TzehH7521.

8Whoever eatsוְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ve.'o.khe.LavH398it will bearיִשָּׂ֔אyi.Sa'H5375his iniquityעֲוֹנ֣וֹa.vo.NoH5771,forכִּֽי־ki-H3588אֶת־'et-H853he has profanedחִלֵּ֑לchi.LelH2490what is holyקֹ֥דֶשׁKo.deshH6944to the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068.Thatהַהִ֖ואha.Hiv'H1931personהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315must be cut offוְנִכְרְתָ֛הve.nikh.re.TahH3772from his peopleמֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃me.'a.Mei.haH5971.

Love Your Neighbor

(Romans 13:8–10)

9When you reapוּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶם֙u.ve.kutz.re.KhemH7114אֶת־'et-H853the harvestקְצִ֣ירke.TzirH7105of your landאַרְצְכֶ֔ם'ar.tze.KhemH776,you are notלֹ֧אlo'H3808to reapתְכַלֶּ֛הte.kha.LehH3615to the very edgesפְּאַ֥תpe.'AtH6285of your fieldשָׂדְךָ֖ לִקְצֹ֑רsa.de.Kha lik.TzorH7704 H7114or gatherתְלַקֵּֽט׃te.la.KetH3950the gleaningsוְלֶ֥קֶטve.Le.ketH3951of your harvestקְצִֽירְךָ֖ לֹ֥אke.tzi.re.Cha lo'H7105 H3808.

10You must notלֹ֣אlo'H3808strip your vineyardוְכַרְמְךָ֙ve.khar.me.KhaH3754bareתְעוֹלֵ֔לte.'o.LelH5953or gatherתְלַקֵּ֑טte.la.KetH3950itsכַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣אkar.me.Kha lo'H3754 H3808fallen grapesוּפֶ֥רֶטu.Fe.retH6528.Leaveתַּעֲזֹ֣בta.'a.ZoH5800themאֹתָ֔ם'o.TamH853for the poorלֶֽעָנִ֤יle.'a.NiH6041and the foreignerוְלַגֵּר֙ve.la.GerH1616.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

11You must notלֹ֖אlo'H3808stealתִּגְנֹ֑בוּtig.NouH1589.You must notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808lieתְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ וְלֹֽא־te.kha.cha.Shu ve.lo'-H3584 H3808or deceiveתְשַׁקְּר֖וּte.sha.ke.RuH8266oneאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376anotherבַּעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ba.'a.mi.ToH5997.

12You must notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808swearתִשָּׁבְע֥וּti.sha.ve.'UH7650falselyלַשָּׁ֑קֶרla.Sha.kerH8267by My nameבִשְׁמִ֖יvish.MiH8034and so profaneוְחִלַּלְתָּ֛ve.chi.lal.TaH2490אֶת־'et-H853the nameשֵׁ֥םshemH8034of your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430.Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

13You must notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808defraudתַעֲשֹׁ֥קta.'a.ShokH6231אֶת־'et-H853your neighborרֵֽעֲךָ֖re.'a.KhaH7453orוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808rob himתִגְזֹ֑לtig.ZolH1497.Youאִתְּךָ֖'i.te.KhaH854must notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808withholdתָלִ֞יןta.LinH3885untilעַד־'ad-H5704morningבֹּֽקֶר׃Bo.kerH1242the wagesפְּעֻלַּ֥תpe.'u.LatH6468due a hired handשָׂכִ֛ירsa.KhirH7916.

14You must notלֹא־lo'-H3808curseתְקַלֵּ֣לte.ka.LelH7043the deafחֵרֵ֔שׁche.ReshH2795or placeתִתֵּ֖ןti.TenH5414a stumbling blockמִכְשֹׁ֑לmikh.SholH4383beforeוְלִפְנֵ֣יve.lif.NeiH6440the blindעִוֵּ֔ר לֹ֥א'i.Ver lo'H5787 H3808,but you shall fearוְיָרֵ֥אתָve.ya.Re.taH3372your Godמֵּאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָme.'e.lo.Hei.khaH430.Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

15You must notלֹא־lo'-H3808pervertתַעֲשׂ֥וּ עָ֙וֶל֙ta.'a.Su 'a.velH6213 H5766justiceבַּמִּשְׁפָּ֔טba.mish.PatH4941;you must notלֹא־lo'-H3808show partialityתִשָּׂ֣א פְנֵי־ti.Sa' fe.nei-H5375 H6440to the poorדָ֔לDalH1800orוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808favoritismתֶהְדַּ֖ר פְּנֵ֣יteh.Dar pe.NeiH1921 H6440to the richגָד֑וֹלga.DolH1419;you are to judgeתִּשְׁפֹּ֥טtish.PotH8199your neighborעֲמִיתֶֽךָ׃'a.mi.Te.khaH5997fairlyבְּצֶ֖דֶקbe.Tze.dekH6664.

16You must notלֹא־lo'-H3808goתֵלֵ֤ךְte.LekhH1980about spreading slanderרָכִיל֙ra.KhilH7400among your peopleבְּעַמֶּ֔יךָbe.'a.Mei.khaH5971.You must notלֹ֥אlo'H3808endangerתַעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־ta.'a.Mod 'al-H5975 H5921the lifeדַּ֣םdamH1818of your neighborרֵעֶ֑ךָre.'E.khaH7453.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

17You must notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808harbor hatredתִשְׂנָ֥אtis.Na'H8130אֶת־'et-H853against your brotherאָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251in your heartבִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָbil.va.Ve.khaH3824.Directly rebukeH3198אֶת־'et-H853your neighborעֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ'a.mi.Te.khaH5997,so that you will notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808incurתִשָּׂ֥אti.Sa'H5375guiltחֵֽטְא׃Chet'H2399on account of himעָלָ֖יו'a.LavH5921.

18Do notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808seek revengeתִקֹּ֤ם וְלֹֽא־ti.Kom ve.lo'-H5358 H3808or bear a grudgeתִטֹּר֙ti.TorH5201אֶת־'et-H853against anyבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of your peopleעַמֶּ֔ךָ'a.Me.khaH5971,but loveוְאָֽהַבְתָּ֥ve.'a.hav.TaH157your neighborלְרֵעֲךָ֖le.re.'a.KhaH7453as yourselfכָּמ֑וֹךָka.Mo.khaH3644.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

Keep My Statutes

19אֶֽת־'et-H853You are to keepתִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒tish.mo.RuH8104My statutesחֻקֹּתַי֮chu.ko.TaiH2708.You shall notלֹא־lo'-H3808crossbreedתַרְבִּ֣יעַtar.Bi.a'H7250two different kindsכִּלְאַ֔יִםkil.'A.yimH3610of livestockבְּהֶמְתְּךָ֙be.hem.te.KhaH929;you shall not sowתִזְרַ֣עtiz.Ra'H2232your fieldsשָׂדְךָ֖ לֹא־sa.de.Kha lo'-H7704 H3808with two kindsכִּלְאָ֑יִםkil.'A.yimH3610of seedיַעֲלֶ֖הya.'a.LehH5927;and you shall not wearלֹ֥א עָלֶֽיךָ׃ פlo' 'a.Lei.khaH5921 H3808clothingוּבֶ֤גֶדu.Ve.gedH899made of two kindsכִּלְאַ֙יִם֙kil.'A.yimH3610of materialשַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔זsha.'at.NezH8162.

20Ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588a manוְ֠אִישׁVe.'ishH376liesיִשְׁכַּ֨בyish.KavH7901אֶת־'et-H853שִׁכְבַת־shikh.vat-H7902carnallyזֶ֗רַעZe.ra'H2233אִשָּׁ֜ה'i.ShahH802with a slave girlוְהִ֤וא שִׁפְחָה֙ve.Hiv' shif.ChahH1931 H8198promisedנֶחֱרֶ֣פֶתne.che.Re.fetH2778to another manלְאִ֔ישׁle.'IshH376but who has notוְהָפְדֵּה֙ לֹ֣אve.ha.fe.Deh lo'H3808 H6299been redeemedנִפְדָּ֔תָהnif.Da.tahH6299orא֥וֹ'oH176givenנִתַּן־ni.tan-H5414herfreedomחֻפְשָׁ֖הchuf.ShahH2668,there must beתִּהְיֶ֛הtih.YehH1961due punishmentבִּקֹּ֧רֶתbi.Ko.retH1244. Butthey are notלֹ֣אlo'H3808to be put to deathיוּמְת֖וּyu.me.TuH4191,becauseלֹ֥א כִּי־lo' ki-H3588 H3808she had notלֹ֥אlo'H3808been freedחֻפָּֽשָׁה׃chu.Pa.shahH2666.

21The man,however, must bringוְהֵבִ֤יאve.he.Vi'H935אֶת־'et-H853a ramאֵ֖יל'eilH352toאֶל־'el-H413the entranceפֶּ֖תַחPe.tachH6607to the Tentאֹ֣הֶל'O.helH168of Meetingמוֹעֵ֑דmo.'EdH4150as his guilt offeringH817to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068.

22The priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןha.ko.HenH3548shall make atonementוְכִפֶּר֩ve.khi.PerH3722on his behalfעָלָ֨יו'a.LavH5921beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068with the ramבְּאֵ֤ילbe.'EilH352of the guilt offeringהָֽאָשָׁם֙ha.'a.ShamH817forעַל־'al-H5921the sinחַטָּאת֖וֹcha.ta.ToH2403אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834he has committedחָטָ֑אcha.Ta'H2398,and he will be forgivenוְנִסְלַ֣חve.nis.LachH5545the sinמֵחַטָּאת֖וֹme.cha.ta.ToH2403אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834he has committedחָטָֽא׃ פcha.Ta'H2398.

23Whenוְכִי־ve.khi-H3588you enterתָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־ta.Vo.'u 'el-H935 H413the landהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH776and plantוּנְטַעְתֶּם֙u.ne.ta'.TemH5193anyכָּל־kol-H3605kind of treeעֵ֣ץ'etzH6086for foodמַאֲכָ֔לma.'a.KhalH3978,you shall regardוַעֲרַלְתֶּ֥םva.'a.ral.TemH6188אֶת־'et-H853the fruitפִּרְי֑וֹpir.YoH6529as forbiddenעָרְלָת֖וֹa.re.la.ToH6190.For threeשָׁלֹ֣שׁsha.LoshH7969yearsשָׁנִ֗יםsha.NimH8141it will beיִהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961forbiddenעֲרֵלִ֖ים'a.re.LimH6189to youand must notלֹ֥אlo'H3808be eatenיֵאָכֵֽל׃ye.'a.KhelH398.

24In the fourthהָרְבִיעִ֔תha.re.vi.'ItH7243yearוּבַשָּׁנָה֙u.va.sha.NahH8141allכָּל־kol-H3605its fruitפִּרְי֑וֹpir.YoH6529must beיִהְיֶ֖הyih.YehH1961consecratedקֹ֥דֶשׁKo.deshH6944as a praise offeringהִלּוּלִ֖יםhi.lu.LimH1974to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.

25But in the fifthהַחֲמִישִׁ֗תha.cha.mi.ShitH2549yearוּבַשָּׁנָ֣הu.va.sha.NahH8141you may eatתֹּֽאכְלוּ֙to.khe.LuH398אֶת־'et-H853its fruitפִּרְי֔וֹpir.YoH6529; thus yourharvestתְּבוּאָת֑וֹte.vu.'a.ToH8393will be increasedלְהוֹסִ֥יףle.ho.SifH3254.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

26You must notלֹ֥אlo'H3808eatתֹאכְל֖וּto.khe.LuH398anything withעַל־'al-H5921blood still in itהַדָּ֑םha.DamH1818.You must notלֹ֥אlo'H3808practice divinationתְנַחֲשׁ֖וּte.na.cha.ShuH5172orוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808sorceryתְעוֹנֵֽנוּ׃te.'o.Ne.nuH6049.

27You must notלֹ֣אlo'H3808cut off the hairתַקִּ֔פוּta.Ki.fuH5362at the sidesפְּאַ֖תpe.'AtH6285of your headרֹאשְׁכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣אrosh.Khem ve.Lo'H7218 H3808or clip offתַשְׁחִ֔יתtash.ChitH7843אֵ֖ת'etH853the edgesפְּאַ֥תpe.'AtH6285of your beardזְקָנֶֽךָ׃ze.ka.Ne.chaH2206.

28You must notלֹ֤אlo'H3808make any cutsוְשֶׂ֣רֶט תִתְּנוּ֙ve.Se.ret ti.te.NuH8296 H5414in your bodiesבִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֔םbiv.sar.KhemH1320for the deadלָנֶ֗פֶשׁla.Ne.feshH5315or putתִתְּנ֖וּti.te.NuH5414tattooקַֽעֲקַ֔ע לֹ֥אka.'a.Ka' lo'H7085 H3808marksוּכְתֹ֣בֶתu.khe.ToetH3793on yourselves.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

29You must notאַל־'al-H408defileתְּחַלֵּ֥לte.cha.LelH2490אֶֽת־'et-H853your daughterבִּתְּךָ֖bi.te.KhaH1323by making her a prostituteלְהַזְנוֹתָ֑הּle.haz.no.TahH2181,orוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776will be prostitutedתִזְנֶ֣הtiz.NehH2181and filledוּמָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץu.mal.'Ah ha.'A.retzH4390 H776with depravityזִמָּֽה׃zi.MahH2154.

30אֶת־'et-H853You must keepתִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּtish.Mo.ruH8104My Sabbathsשַׁבְּתֹתַ֣יsha.be.to.TaiH7676and have reverence forתִּירָ֑אוּti.Ra.'uH3372My sanctuaryוּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖יu.mik.da.ShiH4720.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

31You must notאַל־'al-H408turnתִּפְנ֤וּtif.NuH6437toאֶל־'el-H413mediumsהָאֹבֹת֙ha.'o.VotH178orוְאֶל־ve.'el-H413spiritistsהַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔יםhai.yi.de.'o.NimH3049;do not seek them outאַל־ תְּבַקְשׁ֖וּ'al- te.vak.ShuH1245 H408,or you will be defiledלְטָמְאָ֣הle.ta.me.'AhH2930by them.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

32You are to riseתָּק֔וּםta.KumH6965in the presenceמִפְּנֵ֤יmi.pe.NeiH6440of the elderlyשֵׂיבָה֙sei.VahH7872,honorוְהָדַרְתָּ֖ פְּנֵ֣יve.ha.dar.Ta pe.NeiH1921 H6440the agedזָקֵ֑ןza.KenH2205,and fearוְיָרֵ֥אתָve.ya.Re.taH3372your Godמֵּאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָme.'e.lo.Hei.khaH430.Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehH3068.

33Whenוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588a foreignerגֵּ֖רgerH1616residesיָג֧וּרya.GurH1481with youאִתְּךָ֛'i.te.KhaH854in your landבְּאַרְצְכֶ֑םbe.'ar.tze.KhemH776,you must notלֹ֥אlo'H3808oppressתוֹנ֖וּto.NuH3238himאֹתֽוֹ׃'o.ToH853.

34You must treatיִהְיֶ֨הyih.YehH1961the foreignerהַגֵּ֣ר׀ha.GerH1616livingהַגָּ֣רha.GarH1481among youאִתְּכֶ֗ם'i.te.KhemH854as native-bornכְּאֶזְרָ֣חke.'ez.RachH249and loveוְאָהַבְתָּ֥ve.'a.hav.TaH157himas yourselfכָּמ֔וֹךָka.Mo.khaH3644,forכִּֽי־ki-H3588you wereהֱיִיתֶ֖םhe.yi.TemH1961foreignersגֵרִ֥יםge.RimH1616in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.

35You must notלֹא־lo'-H3808useתַעֲשׂ֥וּta.'a.SuH6213dishonestעָ֖וֶל'A.velH5766measuresבַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑טba.mish.PatH4941of lengthבַּמִּדָּ֕הba.mi.DahH4060,weightבַּמִּשְׁקָ֖לba.mish.KalH4948,or volumeוּבַמְּשׂוּרָֽה׃u.va.me.su.RahH4884.

36You shall maintainיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961honestצֶ֣דֶקTze.dekH6664scalesמֹ֧אזְנֵיMoz.neiH3976andצֶ֗דֶקTze.dekH6664weightsאַבְנֵי־'av.nei-H68,an honestצֶ֛דֶקTze.dekH6664ephahאֵ֥יפַת'Ei.fatH374, andan honestצֶ֖דֶקTze.dekH6664hinוְהִ֥יןve.HinH1969.Iאֲנִי֙'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430,whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834broughtהוֹצֵ֥אתִיho.Tze.tiH3318youאֶתְכֶ֖ם'et.KhemH853out of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714.

37You must keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤םu.she.mar.TemH8104אֶת־'et-H853allכָּל־kol-H3605My statutesחֻקֹּתַי֙chu.ko.TaiH2708וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and allכָּל־kol-H3605My ordinancesמִשְׁפָּטַ֔יmish.pa.TaiH4941and followוַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖םva.'a.si.TemH6213themאֹתָ֑ם'o.TamH853.Iאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehH3068.”

Love Your Neighbor

(Romans 13:8–10)

Keep My Statutes

Commentaries on Leviticus 19