Isaiah 28
NASB2020
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeStrong’s numbers

Isaiah 28

New American Standard Bible 2020

Ephraim’s Captivity Predicted

1WoeH1945 to the proudH1348 crownH5850 of the 1habituallyH7910 drunkH7910 of 2EphraimH669, And to the fadingH5034 flowerH6731 of its gloriousH6643 beautyH6643, WhichH834 is at the headH7218 of the 3fertileH8081 valleyH1516 Of those who are 4overcomeH1986 with wineH3196!2BeholdH2009, the LordH136 has a strongH2389 and 5mightyH533 agent; As a stormH2230 of 6hailH1259, a tempestH8178 of destructionH6986, Like a stormH2230 of 7mightyH3524 overflowingH7857 watersH4325, He has thrownH5117 it downH5117 to the earthH776 with His handH3027.3The splendidH1348 crownH5850 of the habituallyH7910 drunkH7910 of EphraimH669 is 8trampledH7429 underfootH7272.4And the fadingH5034 flowerH6731 of its gloriousH6643 beautyH6643, WhichH834 is at the headH7218 of the 9fertileH8081 valleyH1516, Will be like the 10first-ripeH1063 figH1063 priorH2962 to the summerH7019, WhichH834 11one seesH7200, And 12as soonH5750 as it is in his 13handH3709, He swallowsH1104 it.5On that dayH3117 the 14LordH3068 of armiesH6635 will becomeH1961 a beautifulH6643 15crownH5850 And a gloriousH8597 wreathH6843 to the remnantH7605 of His peopleH5971;6A 16spiritH7307 of justiceH4941 for him who sitsH3427 in judgmentH4941, A 17strengthH1369 to those who repelH7725 the 18onslaughtH4421 at the gateH8179.7And theseH428 alsoH1571 19reelH7686 with wineH3196 and staggerH8582 from intoxicatingH7941 drinkH7941: 20The priestH3548 and 21the prophetH5030 reelH7686 with intoxicatingH7941 drinkH7941, They are confusedH1104 by wineH3196, they staggerH8582 from 22intoxicatingH7941 drinkH7941; They reelH7686 while 23having 24visionsH7203, They staggerH6328 when rendering a verdictH6417.8For allH3605 the tablesH7979 are fullH4390 of filthyH6675 25vomitH7006, withoutH1097 a single clean placeH4725.

9“To 26whomH4310 would He teachH3384 knowledgeH1844, And to whomH4310 would He interpretH995 the messageH8052? Those just 27weanedH1580 from milkH2461? Those just takenH6267 from the breastH7699?10For He says, ‘2829OrderH6673 on orderH6673, orderH6673 on orderH6673, LineH6957 on lineH6957, lineH6957 on lineH6957, A littleH2191 hereH8033, a littleH2191 thereH8033.’”11IndeedH3588, He will speakH1696 to thisH2088 peopleH5971 Through 30stammeringH3934 lipsH8193 and a foreignH312 tongueH3956,12He whoH834 saidH559 to them, “ThisH2088 is the 31placeH4496 ofH4496 quietH4496, giveH5117 restH5117 to the wearyH5889,” And, “ThisH2088 is the restingH4774 placeH4774,” but they wouldH14 not listenH8085.13So the wordH1697 of the LordH3068 to them will be, “32OrderH6673 on orderH6673, orderH6673 on orderH6673, LineH6957 on lineH6957, lineH6957 on lineH6957, A littleH2191 hereH8033, a littleH2191 thereH8033,” That they may goH1980 and 33stumbleH3782 backwardH268, be brokenH7665, snaredH3369, and takenH3920 captiveH3920.

Judah Is Warned

14ThereforeH3651, 34hearH8085 the wordH1697 of the LordH3068, you 35scoffersH582H3944, Who ruleH4910 thisH2088 peopleH5971 whoH834 are in JerusalemH3389,15BecauseH3588 you have saidH559, “We have madeH3772 a 36covenantH1285 with deathH4194, And with 37SheolH7585 we have madeH6213 a 38pactH2374. 39The 40gushingH7857 floodH7752 will not reachH935 us whenH3588 it passesH5674 byH5674, BecauseH3588 we have madeH7760 41falsehoodH3577 our refugeH4268 and we have 42concealedH5641 ourselves with deceptionH8267.” 16ThereforeH3651 thisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 the LordH136 43GodH3068 saysH559: “44BeholdH2009, I am layingH3245 a stoneH68 in ZionH6726, a testedH976 45stoneH68, A preciousH3368 cornerstoneH6438 for the foundationH4143, 46firmlyH3245 placedH3245. The one who believesH539 in it will not be 47disturbedH2363.17I will makeH7760 48justiceH4941 the measuringH6957 lineH6957 And righteousnessH6666 the levelH4949; Then 49hailH1259 will sweepH3261 awayH3261 the refugeH4268 of liesH3577, And the watersH4325 will overflowH7857 the secretH5643 placeH5643.18Your 50covenantH1285 with deathH4194 will be 5152canceledH3722, And your pactH2374 with SheolH7585 will not standH6965; WhenH3588 the 5354gushingH7857 floodH7752 passesH5674 throughH5674, Then you will becomeH1961 its 55tramplingH4823 ground.19As 56oftenH1767 as it passesH5674 throughH5674, it will 57seizeH3947 you; For 58morningH1242 after morningH1242 it will passH5674 throughH5674, anytime during the dayH3117 or nightH3915, And it will be 59sheerH7534 60terrorH2113 to understandH995 61whatH8052 itH8047 meansH8052.”20The bedH4702 is tooH4480 shortH7114 on which to stretchH8311 out, And the 62blanketH4541 isH6887 tooH6887 63smallH6887 to wrapH3664 oneself in.21For the LordH3068 will riseH6965 upH6965 as at MountH2022 64PerazimH6559, He will be stirredH7264 upH7264 as in the ValleyH6010 of 65GibeonH1391, To doH6213 His 66taskH4639, His 6768unusualH2114 taskH4639, And to workH5647 His workH5656, His 69extraordinaryH5237 workH5656.22And nowH6258 do not carryH3917 onH3917 asH3917 70scoffersH3917, OrH6435 your shacklesH4147 will be madeH2388 strongerH2388; For I have heardH8085 from the LordH136 71GodH3068 of armiesH6635 Of decisiveH2782 72destructionH3617 on allH3605 the earthH776.

23ListenH238 and hearH8085 my voiceH6963, PayH7181 attentionH7181 and hearH8085 my wordsH565.24Does the 73farmerH2790 plowH2790 74continuallyH3605H3117 to plantH2232 seedH2232? Does he continually 75turnH6605 and breakH7702 upH7702 his groundH127?25Does he not levelH7737 its surfaceH6440 And sowH6327 dillH7100 and scatterH2236 76cuminH3646 And 77plantH7760 78wheatH2406 in rowsH7795, BarleyH8184 in its placeH5567 and ryeH3698 within its 79areaH1367?26For his GodH430 instructsH3256 and teachesH3384 him properlyH4941.27For dillH7100 is not threshedH1758 with a 80threshingH2742 sledgeH2742, NorH3808 is the cartwheelH5699 81drivenH5437 overH5921 cuminH3646; But dillH7100 is beatenH2251 outH2251 with a rodH4294, and cuminH3646 with a clubH7626.28Grain for breadH3899 is crushedH1854, IndeedH3588, he does not continueH1758 to threshH1758 it foreverH5331. Because the wheelH1536 of his cartH5699 and his horsesH6571 eventually 82damageH2000 it, He does not threshH1854 it longer.29ThisH2088 alsoH1571 comesH3318 from the LordH3068 of armiesH6635, Who has madeH6381 His counselH6098 83wonderfulH6381 and His wisdomH8454 84greatH1431.

Notes

  1. 1. Isaiah 28:1 Is 28:7; Hos 7:5 ↩
  2. 2. Isaiah 28:1 Is 9:9 ↩
  3. 3. Isaiah 28:1 Lit valley of fatness ↩
  4. 4. Isaiah 28:1 Lit stricken ↩
  5. 5. Isaiah 28:2 Is 8:7; 40:10 ↩
  6. 6. Isaiah 28:2 Is 28:17; 30:30; 32:19; Ezek 13:11 ↩
  7. 7. Isaiah 28:2 Is 8:6, 7; 30:28; Nah 1:8 ↩
  8. 8. Isaiah 28:3 Is 26:6; 28:18 ↩
  9. 9. Isaiah 28:4 Lit valley of fatness ↩
  10. 10. Isaiah 28:4 Hos 9:10; Mic 7:1; Nah 3:12 ↩
  11. 11. Isaiah 28:4 Lit the one seeing sees ↩
  12. 12. Isaiah 28:4 Lit while it is yet ↩
  13. 13. Isaiah 28:4 Lit palm ↩
  14. 14. Isaiah 28:5 Is 41:16; 45:25; 60:1, 19 ↩
  15. 15. Isaiah 28:5 Is 62:3 ↩
  16. 16. Isaiah 28:6 1 Kin 3:28; Is 11:2; 32:15, 16; John 5:30 ↩
  17. 17. Isaiah 28:6 2 Chr 32:6-8; Is 25:4 ↩
  18. 18. Isaiah 28:6 Lit battle ↩
  19. 19. Isaiah 28:7 Is 5:11, 22; 22:13; 56:12; Hos 4:11 ↩
  20. 20. Isaiah 28:7 Is 24:2 ↩
  21. 21. Isaiah 28:7 Is 9:15 ↩
  22. 22. Isaiah 28:7 Hab 2:15, 16 ↩
  23. 23. Isaiah 28:7 Lit seeing ↩
  24. 24. Isaiah 28:7 Is 29:11 ↩
  25. 25. Isaiah 28:8 Jer 48:26 ↩
  26. 26. Isaiah 28:9 Is 2:3; 28:26; 30:20; 48:17; 50:4; 54:13 ↩
  27. 27. Isaiah 28:9 Ps 131:2 ↩
  28. 28. Isaiah 28:10 Heb Sav lasav, sav lasav, Kav lakav, kav lakav, Zeer sham, zeer sham. These Hebrew fragments, imitating the babbling of a child, mock the prophet’s preaching. ↩
  29. 29. Isaiah 28:10 2 Chr 36:15; Neh 9:30 ↩
  30. 30. Isaiah 28:11 Is 33:19; 1 Cor 14:21 ↩
  31. 31. Isaiah 28:12 Is 11:10; 30:15; 32:17, 18; Jer 6:16; Matt 11:28, 29 ↩
  32. 32. Isaiah 28:13 See note v 10. The Lord responds to their scoffing by imitating their mockery, to represent the unintelligible language of a conqueror. ↩
  33. 33. Isaiah 28:13 Is 8:15; Matt 21:44 ↩
  34. 34. Isaiah 28:14 Is 1:10; 28:22 ↩
  35. 35. Isaiah 28:14 Is 29:20 ↩
  36. 36. Isaiah 28:15 Is 28:18 ↩
  37. 37. Isaiah 28:15 I.e., the netherworld ↩
  38. 38. Isaiah 28:15 As in some ancient versions; MT seer ↩
  39. 39. Isaiah 28:15 Is 8:8; 28:2; 30:28; Dan 11:22 ↩
  40. 40. Isaiah 28:15 Or overwhelming scourge ↩
  41. 41. Isaiah 28:15 Is 9:15; 30:9; 44:20; 59:3, 4; Ezek 13:22 ↩
  42. 42. Isaiah 28:15 Is 29:15 ↩
  43. 43. Isaiah 28:16 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord ↩
  44. 44. Isaiah 28:16 Rom 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet 2:6 ↩
  45. 45. Isaiah 28:16 Ps 118:22; Is 8:14, 15; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Eph 2:20 ↩
  46. 46. Isaiah 28:16 Lit well-laid ↩
  47. 47. Isaiah 28:16 Lit in a hurry ↩
  48. 48. Isaiah 28:17 2 Kin 21:13; Is 5:16; 30:18; 61:8; Amos 7:7-9 ↩
  49. 49. Isaiah 28:17 Is 28:2 ↩
  50. 50. Isaiah 28:18 Is 28:15 ↩
  51. 51. Isaiah 28:18 Lit covered over ↩
  52. 52. Isaiah 28:18 Is 7:7; 8:10 ↩
  53. 53. Isaiah 28:18 Or overwhelming scourge ↩
  54. 54. Isaiah 28:18 Is 28:15 ↩
  55. 55. Isaiah 28:18 Is 28:3; Dan 8:13 ↩
  56. 56. Isaiah 28:19 2 Kin 24:2 ↩
  57. 57. Isaiah 28:19 Lit take ↩
  58. 58. Isaiah 28:19 Is 50:4 ↩
  59. 59. Isaiah 28:19 Lit only ↩
  60. 60. Isaiah 28:19 Job 6:4; 18:11; 24:17; Ps 55:4; 88:15; Lam 2:22 ↩
  61. 61. Isaiah 28:19 Lit the report; or the message ↩
  62. 62. Isaiah 28:20 Is 59:6 ↩
  63. 63. Isaiah 28:20 Lit narrow ↩
  64. 64. Isaiah 28:21 2 Sam 5:20; 1 Chr 14:11 ↩
  65. 65. Isaiah 28:21 Josh 10:10, 12; 2 Sam 5:25; 1 Chr 14:16 ↩
  66. 66. Isaiah 28:21 Is 10:12; 29:14; 65:7 ↩
  67. 67. Isaiah 28:21 Lit task is strange ↩
  68. 68. Isaiah 28:21 Lam 2:15; 3:33; Luke 19:41-44 ↩
  69. 69. Isaiah 28:21 Lit work is foreign ↩
  70. 70. Isaiah 28:22 Is 28:14 ↩
  71. 71. Isaiah 28:22 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord ↩
  72. 72. Isaiah 28:22 Is 10:22, 23 ↩
  73. 73. Isaiah 28:24 Lit plowman ↩
  74. 74. Isaiah 28:24 Lit all day ↩
  75. 75. Isaiah 28:24 Lit open ↩
  76. 76. Isaiah 28:25 Matt 23:23 ↩
  77. 77. Isaiah 28:25 Lit put ↩
  78. 78. Isaiah 28:25 Ex 9:32 ↩
  79. 79. Isaiah 28:25 Lit region ↩
  80. 80. Isaiah 28:27 Amos 1:3 ↩
  81. 81. Isaiah 28:27 Lit rolled ↩
  82. 82. Isaiah 28:28 Lit discomfit ↩
  83. 83. Isaiah 28:29 Is 9:6 ↩
  84. 84. Isaiah 28:29 Is 31:2; Rom 11:33 ↩

Commentaries on Isaiah 28

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.