New American Standard Bible 2020
2 Samuel 5:20
20Then David came to 1Baal-perazim and 2defeated them there; and he said, “The Lord has broken through my enemies before me like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore he named that place 3Baal-perazim.
2 Samuel 5:20 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)And David came to Baal–perazim, and David smote them there, and said, The Lord hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baal–perazim.
- New International Version (NIV)So David went to Baal Perazim, and there he defeated them. He said, “As waters break out, the Lord has broken out against my enemies before me.” So that place was called Baal Perazim.
- English Standard Version (ESV)And David came to Baal-perazim, and David defeated them there. And he said, "The Lord has broken through my enemies before me like a breaking flood." Therefore the name of that place is called Baal-perazim.
- New King James Version (NKJV)So David went to Baal Perazim, and David defeated them there; and he said, “The Lord has broken through my enemies before me, like a breakthrough of water.” Therefore he called the name of that place Baal Perazim.
Context of 2 Samuel 5:20
18Now the Philistines came and overran the Valley of Rephaim. 19So David inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You hand them over to me?” And the Lord said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly hand the Philistines over to you.” Then David came to Baal-perazim and defeated them there; and he said, “The Lord has broken through my enemies before me like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore he named that place Baal-perazim. 21And the Philistines abandoned their idols there, so David and his men carried them away. 22Now the Philistines came up once again and overran the Valley of Rephaim.
Read all of 2 Samuel 52 Samuel 5:20 word by word
וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֥ד בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִד֒ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר פָּרַ֨ץ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֹיְבַ֛י לְפָנַ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָרָ֛א שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃Read the interlinear
- Then Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
- cameבּוֹאbô' · to come (in): comeH935
- Baal-perazimבַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִיםba‛al perâtsîym · Baal-perazimH1188
- defeatedנָכָהnâkâh · to smiteH5221
- them thereשָׁםshâm · thereH8033
- and he saidאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
- The Lordיְהֹוָהyehôvâh · LORDH3068
- has brokenפָּרַץpârats · to break throughH6555
- my enemiesאָיַב'âyab · be hostileH340
- beforeפָּנֶהpânîym · face: beforeH6440
- me like the breakthroughפֶּ֫רֶץperets · breachH6556
- of watersמַיmayim · waterH4325
- Thereforeעַל‛al · uponH5921
- Thereforeכֵּןkên · soH3651
- he namedקָרָאqârâ' · to call: call byH7121
- he namedשֵׁםshêm · nameH8034
- that placeמָקוֹםmâqôm mâqôm meqômâh meqômâh · placeH4725
Cross-references for 2 Samuel 5:20
Commentaries on 2 Samuel 5:20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 20The Lord hath broken forth - He very properly attributes the victory of Jehovah, without whose strength and counsel he could have done nothing. Baal-perazim - The plain or chief of breaches, because of the breach which God made in the Philistine army; and thus he commemorated the interference of the Lord.Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 20Baal-perazim - Master or possessor of breaches, equivalent to place of breaches. It was on a hill near Gibeon (see the marginal reference).Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 17-25Verses 17-25 The Philistines considered not that David had the presence of God with him, which Saul had forfeited and lost. The kingdom of the Messiah, as soon as it was set up in the world, was thus attacked by the powers of darkness. The heathen raged, and the kings of the earth set themselves to oppose it; but all in vain, Psa 2:1, &c. The destruction will turn, as this did, upon Satan's own kingdom. David owns dependence on God for victory; and refers…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 20Baal-perazim: David used the word Baal here to honor the Lord for the victory he gave Israel. At that time, baal could mean “lord” or “master,” and it could be used as a title for the Lord. The name Baal-perazim means “the lord of breakthroughs” or “the lord who breaks through.” It likely refers to God breaking through enemy lines, like water breaking through a barrier. This title later became unacceptable because the worship of the Canaanite god Baal…Read the comment
Topics related to 2 Samuel 5:20
In the dictionaries
Notes
- 1. 2 Samuel 5:20 1 Chr 14:11; Is 28:21 ↩
- 2. 2 Samuel 5:20 Lit David struck ↩
- 3. 2 Samuel 5:20 I.e., the master of breakthroughs ↩
Commentaries on 2 Samuel 5
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries