New American Standard Bible 2020
Leviticus 11
Laws about Animals for Food
2“Speakדַּבְּר֛וּda.be.RuH1696to the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559, ‘TheseH2088are the creaturesH2421whichH834you may eatתֹּאכְל֔וּto.khe.LuH398from allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605the animalsהַבְּהֵמָ֖הha.be.he.MahH929that are on the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
4Neverthelessאַ֤ךְ'akhH389,you are not to eatתֹֽאכְל֔וּto.khe.LuH398of theseזֶה֙zehH2088,among those which chewמִֽמַּעֲלֵי֙mi.ma.'a.LeiH5927the cudהַגֵּרָ֔הha.ge.RahH1625,or among those which haveH6536a dividedH6536hoofהַפַּרְסָ֑הha.par.SahH6541:the camelהַ֠גָּמָלHa.ga.molH1581,for though it chewsמַעֲלֵ֨הma.'a.LehH5927cudגֵרָ֜הge.RahH1625,it does not haveH6536a dividedH6536hoofוּפַרְסָה֙u.far.SahH6541;it is uncleanטָמֵ֥אta.Me'H2931to you.
9‘Theseזֶה֙zehH2088you may eatתֹּֽאכְל֔וּto.khe.LuH398,of whateverמִכֹּ֖לmi.KolH3605H834is in the waterבַּמָּ֑יִםba.Ma.yimH4325:everythingכֹּ֣לkolH3605that has finsסְנַפִּ֨ירse.na.PirH5579and scalesוְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂתve.kas.Ke.setH7193,in the waterבַּמַּ֗יִםba.Ma.yimH4325,in the seasבַּיַּמִּ֛יםbai.ya.MimH3220,or in the riversוּבַנְּחָלִ֖יםu.va.ne.cha.LimH5158,you may eatתֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃to.Khe.luH398.
10But whateverוְכֹל֩ve.KholH3605H834is in the seasבַּיַּמִּים֙bai.ya.MimH3220and in the riversוּבַנְּחָלִ֔יםu.va.ne.cha.LimH5158that does notH369haveH369finsסְנַפִּ֣ירse.na.PirH5579and scalesוְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂתve.kas.Ke.setH7193amongH4480allמִכֹּל֙mi.KolH3605the teemingH8318lifeH8318of the waterהַמַּ֔יִםha.Ma.yimH4325,and amongH4480allוּמִכֹּ֛לu.mi.KolH3605the livingהַחַיָּ֖הha.chai.YahH2416creaturesנֶ֥פֶשׁNe.feshH5315that are in the waterבַּמָּ֑יִםba.Ma.yimH4325,they are detestableH8263thingsשֶׁ֥קֶץShe.ketzH8263to you,
Avoid the Unclean
13‘Moreover, theseאֵ֙לֶּה֙'e.lehH428you shall detestתְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּte.sha.ke.TzuH8262amongמִן־min-H4480the birdsהָע֔וֹףha.'ofH5775;they are detestableשֶׁ֣קֶץShe.ketzH8263,not to be eatenיֵאָכְל֖וּye.'a.khe.LuH398: theeagleהַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ha.Ne.sherH5404,the vultureהַפֶּ֔רֶסha.Pe.resH6538, and thebuzzardהָעָזְנִיָּֽה׃ha.'a.ze.ni.YahH5822,
21Yetאַ֤ךְ'akhH389theseזֶה֙zehH2088you may eatתֹּֽאכְל֔וּto.khe.LuH398amongH4480allמִכֹּל֙mi.KolH3605thewingedהָע֔וֹףha.'ofH5775insectsשֶׁ֣רֶץShe.retzH8318that walkהַהֹלֵ֖ךְha.ho.LekhH1980on allfoursאַרְבַּ֑ע'ar.Ba'H702:those whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834have jointed legsכְרָעַ֙יִם֙khe.ra.'A.yimH3767aboveמִמַּ֣עַלmi.Ma.'alH4480H4605their feetלְרַגְלָ֔יוle.rag.LavH7272with whichH1992to jumpלְנַתֵּ֥רle.na.TerH5425on the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
22Theseאֵ֤לֶּה'E.lehH428of them you may eatתֹּאכֵ֔לוּto.Khe.luH398:the locustהָֽאַרְבֶּ֣הha.'ar.BehH697in its kindsלְמִינ֔וֹle.mi.NoH4327,the devastatingH5556locustH5556in its kindsלְמִינֵ֑הוּle.mi.Ne.huH4327,the cricketהַחַרְגֹּ֣לha.char.GolH2728in its kindsלְמִינֵ֔הוּle.mi.Ne.huH4327,and the grasshopperהֶחָגָ֖בhe.cha.GavH2284in its kindsלְמִינֵֽהוּ׃le.mi.Ne.huH4327.
26As for allלְֽכָל־le.kholH3605the animalsהַבְּהֵמָ֡הha.be.he.MahH929whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834haveH6536a dividedמַפְרֶ֨סֶתmaf.Re.setH6536hoofפַּרְסָ֜הpar.SahH6541but do not showH8156aH8156splitH8156hoof,or do not chewמַעֲלָ֔הma.'a.LahH5927the cudוְגֵרָה֙ve.ge.RahH1625,they are uncleanטְמֵאִ֥יםte.me.'ImH2931to you; whoeverכָּל־kol-H3605touchesהַנֹּגֵ֥עַha.no.Ge.a'H5060them becomesH2930uncleanיִטְמָֽא׃yit.Ma'H2930.
27Also whateverוְכֹ֣ל׀ve.KholH3605walksהוֹלֵ֣ךְho.LekhH1980on its pawsכַּפָּ֗יוka.PavH3709,among allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605the creaturesH2421that walkהַהֹלֶ֣כֶתha.ho.Le.khetH1980on allfoursאַרְבַּ֔ע'ar.Ba'H702,are uncleanטְמֵאִ֥יםte.me.'ImH2931to you; whoeverכָּל־kol-H3605touchesהַנֹּגֵ֥עַha.no.Ge.a'H5060their carcassesבְּנִבְלָתָ֖םbe.niv.la.TamH5038becomesH2930uncleanיִטְמָ֥אyit.Ma'H2930untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃ha.'A.revH6153,
29‘Now theseוְזֶ֤הve.ZehH2088are to you the uncleanהַטָּמֵ֔אha.ta.Me'H2931among the swarmingבַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץba.She.retzH8318thingsH8318which swarmהַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץha.sho.RetzH8317on the earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776:the moleהַחֹ֥לֶדha.Cho.ledH2467,the mouseוְהָעַכְבָּ֖רve.ha.'akh.BarH5909, and thegreatH6632lizardH6632in its kindsלְמִינֵֽהוּ׃le.mi.Ne.huH4327,
31Theseאֵ֛לֶּה'E.lehH428are to you the uncleanהַטְּמֵאִ֥יםha.te.me.'ImH2931among allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605the swarmingהַשָּׁ֑רֶץha.Sha.retzH8318thingsH8318;whoeverכָּל־kol-H3605touchesהַנֹּגֵ֧עַha.no.Ge.a'H5060them when they are deadבְּמֹתָ֖םbe.mo.TamH4194becomesH2930uncleanיִטְמָ֥אyit.Ma'H2930untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃ha.'A.revH6153.
32Also anythingוְכֹ֣לve.KholH3605on whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834one of them may fallיִפֹּל־yi.pol-H5307when they are deadבְּמֹתָ֜םbe.mo.TamH4194becomesH2930uncleanיִטְמָ֗אyit.Ma'H2930,includingH4480anyמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605woodenעֵץ֙'etzH6086articleכְּלִי־ke.li-H3627,orא֣וֹ'oH176clothingבֶ֤גֶדVe.gedH899,orאוֹ־'ov-H176a hideעוֹר֙'OrH5785,orא֣וֹ'oH176a sackשָׂ֔קSakH8242--anyכָּל־kol-H3605articleכְּלִ֕יke.LiH3627of whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834useמְלָאכָ֖הme.la.KhahH4399is madeיֵעָשֶׂ֥הye.'a.SehH6213--it shall be putיוּבָ֛אyu.Va'H935in the waterבַּמַּ֧יִםba.Ma.yimH4325and beH2930uncleanוְטָמֵ֥אve.ta.Me'H2930untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעֶ֖רֶבha.'E.revH6153,then it becomesH2891cleanH2891.
34Anyמִכָּל־mi.kolH4480H3605of thefoodהָאֹ֜כֶלha.'O.khelH400whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834may be eatenיֵאָכֵ֗לye.'a.KhelH398,on whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834waterמַ֖יִםMa.yimH4325comesיָב֥וֹאya.Vo'H935,shall becomeH2930uncleanיִטְמָ֑אyit.Ma'H2930,and anyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605liquidמַשְׁקֶה֙mash.KehH4945whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834may beH8354drunkיִשָּׁתֶ֔הyi.sha.TehH8354in everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605vesselכְּלִ֖יke.LiH3627shall becomeH2930uncleanיִטְמָֽא׃yit.Ma'H2930.
35Moreover, everythingוְ֠כֹלVe.kholH3605on whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834part of their carcassמִנִּבְלָתָ֥ם׀mi.niv.la.TamH5038may fallיִפֹּ֨לyi.PolH5307becomesH2930uncleanיִטְמָא֒yit.Ma'H2930;an ovenתַּנּ֧וּרta.NurH8574or astoveוְכִירַ֛יִםve.khi.Ra.yimH3600shall beH5422smashedH5422;they are uncleanטְמֵאִ֣יםte.me.'ImH2931and shall continueיִהְי֥וּyih.YuH1961as uncleanוּטְמֵאִ֖יםu.te.me.'ImH2931to you.
36Neverthelessאַ֣ךְ'akhH389,a springמַעְיָ֥ןma'.YanH4599or a cisternוּב֛וֹרu.VorH953collectingמִקְוֵה־mik.veh-H4723waterמַ֖יִםMa.yimH4325shall be cleanטָה֑וֹרta.HorH2889,though the one who touchesוְנֹגֵ֥עַve.no.Ge.a'H5060their carcassבְּנִבְלָתָ֖םbe.niv.la.TamH5038shall beH2930uncleanיִטְמָֽא׃yit.Ma'H2930.
39‘Also ifוְכִ֤יve.KhiH3588one of the animalsהַבְּהֵמָ֔הha.be.he.MahH929diesיָמוּת֙ya.MutH4191whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834you have for foodלְאָכְלָ֑הle.'okh.LahH402,the one who touchesהַנֹּגֵ֥עַha.no.Ge.a'H5060its carcassבְּנִבְלָתָ֖הּbe.niv.la.TahH5038becomesH2930uncleanיִטְמָ֥אyit.Ma'H2930untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃ha.'A.revH6153.
40He, too, who eatsוְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ve.ha.'o.KhelH398someH4480of its carcassמִנִּבְלָתָ֔הּmi.niv.la.TahH5038shall washיְכַבֵּ֥סye.kha.BesH3526his clothesבְּגָדָ֖יוbe.ga.DavH899and beH2930uncleanוְטָמֵ֣אve.ta.Me'H2930untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעָ֑רֶבha.'A.revH6153,and the one who picksH5375upH5375its carcassנִבְלָתָ֔הּniv.la.TahH5038shall washיְכַבֵּ֥סye.kha.BesH3526his clothesבְּגָדָ֖יוbe.ga.DavH899and beH2930uncleanוְטָמֵ֥אve.ta.Me'H2930untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃ha.'A.revH6153.
42Whateverכֹּל֩kolH3605crawlsהוֹלֵ֨ךְho.LekhH1980on its bellyגָּח֜וֹןga.ChonH1512,and whateverוְכֹ֣ל׀ve.KholH3605walksהוֹלֵ֣ךְho.LekhH1980on allfoursאַרְבַּ֗ע'ar.Ba'H702,whateverכָּל־kol-H3605hasH7235manyH7235feetרַגְלַ֔יִםrag.La.yimH7272,in regard to everyלְכָל־le.kholH3605swarmingH8318thingהַשֶּׁ֖רֶץha.She.retzH8318that swarmsהַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץha.sho.RetzH8317on the earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776,you shall not eatתֹאכְל֖וּםtokh.LumH398them, becauseכִּי־ki-H3588they are detestableשֶׁ֥קֶץShe.ketzH8263.
43Do not makeתְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙te.sha.ke.TzuH8262yourselvesנַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔םnaf.Sho.tei.KhemH5315detestableH8262through anyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605of the swarmingהַשֶּׁ֖רֶץha.She.retzH8318thingsH8318that swarmהַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץha.sho.RetzH8317;and you shall not makeתִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ti.ta.me.'UH2930yourselves uncleanH2930with them so that you becomeH2930uncleanוְנִטְמֵתֶ֖םve.nit.me.TemH2930.
44ForI am the Lordיְהוָה֮Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.Consecrateוְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ve.hit.ka.dish.TemH6942yourselves therefore, andbe holyקְדֹשִׁ֔יםke.do.ShimH6918,becauseH3588I am holyקָד֖וֹשׁka.Do.oshH6918.And you shall not makeתְטַמְּאוּ֙te.ta.me.'UH2930yourselvesנַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔םnaf.Sho.tei.KhemH5315uncleanH2930with anyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605of the swarmingהַשֶּׁ֖רֶץha.She.retzH8318thingsH8318that swarmהָרֹמֵ֥שׂha.ro.MesH7430on the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
46ThisH2088is the lawתּוֹרַ֤תto.RatH8451regarding the animalהַבְּהֵמָה֙ha.be.he.MahH929and the birdוְהָע֔וֹףve.ha.'ofH5775,and everyוְכֹל֙ve.KholH3605livingH2416thingH2416that movesהָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂתha.ro.Me.setH7430in the watersבַּמָּ֑יִםba.Ma.yimH4325and everythingוּלְכָל־u.le.khol-H3605that swarmsהַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶתha.sho.Re.tzetH8317on the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776,
Commentaries on Leviticus 11
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries