Exodus 20
NASB1995
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeStrong’s numbers

Exodus 20

New American Standard Bible 1995

The Ten Commandments

1Then GodH430 spokeH1696 allH3605 theseH428 wordsH1697, sayingH559,

2“1I am the LordH3068 your GodH430, 2whoH834 broughtH3318 you out of the landH776 of EgyptH4714, out of the houseH1004 of 3slaveryH5650.

3“4You shall haveH1961 noH3808 otherH312 5godsH430 6beforeH5921H6440 Me.

4“7You shall not makeH6213 for yourself 8an idolH6459, or anyH3605 likenessH8544 of whatH834 is in heavenH8064 aboveH4480H4605 or on the earthH776 beneathH8478 or in the waterH4325 underH8478 the earthH776. 59You shall not worshipH7812 them or serveH5647 them; for I, the LordH3068 your GodH430, am a 10jealousH7067 GodH410, 11visitingH6485 the iniquityH5771 of the fathersH1 on the childrenH1121, on the thirdH8029 and the fourthH7256 generations of those who hateH8130 Me, 6but showingH6213 lovingkindnessH2617 to 12thousandsH505, to those who loveH157 Me and keepH8104 My commandmentsH4687.

7“13You shall not takeH5375 the nameH8034 of the LordH3068 your GodH430 in vainH7723, for the LordH3068 will not 14leaveH5352 him unpunishedH5352 whoH834 takesH5375 His nameH8034 in vainH7723.

8“RememberH2142 15the sabbathH7676 dayH3117, to keepH6942 it holyH6942. 916SixH8337 daysH3117 you shall laborH5647 and doH6213 allH3605 your workH4399, 10but the seventhH7637 dayH3117 is a sabbathH7676 of the LordH3068 your GodH430; in it 17you shall not doH6213 anyH3605 workH4399, you or your sonH1121 or your daughterH1323, your maleH5650 or your femaleH519 servantH5650H519 or your cattleH929 or your sojournerH1616 whoH834 18stays with you. 1119For in sixH8337 daysH3117 the LordH3068 madeH6213 the heavensH8064 and the earthH776, the seaH3220 and allH3605 that is in them, and restedH5117 on the seventhH7637 dayH3117; thereforeH5921H3651 the LordH3068 blessedH1288 the sabbathH7676 dayH3117 and madeH6942 it holyH6942.

12“20HonorH3513 your fatherH1 and your motherH517, that your 21daysH3117 may be prolongedH748 in the landH127 whichH834 the LordH3068 your GodH430 givesH5414 you.

13“22You shall not murderH7523.

14“23You shall not commitH5003 adulteryH5003.

15“24You shall not stealH1589.

16“25You shall not bearH6030 falseH8267 witnessH5707 against your 26neighborH7453.

17“27You shall not covetH2530 your neighbor’sH7453 houseH1004; 28you shall not covetH2530 your neighbor’sH7453 wifeH802 or his maleH5650 servantH5650 or his femaleH519 servantH519 or his oxH7794 or his donkeyH2543 or anythingH3605 that belongs to your neighborH7453.”

1829AllH3605 the peopleH5971 perceivedH7200 the 30thunderH6963 and the lightningH3940 flashesH3940 and the soundH6963 of the trumpetH7782 and the mountainH2022 smokingH6226; and when the peopleH5971 sawH7200 it, they trembledH5128 and stoodH5975 at a distanceH7350. 1931Then they saidH559 to MosesH4872, “SpeakH1696 32to us yourselfH859 and we will listenH8085; but let not GodH430 speakH1696 33to us, orH6435 we will dieH4191.” 20MosesH4872 saidH559 to the peopleH5971, “34Do not be afraidH3372; for GodH430 has comeH935 in orderH5668 35to testH5254 you, and in orderH5668 that 36the fearH3374 of Him may 37remainH1961H6440 with you, so that you may not sinH2398.” 21So the peopleH5971 stoodH5975 at a distanceH7350, while MosesH4872 approachedH5066 38the thickH6205 cloudH6205 whereH834H8033 GodH430 was.

22Then the LordH3068 saidH559 to MosesH4872, “ThusH3541 you shall sayH559 to the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478, ‘You yourselvesH864 have seenH7200 that 39I have spokenH1696 40to you from heavenH8064. 2341You shall not makeH6213 other gods besidesH854 Me; 42godsH430 of silverH3701 or godsH430 of goldH2091, you shall not makeH6213 for yourselvesH864. 24You shall makeH6213 43an altarH4196 of earthH127 for Me, and you shall sacrificeH2076 on it your 44burntH5930 offeringsH5930 and your 45peaceH8002 offeringsH8002, 46your sheepH6629 and your oxenH1241; in everyH3605 placeH4725 47whereH834 I cause My nameH8034 to be rememberedH2142, I will comeH935 to you and blessH1288 you. 25IfH518 you makeH6213 an altarH4196 of stoneH68 for Me, 48you shall not buildH1129 it of cutH1496 stonesH1496, for if you wieldH5130 your toolH2719 on it, you will profaneH2490 it. 26And you shall not goH5927 up by stepsH4609 to My altarH4196, soH834 that 49your nakednessH6172 will not be exposedH1540 on it.’

Notes

  1. 1. Exodus 20:2 Lev 26:1; Deut 5:6; Ps 81:10 ↩
  2. 2. Exodus 20:2 Ex 13:3; 15:13, 16; Deut 7:8 ↩
  3. 3. Exodus 20:2 Lit slaves ↩
  4. 4. Exodus 20:3 Deut 6:14; 2 Kin 17:35; Jer 25:6; 35:15 ↩
  5. 5. Exodus 20:3 Ex 15:11; 20:23 ↩
  6. 6. Exodus 20:3 Or besides Me ↩
  7. 7. Exodus 20:4 Lev 19:4; 26:1; Deut 4:15-19; 27:15 ↩
  8. 8. Exodus 20:4 Or a graven image ↩
  9. 9. Exodus 20:5 Ex 23:24; Josh 23:7; 2 Kin 17:35 ↩
  10. 10. Exodus 20:5 Ex 34:14; Deut 4:24; Josh 24:19; Nah 1:2 ↩
  11. 11. Exodus 20:5 Ex 34:6, 7; Num 14:18, 33; Deut 5:9, 10; 1 Kin 21:29; Jer 32:18 ↩
  12. 12. Exodus 20:6 Deut 7:9 ↩
  13. 13. Exodus 20:7 Lev 19:12; Deut 6:13; 10:20 ↩
  14. 14. Exodus 20:7 Or hold him guiltless ↩
  15. 15. Exodus 20:8 Ex 23:12; 31:13-16; Lev 26:2; Deut 5:12 ↩
  16. 16. Exodus 20:9 Ex 34:21; 35:2, 3; Lev 23:3; Deut 5:13; Luke 13:14 ↩
  17. 17. Exodus 20:10 Neh 13:16-19 ↩
  18. 18. Exodus 20:10 Lit is in your gates ↩
  19. 19. Exodus 20:11 Gen 2:2, 3; Ex 31:17 ↩
  20. 20. Exodus 20:12 Lev 19:3; Deut 27:16; Matt 15:4; 19:19; Mark 7:10; 10:19; Luke 18:20; Eph 6:2 ↩
  21. 21. Exodus 20:12 Deut 5:16, 33; 6:2; 11:8, 9; Jer 35:7 ↩
  22. 22. Exodus 20:13 Gen 9:6; Ex 21:12; Lev 24:17; Matt 5:21; 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Rom 13:9; James 2:11 ↩
  23. 23. Exodus 20:14 Lev 20:10; Deut 5:18; Matt 5:27; 19:18; Rom 13:9 ↩
  24. 24. Exodus 20:15 Ex 21:16; Lev 19:11, 13; Matt 19:18; Rom 13:9 ↩
  25. 25. Exodus 20:16 Ex 23:1, 7; Deut 5:20; Matt 19:18 ↩
  26. 26. Exodus 20:16 Lev 19:18 ↩
  27. 27. Exodus 20:17 Deut 5:21; Rom 7:7; 13:9; Eph 5:3, 5 ↩
  28. 28. Exodus 20:17 Prov 6:29; Matt 5:28 ↩
  29. 29. Exodus 20:18 Ex 19:16, 18; Heb 12:18, 19 ↩
  30. 30. Exodus 20:18 Lit sounds ↩
  31. 31. Exodus 20:19 Deut 5:5, 23-27; Gal 3:19; Heb 12:19 ↩
  32. 32. Exodus 20:19 Lit with ↩
  33. 33. Exodus 20:19 Lit with ↩
  34. 34. Exodus 20:20 Ex 14:13; Is 41:10, 13 ↩
  35. 35. Exodus 20:20 Ex 15:25; Deut 13:3 ↩
  36. 36. Exodus 20:20 Deut 4:10; 6:24; Prov 3:7; 16:6; Is 8:13 ↩
  37. 37. Exodus 20:20 Lit be before ↩
  38. 38. Exodus 20:21 Ex 19:16; Deut 5:22 ↩
  39. 39. Exodus 20:22 Deut 4:36; 5:24, 26; Neh 9:13 ↩
  40. 40. Exodus 20:22 Lit with ↩
  41. 41. Exodus 20:23 Ex 20:3 ↩
  42. 42. Exodus 20:23 Ex 32:1, 2, 4; Deut 29:17 ↩
  43. 43. Exodus 20:24 Ex 20:25; 27:1-8 ↩
  44. 44. Exodus 20:24 Ex 10:25; 18:12 ↩
  45. 45. Exodus 20:24 Ex 24:5; Lev 1:2 ↩
  46. 46. Exodus 20:24 Deut 12:5; 16:6, 11; 26:2; 2 Chr 6:6 ↩
  47. 47. Exodus 20:24 Deut 12:5; 26:2 ↩
  48. 48. Exodus 20:25 Deut 27:5, 6; Josh 8:31 ↩
  49. 49. Exodus 20:26 Ex 28:42, 43 ↩

Commentaries on Exodus 20

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.