New American Standard Bible 2020
Joshua 10:23-40
23They didוַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּvai.Ya.'a.suH6213soכֵ֔ןKhenH3651, andbroughtH3318theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.lehH428fiveחֲמֵ֛שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568kingsהַמְּלָכִ֥יםha.me.la.KhimH4428outH3318to him from the caveהַמְּעָרָ֑הha.me.'a.RahH4631:the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םye.ru.sha.LimH3389,the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hebronחֶבְרוֹן֙chev.rOnH2275,the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jarmuthיַרְמ֔וּתyar.MutH3412,the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Lachishלָכִ֖ישׁla.KhishH3923, andthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Eglonעֶגְלֽוֹן׃eg.LonH5700.
24When they broughtH3318theseהָאֵלֶּה֮ha.'e.LehH428kingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםha.me.la.KhimH4428outH3318to Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ye.ho.shu.a'H3091,Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091calledוַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'H7121for allכָּל־kol-H3605the menאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478,and saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרVai.yo.merH559to the leadersקְצִינֵ֞יke.tzi.NeiH7101of the menH376of warהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ha.mil.cha.MahH4421who had goneהֶהָלְכ֣וּאhe.ha.le.Khu'H1980with him, “ComeH7126forwardH7126,putשִׂ֚ימוּSi.muH7760your feetרַגְלֵיכֶ֔םrag.lei.KhemH7272on the necksצַוְּארֵ֖יtza.ve.ReiH6677of theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH428kingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםha.me.la.KhimH4428.”So they cameH7126forwardH7126and putוַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760their feetרַגְלֵיהֶ֖םrag.lei.HemH7272on their necksצַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃tza.ve.rei.HemH6677.
25Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091then saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Do not fearתִּֽירְא֖וּti.re.'UH3372or be dismayedתֵּחָ֑תּוּte.Cha.tuH2865!Be strongחִזְק֣וּchiz.KuH2388and courageousוְאִמְצ֔וּve.'im.TzuH553,for the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068will doיַעֲשֶׂ֤הya.'a.SehH6213thisכָ֗כָהKha.khahH3602to allלְכָל־le.kholH3605your enemiesH340with whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you fightנִלְחָמִ֥יםnil.cha.MimH3898.”
26So afterwardאַֽחֲרֵי־ כֵן֙'a.cha.rei- khenH310H3651Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091struckוַיַּכֵּ֨םvai.ya.KemH5221them and putH4191them toH4191deathH4191, and hehangedוַיִּתְלֵ֕םvai.yit.LemH8518them on fiveחֲמִשָּׁ֣הcha.mi.ShahH2568treesעֵצִ֑ים'e.TzimH6086;and they were hungתְּלוּיִ֥םte.lu.YimH8518on thetreesהָעֵצִ֖יםha.'e.TzimH6086untilעַד־'ad-H5704eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃ha.'A.revH6153.
27Then it cameH1961aboutH1961atsunsetבּ֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁBo' ha.She.meshH8121H935that Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091gaveH6680the commandצִוָּ֤הtzi.VahH6680, andthey tookH3381them downוַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙vai.yo.ri.DumH3381from thetreesהָעֵצִ֔יםha.'e.TzimH6086and threwוַיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔םvai.Yash.li.KhumH7993them into the caveהַמְּעָרָ֖הha.me.'a.RahH4631whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁ֑ם'a.Sher ShamH834H8033they had hiddenנֶחְבְּאוּ־nech.be.'u-H2244themselves, and putוַיָּשִׂ֜מוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760largeגְּדֹלוֹת֙ge.do.lOtH1419stonesאֲבָנִ֤ים'a.va.NimH68overH5921the mouthפִּ֣יpiH6310of the caveהַמְּעָרָ֔הha.me.'a.RahH4631,to thisהַזֶּֽה׃ פha.ZehH2088veryעֶ֖צֶם'E.tzemH6106dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117.
28Now Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091capturedלָכַ֨דla.KhadH3920Makkedahמַקֵּדָה֩ma.ke.DahH4719on that dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,and struckוַיַּכֶּ֣הָvai.ya.Ke.haH5221it and its kingמַלְכָּהּ֒mal.KahH4428with the edgeלְפִי־le.fi-H6310of the swordחֶרֶב֮che.RevH2719; heutterlyH2763destroyedהֶחֱרִ֣םhe.che.RimH2763it and everyכָּל־kol-H3605personהַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ha.Ne.feshH5315whoH834was in it. He leftהִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'IrH7604noלֹ֥אlo'H3808survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300.So he didוַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙vai.Ya.'asH6213to the kingלְמֶ֣לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428of Makkedahמַקֵּדָ֔הma.ke.DahH4719justH3512asH3512he had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213to the kingלְמֶ֥לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428of Jerichoיְרִיחֽוֹ׃ye.ri.ChoH3405.
30And the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068alsoגַּם־gam-H1571handedבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH5414H3027it overH5414to Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֘לYis.ra.'ElH3478,with its kingמַלְכָּהּ֒mal.KahH4428,and he struckוַיַּכֶּ֣הָvai.ya.Ke.haH5221it and everyכָּל־kol-H3605personהַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ha.Ne.feshH5315whoH834wasin it with the edgeלְפִי־le.fi-H6310of the swordחֶ֗רֶבChe.revH2719.He leftהִשְׁאִ֥ירhish.'IrH7604noלֹֽא־lo'-H3808survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300in it. So he didוַיַּ֣עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213to its kingלְמַלְכָּ֔הּle.mal.KahH4428justH3512asH3512he had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213to the kingלְמֶ֥לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428of Jerichoיְרִיחֽוֹ׃ סye.ri.ChoH3405.
32And the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068handedבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH5414H3027Lachishלָכִ֜ישׁla.KhishH3923overH5414to Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478;and he capturedוַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙vai.yil.ke.DahH3920it on the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֔יha.she.NiH8145dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,and struckוַיַּכֶּ֣הָvai.ya.Ke.haH5221it and everyכָּל־kol-H3605personהַנֶּ֖פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315whoH834wasin it with the edgeלְפִי־le.fi-H6310of the swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719,according to allכְּכֹ֥לke.KholH3605that he had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213to Libnahלְלִבְנָֽה׃ פle.liv.NahH3841.
33Thenאָ֣ז'azH227Horamהֹרָם֙ho.RamH2036kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofGezerגֶּ֔זֶרGe.zerH1507cameH5927upH5927to helpלַעְזֹ֖רla'.ZorH5826Lachishלָכִ֑ישׁla.KhishH3923,and Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091defeatedוַיַּכֵּ֤הוּvai.ya.Ke.huH5221him and his peopleעַמּ֔וֹa.MoH5971untilעַד־'ad-H5704he had leftהִשְׁאִֽיר־hish.'ir-H7604him noבִּלְתִּ֥יbil.TiH1115survivorשָׂרִֽיד׃sa.RidH8300.
34And Joshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַYe.ho.shu.a'H3091and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478with him passedH5674onH5674from Lachishמִלָּכִ֖ישׁmi.la.KhishH3923to Eglonעֶגְלֹ֑נָה'eg.Lo.nahH5700,and they campedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583by it and foughtוַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvai.yi.la.cha.MuH3898againstH5921it.
35They capturedוַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָvai.yil.ke.Du.haH3920it on that dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbai.YomH3117and struckוַיַּכּ֣וּהָvai.ya.Ku.haH5221it with the edgeלְפִי־le.fi-H6310of the swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719; and heutterlyH2763destroyedהֶחֱרִ֑יםhe.che.RimH2763on that dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117everyכָּל־kol-H3605personהַנֶּ֣פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315whoH834wasin it, according to allכְּכֹ֥לke.KholH3605that he had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213to Lachishלְלָכִֽישׁ׃ פle.la.KhishH3923.
37And they capturedוַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָvai.yil.ke.Du.haH3920it and struckוַיַּכּֽוּהָ־vai.ya.ku.ha-H5221it and its kingמַלְכָּ֨הּmal.KahH4428and allכָּל־kol-H3605its citiesעָרֶ֜יהָ'a.Rei.haH5892and allכָּל־kol-H3605the personsהַנֶּ֤פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315whoH834werein it with the edgeלְפִי־le.fi-H6310of the swordחֶ֠רֶבChe.revH2719.He leftהִשְׁאִ֣ירhish.'IrH7604noלֹֽא־lo'-H3808survivorשָׂרִ֔ידsa.RidH8300,according to allכְּכֹ֥לke.KholH3605that he had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213to Eglonלְעֶגְל֑וֹןle.'eg.LonH5700. And heutterlyH2763destroyedוַיַּחֲרֵ֣םvai.ya.cha.RemH2763it and everyכָּל־kol-H3605personהַנֶּ֖פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315whoH834was in it.
39He capturedוַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּvai.yil.ke.DahH3920it and its kingמַלְכָּ֤הּmal.KahH4428and allכָּל־kol-H3605its citiesעָרֶ֙יהָ֙'a.Rei.haH5892,and they struckוַיַּכּ֣וּםvai.ya.KumH5221them with the edgeלְפִי־le.fi-H6310of the swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719, andutterlyH2763destroyedוַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙vai.ya.cha.Ri.muH2763everyכָּל־kol-H3605personנֶ֣פֶשׁNe.feshH5315who wasin it. He leftהִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'IrH7604noלֹ֥אlo'H3808survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300.JustH3512asH3512he had doneעָשָׂ֜ה'a.SahH6213to Hebronלְחֶבְר֗וֹןle.chev.RonH2275,soכֵּן־ken-H3651he didעָשָׂ֤ה'a.SahH6213to Debirלִדְבִ֙רָה֙lid.Vi.rahH1688and its kingוּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּu.le.mal.KahH4428,as he had also doneעָשָׂ֛ה'a.SahH6213to Libnahלְלִבְנָ֖הle.liv.NahH3841and its kingוּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃u.le.mal.KahH4428.
40So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091struckוַיַּכֶּ֣הvai.ya.KehH5221allכָּל־kol-H3605the landהָאָ֡רֶץha.'A.retzH776,the hillהָהָר֩ha.HarH2022countryH2022and theNegevוְהַנֶּ֨גֶבve.ha.Ne.gevH5045and the lowlandוְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֜הve.ha.she.fe.LahH8219and the slopesוְהָאֲשֵׁד֗וֹתve.ha.'a.she.DotH794, andallכָּל־kol-H3605their kingsמַלְכֵיהֶ֔םmal.khei.HemH4428.He leftהִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'IrH7604noלֹ֥אlo'H3808survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300, but heutterlyH2763destroyedהֶחֱרִ֔יםhe.che.RimH2763allכָּל־kol-H3605whoH5397breathedH5397,justH3512asH3512the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478,had commandedצִוָּ֔הtzi.VahH6680.
Commentaries on Joshua 10
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries