Berean Standard Bible
Isaiah 22
2O cityעִ֚יר'irH5892of commotionתְּשֻׁא֣וֹת׀ מְלֵאָ֗הte.shu.'ot me.le.'AhH8663H4392,O townקִרְיָ֖הkir.YahH7151of revelryהֽוֹמִיָּ֔ה עַלִּיזָ֑הho.mi.Yah 'a.li.ZahH1993H5947?Your slainחֲלָלַ֙יִךְ֙cha.la.La.yikhH2491did notלֹ֣אlo'H3808dieחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719,nor were theyוְלֹ֖אve.Lo'H3808killedמֵתֵ֥יme.TeiH4191in battleמִלְחָמָֽה׃mil.cha.MahH4421.
3Allכָּל־kol-H3605your rulersקְצִינַ֥יִךְke.tzi.Na.yikhH7101have fledנָֽדְדוּ־na.de.du-H5074togetherיַ֖חַדYa.chadH3162,capturedאֻסָּ֑רוּ'u.Sa.ruH631without a bowמִקֶּ֣שֶׁתmi.Ke.shetH7198.Allכָּל־kol-H3605your fugitivesנִמְצָאַ֙יִךְ֙nim.tza.'A.yikhH4672were capturedאֻסְּר֣וּ'u.se.RuH631togetherיַחְדָּ֔וyach.DavH3162,having fledבָּרָֽחוּ׃ba.Ra.chuH1272to a distant placeמֵרָח֖וֹקme.ra.ChokH7350.
4Thereforeעַל־ כֵּ֥ן'al- kenH5921H3651I saidאָמַ֛רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH559, “Turn awayשְׁע֥וּshe.'UH8159from meמִנִּ֖יmi.NiH4480,let me weepבַּבֶּ֑כִיba.Be.khiH1065bitterlyאֲמָרֵ֣ר'a.ma.RerH4843!Do notאַל־'al-H408tryתָּאִ֣יצוּta.'I.tzuH213to console meלְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִיle.na.cha.Me.niH5162overעַל־'al-H5921the destructionשֹׁ֖דshodH7701of the daughterבַּת־bat-H1323of my peopleעַמִּֽי׃'a.MiH5971.”
5Forכִּ֣יkiH3588the Lordלַֽאדֹנָ֧יla.do.NaiH136GODיְהוִ֛הYah.wehH3069of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635has set a dayיוֹם֩yOmH3117of tumultמְהוּמָ֨הme.hu.MahH4103and tramplingוּמְבוּסָ֜הu.me.vu.SahH4001and confusionוּמְבוּכָ֗הu.me.vu.KhahH3998in the Valleyבְּגֵ֣יאbe.Gei'H1516of Visionחִזָּי֑וֹןchi.za.YonH2384—of breakingמְקַרְקַ֥רme.kar.KarH6979down the wallsקִ֖רkirH7023and cryingוְשׁ֥וֹעַve.Sho.a'H7771toאֶל־'el-H413the mountainsהָהָֽר׃ha.HarH2022.
8He has uncoveredוַיְגַ֕לvay.GalH1540אֵ֖ת'etH853the defensesמָסַ֣ךְma.SakhH4539of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063.On thatהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117you lookedוַתַּבֵּט֙va.ta.BetH5027toאֶל־'el-H413the weaponsנֶ֖שֶׁקNe.shekH5402in the Houseבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004of the Forestהַיָּֽעַר׃hai.Ya.'arH3293.
9וְאֵ֨תve.'EtH853You sawרְאִיתֶ֖םre.'i.TemH7200thatכִּי־ki-H3588there were manyרָ֑בּוּRa.buH7231breachesבְּקִיעֵ֧יbe.ki.'EiH1233in the walls of the Cityעִיר־'ir-H5892of Davidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732.You collectedוַֽתְּקַבְּצ֔וּva.te.ka.be.TzuH6908אֶת־'et-H853waterמֵ֥יmeiH4325from the lowerהַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃ha.tach.to.NahH8481poolהַבְּרֵכָ֖הha.be.re.KhahH1295.
11You builtעֲשִׂיתֶ֗ם'a.si.TemH6213a reservoirוּמִקְוָ֣ה׀u.mik.VahH4724betweenבֵּ֚יןbeinH996the wallsהַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִםha.Cho.mo.Ta.yimH2346for the watersלְמֵ֖יle.MeiH4325of the ancientהַיְשָׁנָ֑הhay.sha.NahH3465poolהַבְּרֵכָ֣הha.be.re.KhahH1295,but you did notוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808lookהִבַּטְתֶּם֙hi.ba.TemH5027toאֶל־'el-H413the One who made itעֹשֶׂ֔יהָ'o.Sei.haH6213,or considerרְאִיתֶֽם׃re.'i.TemH7200Him who plannedוְיֹצְרָ֥הּve.yo.tze.RahH3335it long agoמֵֽרָח֖וֹק לֹ֥אme.ra.Chok lo'H7350H3808.
12On thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117the Lordאֲדֹנָ֧י'a.do.NaiH136GODיְהוִ֛הYah.wehH3069of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635calledוַיִּקְרָ֗אvai.yik.Ra'H7121for weepingלִבְכִי֙liv.KhiH1065and wailingוּלְמִסְפֵּ֔דu.le.mis.PedH4553,for shaven headsוּלְקָרְחָ֖הu.le.ka.re.ChahH7144and the wearingוְלַחֲגֹ֥רve.la.cha.GorH2296of sackclothשָֽׂק׃SakH8242.
13But lookוְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ve.hi.NehH2009,there is joyשָׂשׂ֣וֹןsa.SonH8342and gladnessוְשִׂמְחָ֗הve.sim.ChahH8057,butcheringהָרֹ֤ג׀ha.RogH2026of cattleבָּקָר֙ba.KarH1241and slaughteringוְשָׁחֹ֣טve.sha.ChotH7819of sheepצֹ֔אןTzonH6629,eatingאָכֹ֥ל'a.KholH398of meatבָּשָׂ֖רba.SarH1320and drinkingוְשָׁת֣וֹתve.sha.TotH8354of wineיָ֑יִןYa.yinH3196: “Let us eatאָכ֣וֹל'a.KholH398and drinkוְשָׁת֔וֹve.sha.ToH8354,forכִּ֥יkiH3588tomorrowמָחָ֖רma.CharH4279we dieנָמֽוּת׃na.MutH4191!”
14The LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068of Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתtze.va.'otH6635has revealedוְנִגְלָ֥הve.nig.LahH1540in my hearingבְאָזְנָ֖יve.'a.ze.NaiH241: “Untilעַד־'ad-H5704yourdying dayתְּמֻת֔וּןte.mu.TunH4191,thisהַזֶּ֤הha.ZehH2088sinהֶעָוֹ֨ןhe.'a.VonH5771of yours will neverאִם־'im-H518be atoned forיְ֠כֻפַּרYe.khu.parH3722,”saysאָמַ֛ר'a.MarH559the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH136GODיְהוִ֖הYah.wehH3069of Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ פtze.va.'otH6635.
A Message for Shebna
15This is whatכֹּ֥הkohH3541the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH136GODיְהוִ֖הYah.wehH3069of Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתtze.va.'otH6635saysאָמַ֛ר'a.MarH559: “Goלֶךְ־lekh-H1980, sayבֹּא֙bo'H935toאֶל־'el-H413Shebnaשֶׁבְנָ֖אshev.Na'H7644,theהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088stewardהַסֹּכֵ֣ןha.so.KhenH5532אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834עַל־'al-H5921in charge ofעַל־'al-H5921the palaceהַבָּֽיִת׃ha.Ba.yitH1004:
16Whatמַה־mah-H4100are youdoing hereפֹה֙fohH6311,and whoוּמִ֣יu.MiH4310authorizedyouפֹ֔ה כִּֽי־Foh ki-H6311H3588to carve outחָצַ֧בְתָּcha.Tzav.taH2672a tombקָ֑בֶרKa.verH6913for yourselfhereפֹּ֖הpohH6311—to chiselחֹצְבִ֤יcho.tze.ViH2672your tombקִבְר֔וֹkiv.RoH6913in the heightמָרוֹם֙ma.rOmH4791and cutחֹקְקִ֥יcho.ke.KiH2710your resting placeמִשְׁכָּ֥ןmish.KanH4908in the rockבַסֶּ֖לַעva.Se.la'H5553?
18roll youצְנֵפָ֔הtze.ne.FahH6801H6802into a ballכַּדּ֕וּרka.DurH1754,and sling you intoאֶל־'el-H413a wideרַחֲבַ֣ת יָדָ֑יִםra.cha.Vat ya.Da.yimH7342H3027landאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH776.Thereשָׁ֣מָּהSha.mahH8033you will dieתָמ֗וּתta.MutH4191,and thereוְשָׁ֙מָּה֙ve.Sha.mahH8033your gloriousכְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָke.vo.De.khaH3519chariots will remainמַרְכְּב֣וֹתmar.ke.VotH4818—a disgraceקְל֖וֹןke.LonH7036to the houseבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004of your masterאֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃'a.do.Nei.khaH113.
21I will clothe himוְהִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣יוve.hil.bash.TivH3847with your robeכֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗ךָku.ta.ne.Te.khaH3801and tie your sashוְאַבְנֵֽטְךָ֙ve.'av.ne.te.KhaH73around himאֲחַזְּקֶ֔נּוּ'a.chaz.ze.Ke.nuH2388.I will putאֶתֵּ֣ן'e.TenH5414your authorityוּמֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּךָ֖u.mem.shel.te.KhaH4475in his handבְּיָד֑וֹbe.ya.DoH3027,and he will beוְהָיָ֥הve.ha.YahH1961a fatherלְאָ֛בle.'AvH1to the dwellersלְיוֹשֵׁ֥בle.yo.ShevH3427of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םye.ru.sha.LimH3389and to the houseוּלְבֵ֥יתu.le.VeitH1004of Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063.
22I will placeוְנָתַתִּ֛יve.na.ta.TiH5414onעַל־'al-H5921his shoulderשִׁכְמ֑וֹshikh.MoH7926the keyמַפְתֵּ֥חַmaf.Te.achH4668to the houseבֵּית־beit-H1004of Davidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732.What he opensוּפָתַח֙u.fa.TachH6605noוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH369one can shutסֹגֵ֔רso.GerH5462,and what he shutsוְסָגַ֖רve.sa.GarH5462noוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH369one can openפֹּתֵֽחַ׃po.Te.achH6605.
24So they will hangוְתָל֨וּve.ta.LuH8518on himעָלָ֜יו'a.LavH5921allכֹּ֣ל׀kolH3605the gloryכְּב֣וֹדke.VodH3519of his father’sאָבִ֗יו'a.VivH1houseבֵּית־beit-H1004:the descendantsהַצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙ha.tze.'e.tza.'ImH6631and the offshootsוְהַצְּפִע֔וֹתve.ha.tze.fi.'otH6849—allכֹּ֖לkolH3605the lesserכְּלֵ֣י הַקָּטָ֑ןke.Lei ha.ka.TanH6996H3627vesselsמִכְּלֵי֙mi.ke.LeiH3627,from bowlsהָֽאַגָּנ֔וֹתha.'a.ga.NotH101toוְעַ֖דve.'AdH5704every kindכָּל־ כְּלֵ֥יkol- ke.LeiH3605H3627of jarהַנְּבָלִֽים׃ha.ne.va.LimH5035.
25In thatהַה֗וּאha.Hu'H1931dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,declaresנְאֻם֙ne.'UmH5002the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otH6635,the pegהַיָּתֵ֔דhai.ya.TedH3489drivenהַתְּקוּעָ֖הha.te.ku.'AhH8628into a firmנֶאֱמָ֑ןne.'e.ManH539placeבְּמָק֣וֹםbe.ma.KomH4725will give wayתָּמוּשׁ֙ta.MushH4185;it will be sheared offוְנִגְדְּעָ֣הve.nig.de.'AhH1438and fallוְנָפְלָ֗הve.na.fe.LahH5307,and the loadהַמַּשָּׂ֣אha.ma.Sa'H4853אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834upon itעָלֶ֔יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921will be cut downוְנִכְרַת֙ve.nikh.RatH3772.”Indeedכִּ֥יkiH3588,the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068has spokenדִּבֵּֽר׃ סdi.BerH1696.
Commentaries on Isaiah 22
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries