Daniel 11
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Daniel 11

New American Standard Bible 2020

Conflicts to Come

1“In the 1firstH259 yearH8141 of DariusH1867 the MedeH4075, 2I aroseH5975 to be of 3assistanceH2388 and a protectionH4581 for him. 2And nowH6258 I will tellH5046 you the 4truthH571. BeholdH2009, threeH7969 moreH5750 kingsH4428 are going to ariseH5975 5in PersiaH6539. Then a fourthH7243 will gainH6238 farH1419 moreH1419 richesH6239 thanH4480 allH3605 of them; as soon as he becomes strongH2393 through his richesH6239, 6he will stirH5782 upH5782 the entireH3605 empire against the realmH4438 of 78GreeceH3120. 3And a 9mightyH1368 kingH4428 will ariseH5975, and he will ruleH4910 with greatH7227 authorityH4474 and 10doH6213 as he pleasesH7522. 4But as soon as he has arisenH5975, his kingdomH4438 will be brokenH7665 upH7665 and parceledH2673 outH2673 11toward the 12fourH702 13pointsH7307 of the compassH8064, though not to his own descendantsH319, norH3808 according to his authorityH4915 whichH834 he wieldedH4910, becauseH3588 his sovereigntyH4438 will be 14removedH5428 and given to othersH312 besidesH4480H905 15them.

5“Then the 16kingH4428 of the SouthH5045 will growH2388 strongH2388, 17along with one of his princesH8269 18who will gainH2388 ascendancyH2388 overH5921 him and ruleH4910; his domainH4475 will be a greatH7227 realmH4475 indeed. 6And afterH7093 some yearsH8141 they will formH2266 anH2266 allianceH2266, and the daughterH1323 of the kingH4428 of the SouthH5045 will comeH935 to the 19kingH4428 of the NorthH6828 to reachH6213 an agreementH4339. But she will not keepH6113 her 20positionH2220 of powerH3581, norH3808 will he remainH5975 with his 21powerH2220, but she will be givenH5414 upH5414, along with those who broughtH935 her inH935 and the one who fatheredH3205 her as well as he who supportedH2388 her in those timesH6256. 7But one of the 22descendantsH5342 of her lineH8328 will ariseH5975 in his placeH3653, and he will comeH935 againstH413 their armyH2428 and enterH935 the 23fortressH4581 of the kingH4428 of the NorthH6828, and he will dealH6213 with them and prevailH2388. 8And he will alsoH1571 takeH935 into captivityH7628 to EgyptH4714 their 24godsH430 with their castH5257 metalH5257 imagesH5257 and their preciousH2532 vesselsH3627 of silverH3701 and goldH2091, and he on his partH1931 will 25refrainH5975 from attacking the kingH4428 of the NorthH6828 for some yearsH8141. 9Then 26the latter will enterH935 the realmH4438 of the kingH4428 of the SouthH5045, but will returnH7725 to his own landH127.

10“And his sonsH1121 will mobilizeH1624 and assembleH622 a multitudeH1995 of greatH7227 forcesH2428; and one of them will keepH935 on comingH935 and 27overflowH7857 and passH5674 throughH5674, so that he may 28againH7725 wageH1624 warH1624 up to his fortressH4581. 11And the 29kingH4428 of the SouthH5045 will beH4843 enragedH4843 and goH3318 outH3318 and fightH3898 30with the kingH4428 of the NorthH6828. Then the latter will raiseH5975 a greatH7227 multitudeH1995, but that multitudeH1995 will be handedH5414H3027 overH5414 to 31the former. 12When the multitudeH1995 is carriedH5375 away, his heartH3824 will 32beH7311 haughtyH7311, and he will cause tensH7239 of thousandsH7239 to fallH5307; yet he will not prevailH5810. 13For the kingH4428 of the NorthH6828 will againH7725 raiseH5975 a greaterH7227 multitudeH1995 thanH4480 the formerH7223, and 33afterH7093 an 34intervalH6256 ofH6256 someH6256 yearsH8141 he will 35pressH935 on with a greatH1419 armyH2428 and muchH7227 equipmentH7399.

14“Now in thoseH1992 timesH6256 manyH7227 will riseH5975 up againstH5921 the kingH4428 of the SouthH5045; the violentH6530 onesH1121 among your peopleH5971 will also raiseH5375 themselves upH5375 to fulfillH5975 the visionH2377, but they will 36fallH3782 downH3782. 15Then the kingH4428 of the NorthH6828 will comeH935, pileH8210 upH8210 an 37assaultH5550 rampH5550, and captureH3920 a well-fortifiedH4013 cityH5892; and the forcesH2220 of the SouthH5045 will not standH5975 their ground, not even 38their choicestH4005 troopsH5971, for thereH369 willH369 beH369 noH369 strengthH3581 to makeH5975 aH5975 standH5975. 16But he who comesH935 againstH413 him will 39doH6213 as he pleasesH7522, and 40noH369 oneH369 will be able to withstandH6440H5975 him; he will also stayH5975 for a time in the 4142BeautifulH6643 LandH776, with destructionH3617 in his handH3027. 17And he will 43setH7760 his 44mindH6440 on comingH935 with the powerH8633 of his entireH3605 kingdomH4438, 45bringing with him 46a proposalH3476 ofH3476 peaceH3476 which he will putH6213 intoH6213 effectH6213; he will also giveH5414 him the daughterH1323 of womenH802 to ruinH7843 it. But she will not takeH5975 aH5975 standH5975 for him or be 47on his side. 18Then he will turnH7725 his faceH6440 to the 48coastlandsH339 and captureH3920 manyH7227. But a commanderH7101 will putH7673 aH7673 stopH7673 toH7673 his tauntingH2781 against him; moreoverH1115, he will 49repayH7725 him for his tauntingH2781. 19So he will turnH7725 his faceH6440 toward the fortressesH4581 of his own landH776, but he will 50stumbleH3782 and fallH5307 and not be 51foundH4672.

20“Then in his placeH3653 one will ariseH5975 who will 52allow an 53oppressorH5065 to passH5674 throughH5674 the 54JewelH1925 of his kingdomH4438; yet within a fewH259 daysH3117 he will be brokenH7665, though not in angerH639 norH3808 in battleH4421. 21And in his placeH3653 a despicableH959 person will ariseH5975, on whom the majestyH1935 of kingshipH4438 has not been conferredH5414; but he will comeH935 in a time of tranquilityH7962 and 55seizeH2388 the kingdomH4438 by intrigueH2519. 22And the overflowingH7858 56forcesH2220 will be floodedH7857 awayH7857 from him and smashedH7665, and alsoH1571 the princeH5057 of the covenantH1285. 23AfterH4480 an allianceH2266 isH2266 madeH2266 with him he will practiceH6213 deceptionH4820, and he will goH5927 upH5927 and gainH6105 powerH6105 with a smallH4592 force of peopleH1471. 2457In a timeH7962 ofH7962 tranquilityH7962 he will enterH935 the 58richestH4924 parts of the 59realmH4082, and he will accomplishH6213 whatH834 his fathersH1 did not, norH3808 his 60ancestorsH1; he will distributeH967 plunderH961, spoilsH7998, and possessionsH7399 among them, and he will deviseH2803 his schemesH4284 againstH5921 strongholdsH4013, but only for a timeH6256. 25And he will stirH5782 upH5782 his strengthH3581 and 61courageH3824 againstH5921 the 62kingH4428 of the SouthH5045 with a largeH1419 armyH2428; so the kingH4428 of the SouthH5045 will mobilizeH1624 an extremelyH5704H3966 largeH1419 and mightyH6099 armyH2428 for warH4421; but he will not standH5975, becauseH3588 schemesH4284 will be devisedH2803 againstH5921 him. 26Those who eatH398 his choiceH6598 foodH6598 will 63destroyH7665 him, and his armyH2428 will 6465overflowH7857, but manyH7227 will fallH5307 downH5307 slainH2491. 27As for bothH8147 kingsH4428, their heartsH3824 will be intent on 66evilH7489, and they will 67speakH1696 liesH3577 to each other at the sameH259 tableH7979; but it will not succeedH6743, becauseH3588 the 68endH7093 is stillH5750 to come at the appointedH4150 timeH4150. 28Then he will returnH7725 to his landH776 with muchH1419 69plunderH7399; but his heartH3824 will be set againstH5921 the holyH6944 covenantH1285, and he will takeH6213 actionH6213 and then returnH7725 to his own landH776.

29“At the appointedH4150 timeH4150 he will returnH7725 and comeH935 into the SouthH5045, but 70this lastH314 timeH314 it will not turnH1961 outH1961 the way it did beforeH7223. 30For shipsH6716 of 7172KittimH3794 will comeH935 against him; therefore he will withdrawH3512 inH3512 fearH3512 and will returnH7725 and curseH2194 the holyH6944 covenantH1285 and takeH6213 actionH6213; so he will comeH7725 backH7725 and payH995 attentionH995 to those who abandonH5800 the holyH6944 covenantH1285. 31ForcesH2220 from him will ariseH5975, 73desecrateH2490 the sanctuaryH4720 fortressH4581, and doH5493 awayH5493 withH5493 the regularH8548 sacrificeH8548. And they will setH5414 upH5414 the 74abominationH8251 75of desolationH8074. 32And by 76smoothH2514 words he will 77turnH2610 toH2610 godlessnessH2610 those who actH7561 wickedlyH7561 toward the covenantH1285, but the peopleH5971 who knowH3045 their GodH430 will be 78strongH2388 and takeH6213 actionH6213. 33And 7980those who haveH7919 insightH7919 among the peopleH5971 will giveH995 understandingH995 to the manyH7227; yet they will 81fallH3782 by swordH2719 and by flameH3852, by captivityH7628 and by plunderH961 for many daysH3117. 34Now when they fallH3782 they will be grantedH5826 a littleH4592 helpH5828, and manyH7227 will 82joinH3867 with them in 83hypocrisyH2519. 35And someH4480 of 84those who haveH7919 insightH7919 will fallH3782, to 85refineH6884, 86purgeH1305, and 8788cleanseH3835 them untilH5704 the 89endH7093 timeH6256; becauseH3588 it is stillH5750 to come at the appointedH4150 timeH4150.

36“Then the kingH4428 will 90doH6213 as he pleasesH7522, and he will exaltH7311 himself and 91boastH1431 againstH5921 everyH3605 godH410 and will 92speakH1696 93dreadfulH6381 thingsH6381 againstH5921 the 94GodH410 of godsH410; and he will beH6743 successfulH6743 untilH5704 the 95indignationH2195 is finishedH3615, becauseH3588 that which is 96determinedH2782 will be doneH6213. 37And he will showH995 noH3808 regardH995 for the 97godsH430 of his fathersH1 or for the 98desireH2532 of womenH802, norH3808 will he showH995 regardH995 for anyH3605 other godH433; for he will boastH1431 againstH5921 them allH3605. 38But 99insteadH5921H3653 he will honorH3513 a godH433 of fortressesH4581, a godH433 whomH834 his fathersH1 did not knowH3045; he will honorH3513 him with goldH2091, silverH3701, preciousH3368 stonesH68, and treasuresH2536. 39And he will takeH6213 actionH6213 against the strongestH4581 of fortressesH4013 with the help of a foreignH5236 godH433; he will giveH7235 greatH7235 honorH3519 to 100those whoH834 acknowledgeH5234 him and will make them rulersH4910 over the manyH7227, and will parcelH2505 outH2505 landH127 for a priceH4242.

40“And at the 101endH7093 timeH6256 the 102kingH4428 of the SouthH5045 will wageH5055 warH5055 with him, and the 103kingH4428 of the NorthH6828 will 104stormH8175 againstH5921 him with chariotsH7393, horsemenH6571, and with manyH7227 shipsH591; and he will enterH935 countriesH776, 105overflowH7857 them, and passH5674 throughH5674. 41He will also enterH935 the 106107BeautifulH6643 LandH776, and manyH7227 countries will fallH3782; but theseH428 will be rescuedH4422 out of his handH3027: EdomH112, 108MoabH4124, and the foremostH7225 of the sonsH1121 of 109AmmonH5983. 42Then he will reachH7971 outH7971 with his handH3027 against other countriesH776, and the landH776 of EgyptH4714 will not escapeH1961H6413. 43But he will 110gainH4910 controlH4910 over the hiddenH4362 treasuresH4362 of goldH2091 and silverH3701, and over allH3605 the preciousH2536 thingsH2536 of EgyptH4714; and 111LibyansH3864 and 112EthiopiansH3569 will follow at his 113heelsH4703. 44But rumorsH8052 from the EastH4217 and from the NorthH6828 will terrifyH926 him, and he will goH3318 outH3318 with greatH1419 wrathH2534 to eliminateH8045 and 114annihilateH2763 manyH7227. 45And he will pitchH5193 the tentsH168 of his royalH643 pavilionH643 betweenH996 the seasH3220 and the beautifulH6643 115HolyH6944 MountainH2022; yet he will comeH935 to his endH7093, and noH369 oneH369 will helpH5826 him.

Notes

  1. 1. Daniel 11:1 Dan 5:31; 9:1 ↩
  2. 2. Daniel 11:1 Lit my standing up was ↩
  3. 3. Daniel 11:1 Lit a strengthener ↩
  4. 4. Daniel 11:2 Dan 8:26; 10:1, 21 ↩
  5. 5. Daniel 11:2 Lit for ↩
  6. 6. Daniel 11:2 Or they all will stir up the realm of Greece ↩
  7. 7. Daniel 11:2 Heb Javan ↩
  8. 8. Daniel 11:2 Dan 8:21; 10:20 ↩
  9. 9. Daniel 11:3 Dan 8:5, 21 ↩
  10. 10. Daniel 11:3 Dan 5:19; 8:4; 11:16, 36 ↩
  11. 11. Daniel 11:4 Dan 8:8, 22 ↩
  12. 12. Daniel 11:4 Jer 49:36; Ezek 37:9; Dan 7:2; 8:8; Zech 2:6; Rev 7:1 ↩
  13. 13. Daniel 11:4 Lit winds of the heaven ↩
  14. 14. Daniel 11:4 Jer 12:15, 17; 18:7 ↩
  15. 15. Daniel 11:4 I.e., his descendants ↩
  16. 16. Daniel 11:5 Dan 11:9, 11, 14, 25, 40 ↩
  17. 17. Daniel 11:5 Lit and ↩
  18. 18. Daniel 11:5 Lit and he ↩
  19. 19. Daniel 11:6 Dan 11:7, 13, 15, 40 ↩
  20. 20. Daniel 11:6 Lit strength of arm ↩
  21. 21. Daniel 11:6 Lit arm ↩
  22. 22. Daniel 11:7 Lit branch of her roots ↩
  23. 23. Daniel 11:7 Dan 11:19, 38, 39 ↩
  24. 24. Daniel 11:8 Is 37:19; 46:1, 2; Jer 43:12, 13 ↩
  25. 25. Daniel 11:8 Lit stand from the king ↩
  26. 26. Daniel 11:9 Lit he will, and so throughout the ch ↩
  27. 27. Daniel 11:10 Is 8:8; Jer 46:7, 8; 51:42; Dan 11:26, 40 ↩
  28. 28. Daniel 11:10 Or return and wage ↩
  29. 29. Daniel 11:11 Dan 11:5 ↩
  30. 30. Daniel 11:11 Lit with him, with ↩
  31. 31. Daniel 11:11 Lit his hand ↩
  32. 32. Daniel 11:12 Lit rise ↩
  33. 33. Daniel 11:13 Lit at the end of the times, years ↩
  34. 34. Daniel 11:13 Dan 4:16; 12:7 ↩
  35. 35. Daniel 11:13 Or keep on coming ↩
  36. 36. Daniel 11:14 Lit stumble, and so throughout the ch ↩
  37. 37. Daniel 11:15 Jer 6:6; Ezek 4:2; 17:17 ↩
  38. 38. Daniel 11:15 Lit the people of its choice ones ↩
  39. 39. Daniel 11:16 Dan 5:19; 11:3, 36 ↩
  40. 40. Daniel 11:16 Josh 1:5 ↩
  41. 41. Daniel 11:16 I.e., Israel ↩
  42. 42. Daniel 11:16 Dan 8:9; 11:41 ↩
  43. 43. Daniel 11:17 2 Kin 12:17; Ezek 4:3, 7 ↩
  44. 44. Daniel 11:17 Lit face ↩
  45. 45. Daniel 11:17 Lit and ↩
  46. 46. Daniel 11:17 Lit equitable things ↩
  47. 47. Daniel 11:17 Lit for him; i.e., for her father ↩
  48. 48. Daniel 11:18 Gen 10:5; Is 66:19; Jer 2:10; 31:10; Zeph 2:11 ↩
  49. 49. Daniel 11:18 Hos 12:14 ↩
  50. 50. Daniel 11:19 Ps 27:2; Jer 46:6 ↩
  51. 51. Daniel 11:19 Job 20:8; Ps 37:36; Ezek 26:21 ↩
  52. 52. Daniel 11:20 Is 60:17 ↩
  53. 53. Daniel 11:20 Or tax collector ↩
  54. 54. Daniel 11:20 Lit splendor; i.e., prob. Jerusalem and its temple ↩
  55. 55. Daniel 11:21 2 Sam 15:6 ↩
  56. 56. Daniel 11:22 Dan 9:26; 11:10 ↩
  57. 57. Daniel 11:24 Lit In tranquility and the rich...he will enter ↩
  58. 58. Daniel 11:24 Num 13:20; Neh 9:25; Ezek 34:14 ↩
  59. 59. Daniel 11:24 Lit province ↩
  60. 60. Daniel 11:24 Lit fathers’ fathers ↩
  61. 61. Daniel 11:25 Lit heart ↩
  62. 62. Daniel 11:25 Dan 11:5 ↩
  63. 63. Daniel 11:26 Lit break ↩
  64. 64. Daniel 11:26 Or be swept away, and many ↩
  65. 65. Daniel 11:26 Dan 11:10, 40 ↩
  66. 66. Daniel 11:27 Ps 52:1; 64:6 ↩
  67. 67. Daniel 11:27 Ps 12:2; Jer 9:3-5; 41:1-3 ↩
  68. 68. Daniel 11:27 Dan 8:19; 11:35, 40; Hab 2:3 ↩
  69. 69. Daniel 11:28 Lit property ↩
  70. 70. Daniel 11:29 Lit it will not happen as the first and as the last ↩
  71. 71. Daniel 11:30 I.e., Cyprus ↩
  72. 72. Daniel 11:30 Gen 10:4; Num 24:24; Is 23:1, 12; Jer 2:10 ↩
  73. 73. Daniel 11:31 Dan 8:11-13; 12:11 ↩
  74. 74. Daniel 11:31 Dan 9:27; Matt 24:15; Mark 13:14 ↩
  75. 75. Daniel 11:31 Lit that makes desolate; or that causes horror ↩
  76. 76. Daniel 11:32 Dan 11:21, 34 ↩
  77. 77. Daniel 11:32 Or ruin those ↩
  78. 78. Daniel 11:32 Mic 5:7-9; Zech 9:13-16; 10:3-6 ↩
  79. 79. Daniel 11:33 Or instructors of the people will ↩
  80. 80. Daniel 11:33 Mal 2:7 ↩
  81. 81. Daniel 11:33 Matt 24:9; John 16:2; Heb 11:36-38 ↩
  82. 82. Daniel 11:34 Matt 7:15; Acts 20:29, 30 ↩
  83. 83. Daniel 11:34 Dan 11:21, 32; Rom 16:18 ↩
  84. 84. Daniel 11:35 Or the instructors ↩
  85. 85. Daniel 11:35 Deut 8:16; Prov 17:3; Dan 12:10; Zech 13:9; Mal 3:2, 3 ↩
  86. 86. Daniel 11:35 John 15:2 ↩
  87. 87. Daniel 11:35 Or whiten ↩
  88. 88. Daniel 11:35 Rev 7:14 ↩
  89. 89. Daniel 11:35 Dan 11:27 ↩
  90. 90. Daniel 11:36 Dan 5:19; 11:3, 16 ↩
  91. 91. Daniel 11:36 Is 14:13; Dan 5:20; 8:11, 25; 2 Thess 2:4 ↩
  92. 92. Daniel 11:36 Rev 13:5, 6 ↩
  93. 93. Daniel 11:36 Or amazing ↩
  94. 94. Daniel 11:36 Deut 10:17; Ps 136:2; Dan 2:47 ↩
  95. 95. Daniel 11:36 Is 10:25; 26:20; Dan 8:19 ↩
  96. 96. Daniel 11:36 Dan 9:27 ↩
  97. 97. Daniel 11:37 Or God ↩
  98. 98. Daniel 11:37 Or darling of ↩
  99. 99. Daniel 11:38 Lit in his place ↩
  100. 100. Daniel 11:39 Lit the one who acknowledges ↩
  101. 101. Daniel 11:40 Dan 11:27, 35; 12:4, 9 ↩
  102. 102. Daniel 11:40 Dan 11:11, 25 ↩
  103. 103. Daniel 11:40 Dan 11:7, 13, 15 ↩
  104. 104. Daniel 11:40 Is 5:28; Jer 4:13 ↩
  105. 105. Daniel 11:40 Dan 11:10, 26 ↩
  106. 106. Daniel 11:41 I.e., Israel ↩
  107. 107. Daniel 11:41 Dan 8:9; 11:16 ↩
  108. 108. Daniel 11:41 Jer 48:47 ↩
  109. 109. Daniel 11:41 Jer 49:6 ↩
  110. 110. Daniel 11:43 Lit rule over ↩
  111. 111. Daniel 11:43 2 Chr 12:3; Nah 3:9 ↩
  112. 112. Daniel 11:43 2 Chr 12:3; Ezek 30:4, 5; Nah 3:9 ↩
  113. 113. Daniel 11:43 Lit footsteps ↩
  114. 114. Daniel 11:44 Lit devote many to destruction ↩
  115. 115. Daniel 11:45 Is 11:9; 27:13; 65:25; 66:20; Dan 9:16, 20 ↩

Commentaries on Daniel 11

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.