New American Standard Bible 1995
Exodus 12:15-51
151SevenH7651 daysH3117 you shall eatH398 unleavenedH4682 breadH4682, but on the firstH7223 dayH3117 you shall 2removeH7673 leavenH7603 from your housesH1004; for whoeverH3605 eatsH398 anything leavenedH2557 from the firstH7223 dayH3117 untilH5704 the seventhH7637 dayH3117, 3that 4personH5315 shall be cutH3772 offH3772 from IsraelH3478. 165On the firstH7223 dayH3117 you shall have a holyH6944 assemblyH4744, and another holyH6944 assemblyH4744 on the seventhH7637 dayH3117; noH3808 workH4399 at allH3605 shall be doneH6213 on them, exceptH389 whatH834 must be eatenH398 6by everyH3605 personH5315, that aloneH905 may be 7preparedH6213 by you. 17You shall also observeH8104 8the Feast of UnleavenedH4682 BreadH4682, for on thisH2088 9veryH6106 dayH3117 I broughtH3318 your hostsH6635 out of the landH776 of EgyptH4714; therefore you shall observeH8104 thisH2088 dayH3117 throughout your generationsH1755 as 10a 11permanentH5769 ordinanceH2708. 1812In the firstH7223 month, on the fourteenthH702H6240 dayH3117 of the monthH2320 at eveningH6153, you shall eatH398 unleavenedH4682 breadH4682, untilH5704 the twenty-firstH6242H259 dayH3117 of the monthH2320 at eveningH6153. 1913SevenH7651 daysH3117 there shall be noH3808 leavenH7603 foundH4672 in your housesH1004; for whoeverH3605 eatsH398 whatH4263 is leavenedH4263, that 1415personH5315 shall be cutH3772 offH3772 from the congregationH5712 of IsraelH3478, whether he is an alienH1616 or a nativeH249 of the landH776. 20You shall not eatH398 anythingH3605 leavenedH4263; in allH3605 your dwellingsH4186 you shall eatH398 unleavenedH4682 breadH4682.’”
21Then 16MosesH4872 calledH7121 for allH3605 the eldersH2205 of IsraelH3478 and saidH559 to them, “17GoH4900 and 18takeH3947 for yourselves 19lambsH6629 according to your familiesH4940, and slayH7819 20the PassoverH6453 lamb. 2221You shall takeH3947 a bunchH92 of hyssopH231 and dipH2881 it in the bloodH1818 whichH834 is in the basinH5592, and 22applyH5060 someH4480 of the bloodH1818 that is in the basinH5592 to the lintelH4947 and the twoH8147 doorpostsH4201; and noneH3808H376 of you shall goH3318 outsideH3318 the doorH6607 of his houseH1004 untilH5704 morningH1242. 23For 23the LordH3068 will passH5674 throughH5674 to smiteH5062 the EgyptiansH4714; and when He seesH7200 the bloodH1818 on the lintelH4947 and on the twoH8147 doorpostsH4201, the LordH3068 will passH6452 overH5921 the doorH6607 and will 24not allowH5414 the 25destroyerH7843 to comeH935 in to your housesH1004 to smiteH5062 you. 24And 26you shall observeH8104 thisH2088 eventH1697 as an ordinanceH2706 for you and your childrenH1121 foreverH5704H5769. 25WhenH3588 you enterH935 the landH776 whichH834 the LordH3068 will giveH5414 you, as He has 27promisedH1696, you shall observeH8104 thisH2088 28riteH5656. 2629And when your childrenH1121 sayH559 to you, ‘30WhatH4100 does thisH2088 riteH5656 mean to you?’ 27you shall sayH559, ‘It is a PassoverH6453 sacrificeH2077 to 31the LordH3068 32whoH834 passedH6452 overH5921 the housesH1004 of the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 in EgyptH4714 when He smoteH5062 the EgyptiansH4714, but 33sparedH5337 our homesH1004.’” 34And the peopleH5971 bowedH6915 lowH6915 and worshipedH7812.
28Then the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 wentH1980 and didH6213 so; justH3512 as the LordH3068 had commandedH6680 MosesH4872 and AaronH175, soH3651 they didH6213.
29Now it cameH1961 about at 35midnightH2677H3915 that 36the LordH3068 struckH5221 allH3605 37the firstbornH1060 in the landH776 of EgyptH4714, from the firstbornH1060 of PharaohH6547 who satH3427 on his throneH3678 to the firstbornH1060 of the captiveH7628 whoH834 was in the dungeonH1004H953, and allH3605 the firstbornH1060 of 38cattleH929. 30PharaohH6547 aroseH6965 in the nightH3915, he and allH3605 his servantsH5650 and allH3605 the EgyptiansH4714, and there was 39a greatH1419 cryH6818 in EgyptH4714, for thereH369 was noH369 homeH1004 whereH834H8033 thereH369 was not someone deadH4191. 31Then 40he calledH7121 for MosesH4872 and AaronH175 at nightH3915 and saidH559, “RiseH6965 up, 41getH3318 out from amongH8432 my peopleH5971, bothH1571 you and the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478; and goH1980, 42worshipH5647 the LordH3068, as you have saidH1696. 32TakeH3947 43bothH1571 your flocksH6629 and your herdsH1241, as you have saidH1696, and goH1980, and blessH1288 me alsoH1571.” 3344The EgyptiansH4714 urgedH2388H5921 the peopleH5971, to sendH7971 them out of the landH776 in hasteH4116, for they saidH559, “We will allH3605 be deadH4191.” 34So the peopleH5971 tookH5375 45their doughH1217 beforeH2962 it was leavenedH2556, with their kneadingH4863 bowlsH4863 boundH6887 up in the clothesH8071 on their shouldersH7926.
3546Now the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 had doneH6213 according to the wordH1697 of MosesH4872, for they had requestedH7592 from the EgyptiansH4714 articlesH3627 of silverH3701 and articlesH3627 of goldH2091, and clothingH8071; 36and the LordH3068 had givenH5414 the peopleH5971 favorH2580 in the sightH5869 of the EgyptiansH4714, so that they let them have their requestH7592. Thus they 47plunderedH5337 the EgyptiansH4714.
37Now the 48sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 journeyedH5265 from 49RamesesH7486 to SuccothH5523, about 50sixH8337 hundredH3967 thousandH505 menH1397 on footH7273, asideH905 from childrenH2945. 38A 51mixedH6154 multitudeH7227 alsoH1571 wentH5927 up with them, 52along with flocksH6629 and herdsH1241, a 53veryH3966 largeH3515 numberH3515 of livestockH4735. 39They bakedH644 the doughH1217 whichH834 they had broughtH3318 out of EgyptH4714 into cakesH5692 of unleavenedH4682 breadH4682. For it had not becomeH2556 leavenedH2556, sinceH3588 they were 54drivenH1644 out of EgyptH4714 and couldH3201 not delayH4102, norH1571H3808 had they 55preparedH6213 anyH1571 provisionsH6720 for themselves.
40Now the timeH4186 56that the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 livedH3427 in EgyptH4714 was 57fourH702 hundredH3967 and thirtyH7970 yearsH8141. 41And at the endH7093 of fourH702 hundredH3967 and thirtyH7970 yearsH8141, 58to 59the veryH6106 dayH3117, 60allH3605 the hostsH6635 of the LordH3068 wentH3318 out from the landH776 of EgyptH4714. 4261It is a nightH3915 62to be observedH8107 for the LordH3068 for having broughtH3318 them out from the landH776 of EgyptH4714; thisH2088 nightH3915 is for the LordH3068, 63to be observedH8107 64by allH3605 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 throughout their generationsH1755.
43The LordH3068 saidH559 to MosesH4872 and AaronH175, “ThisH2088 is the ordinanceH2708 of 65the PassoverH6453: noH3605H3808 6667foreignerH1121H5236 is to eatH398 of it; 44but everyH3605 man’sH376 68slaveH5650 purchasedH4736 with moneyH3701, after you have circumcisedH4135 him, thenH227 he may eatH398 of it. 4569A sojournerH8453 or a hiredH7916 servantH7916 shall not eatH398 of it. 46It is to be eatenH398 in a singleH259 houseH1004; you are not to bringH3318 forthH3318 anyH4480 of the fleshH1320 outsideH2351 of the houseH1004, 70norH3808 are you to breakH7665 any boneH6106 of it. 4771AllH3605 the congregationH5712 of IsraelH3478 are to 72celebrateH6213 this. 48But 73ifH3588 a 74strangerH1616 sojournsH1481 with you, and 75celebratesH6213 the PassoverH6453 to the LordH3068, let allH3605 his malesH2145 be circumcisedH4135, and thenH227 let him comeH7126 nearH7126 to 76celebrateH6213 it; and he shall be like a nativeH249 of the landH776. But noH3605H3808 uncircumcisedH6189 person may eatH398 of it. 497778The sameH259 lawH8451 shall 79applyH1961 to the nativeH249 as to the 80strangerH1616 who sojournsH1481 amongH8432 you.”
50Then allH3605 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 didH6213 so; they didH6213 justH3512 as the LordH3068 had commandedH6680 MosesH4872 and AaronH175. 51And on that sameH6106 dayH3117 81the LordH3068 broughtH3318 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 out of the landH776 of EgyptH4714 8283by their hostsH6635.
Notes
- 1. Exodus 12:15 Ex 13:6, 7; 23:15; 34:18; Lev 23:6; Num 28:17; Deut 16:3, 8 ↩
- 2. Exodus 12:15 Lit cause to cease ↩
- 3. Exodus 12:15 Gen 17:14; Ex 12:19; Num 9:13 ↩
- 4. Exodus 12:15 Lit soul ↩
- 5. Exodus 12:16 Lev 23:7, 8; Num 28:18, 25 ↩
- 6. Exodus 12:16 Lit pertaining to ↩
- 7. Exodus 12:16 Lit done ↩
- 8. Exodus 12:17 Deut 16:3-8 ↩
- 9. Exodus 12:17 Ex 12:41 ↩
- 10. Exodus 12:17 Ex 12:14; 13:3, 10 ↩
- 11. Exodus 12:17 Or eternal ↩
- 12. Exodus 12:18 Ex 12:2; Lev 23:5-8; Num 28:16-25 ↩
- 13. Exodus 12:19 Ex 12:15; 23:15; 34:18 ↩
- 14. Exodus 12:19 Lit soul ↩
- 15. Exodus 12:19 Num 9:13 ↩
- 16. Exodus 12:21 Num 9:4; Heb 11:28 ↩
- 17. Exodus 12:21 Lit Draw out ↩
- 18. Exodus 12:21 Ex 12:3 ↩
- 19. Exodus 12:21 Lit sheep ↩
- 20. Exodus 12:21 Ex 12:11 ↩
- 21. Exodus 12:22 Ex 12:7 ↩
- 22. Exodus 12:22 Lit cause to touch ↩
- 23. Exodus 12:23 Ex 11:4; 12:12, 13 ↩
- 24. Exodus 12:23 Rev 7:3; 9:4 ↩
- 25. Exodus 12:23 1 Cor 10:10; Heb 11:28 ↩
- 26. Exodus 12:24 Ex 12:14, 17; 13:5, 10 ↩
- 27. Exodus 12:25 Lit spoken ↩
- 28. Exodus 12:25 Lit service ↩
- 29. Exodus 12:26 Ex 10:2; 13:8, 14, 15; Deut 32:7; Josh 4:6; Ps 78:6 ↩
- 30. Exodus 12:26 Lit What is this service to you? ↩
- 31. Exodus 12:27 Ex 12:11 ↩
- 32. Exodus 12:27 Lit because He ↩
- 33. Exodus 12:27 Lit delivered ↩
- 34. Exodus 12:27 Ex 4:31 ↩
- 35. Exodus 12:29 Ex 11:4, 5 ↩
- 36. Exodus 12:29 Num 8:17; 33:4; Ps 135:8; 136:10 ↩
- 37. Exodus 12:29 Ex 4:23; Ps 78:51; 105:36 ↩
- 38. Exodus 12:29 Ex 9:6 ↩
- 39. Exodus 12:30 Ex 11:6 ↩
- 40. Exodus 12:31 Ex 8:8 ↩
- 41. Exodus 12:31 Ex 8:25 ↩
- 42. Exodus 12:31 Or serve ↩
- 43. Exodus 12:32 Ex 10:9, 26 ↩
- 44. Exodus 12:33 Ex 10:7; 11:1; 12:39; Ps 105:38 ↩
- 45. Exodus 12:34 Ex 12:39 ↩
- 46. Exodus 12:35 Ex 3:21, 22; 11:2, 3; Ps 105:37 ↩
- 47. Exodus 12:36 Ex 3:22 ↩
- 48. Exodus 12:37 Num 33:3, 5 ↩
- 49. Exodus 12:37 Gen 47:11 ↩
- 50. Exodus 12:37 Ex 38:26; Num 1:46; 2:32; 11:21; 26:51 ↩
- 51. Exodus 12:38 Num 11:4 ↩
- 52. Exodus 12:38 Lit and ↩
- 53. Exodus 12:38 Ex 17:3; Num 20:19; 32:1; Deut 3:19 ↩
- 54. Exodus 12:39 Ex 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-33 ↩
- 55. Exodus 12:39 Lit made ↩
- 56. Exodus 12:40 Or of the sons of Israel who dwelt ↩
- 57. Exodus 12:40 Gen 15:13, 16; Acts 7:6; Gal 3:17 ↩
- 58. Exodus 12:41 Lit that it happened on this very day ↩
- 59. Exodus 12:41 Ex 12:17 ↩
- 60. Exodus 12:41 Ex 3:8, 10; 6:6 ↩
- 61. Exodus 12:42 Ex 13:10; 34:18; Deut 16:1 ↩
- 62. Exodus 12:42 Or of vigil ↩
- 63. Exodus 12:42 Or of vigil ↩
- 64. Exodus 12:42 Lit to the sons ↩
- 65. Exodus 12:43 Ex 12:11; Num 9:14 ↩
- 66. Exodus 12:43 Lit son of a stranger ↩
- 67. Exodus 12:43 Ex 12:48 ↩
- 68. Exodus 12:44 Gen 17:12, 13; Lev 22:11 ↩
- 69. Exodus 12:45 Lev 22:10 ↩
- 70. Exodus 12:46 Num 9:12; Ps 34:20; John 19:33, 36 ↩
- 71. Exodus 12:47 Ex 12:6; Num 9:13, 14 ↩
- 72. Exodus 12:47 Lit do ↩
- 73. Exodus 12:48 Num 9:14 ↩
- 74. Exodus 12:48 Lit sojourner ↩
- 75. Exodus 12:48 Lit does ↩
- 76. Exodus 12:48 Lit do ↩
- 77. Exodus 12:49 Lit One law ↩
- 78. Exodus 12:49 Lev 24:22; Num 15:15, 16, 29 ↩
- 79. Exodus 12:49 Lit be ↩
- 80. Exodus 12:49 Lit sojourner ↩
- 81. Exodus 12:51 Ex 12:41 ↩
- 82. Exodus 12:51 Lit according to ↩
- 83. Exodus 12:51 Ex 6:26 ↩
Commentaries on Exodus 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries