New American Standard Bible 1995
Genesis 44:18-34
18Then Judahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063approachedוַיִּגַּ֨שׁvai.yi.GashH5066him, and saidוַיֹּאמֶר֮vai.yo.MerH559, “Ohבִּ֣יbiH994my lordאֲדֹנִי֒'a.do.NiH113,may your servantעַבְדְּךָ֤'av.de.KhaH5650pleaseנָ֨אna'H4994speakיְדַבֶּר־ye.da.ber-H1696a wordדָבָר֙da.VarH1697in my lord’sאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH113earsבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbe.'a.ze.NeiH241, anddo not be angryיִ֥חַר אַפְּךָ֖Yi.char 'a.pe.KhaH639H2734with your servantבְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָbe.'av.De.khaH5650; foryou are equal to Pharaohכְּפַרְעֹֽה׃ke.far.'OhH6547.
20We saidוַנֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.No.merH559to my lordאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH113, ‘We haveיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426an oldזָקֵ֔ןza.KenH2205fatherאָ֣ב'avH1anda littleקָטָ֑ןka.TanH6996childוְיֶ֥לֶדve.Ye.ledH3206of hisoldזְקֻנִ֖יםze.ku.NimH2208ageH2208. Nowhis brotherוְאָחִ֨יוve.'a.ChivH251is deadמֵ֜תmetH4191,so he aloneלְבַדּ֛וֹle.va.DoH905is leftוַיִּוָּתֵ֨רvai.yi.va.TerH3498of his motherלְאִמּ֖וֹle.'i.MoH517,and his fatherוְאָבִ֥יוve.'a.VivH1lovesאֲהֵבֽוֹ׃'a.he.VoH157him.’
22But we saidוַנֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.No.merH559to my lordאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH113, ‘The ladהַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'arH5288cannotלֹא־ יוּכַ֥לlo'- yu.KhalH3201H3808leaveלַעֲזֹ֣בla.'a.ZoH5800his fatherאָבִ֑יו'a.VivH1,for if he should leaveוְעָזַ֥בve.'a.ZavH5800his fatherאָבִ֖יו'a.VivH1,his father would dieוָמֵֽת׃va.MetH4191.’
23You saidוַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.To.merH559to your servantsעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650, however, ‘Unlessאִם־'im-H518H3808your youngestהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996brotherאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH251comesיֵרֵ֛דye.RedH3381downH3381with you, you will not seeלִרְא֥וֹתlir.'otH7200my faceפָּנָֽי׃pa.NaiH6440againתֹסִפ֖וּןto.si.FunH3254.’
26But we saidוַנֹּ֕אמֶרva.No.merH559, ‘We cannotלֹ֥א נוּכַ֖לlo' nu.KhalH3201H3808goלָרֶ֑דֶתla.Re.detH3381downH3381.Ifאִם־'im-H518our youngestהַקָּטֹ֤ןha.ka.TonH6996brotherאָחִ֨ינוּ'a.Chi.nuH251is with us, then we will goוְיָרַ֔דְנוּve.ya.Rad.nuH3381downH3381;for we cannotלֹ֣א נוּכַ֗לlo' nu.KhalH3201H3808seeלִרְאוֹת֙lir.'OtH7200the man’sהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH376faceפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440unlessאֵינֶ֥נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH369our youngestהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996brotherוְאָחִ֥ינוּve.'a.Chi.nuH251is with us.’
29If you takeוּלְקַחְתֶּ֧םu.le.kach.TemH3947thisH2088oneזֶ֛הzehH2088alsoגַּם־gam-H1571fromme, and harmאָס֑וֹן'a.SonH611befallsוְקָרָ֣הוּve.ka.Ra.huH7136him, you willbringH3381my grayשֵׂיבָתִ֛יsei.va.TiH7872hairH7872downוְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םve.ho.rad.TemH3381to Sheolשְׁאֹֽלָה׃she.'O.lahH7585insorrowH7463.’
30Nowוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258,therefore, when I comeכְּבֹאִי֙ke.vo.'IH935to your servantעַבְדְּךָ֣'av.de.KhaH5650my fatherאָבִ֔י'a.ViH1,and the ladוְהַנַּ֖עַרve.ha.Na.'arH5288is not with us, sincehis lifeוְנַפְשׁ֖וֹve.naf.ShoH5315is boundקְשׁוּרָ֥הke.shu.RahH7194up in the lad’s lifeבְנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ve.naf.ShoH5315,
31when he seesכִּרְאוֹת֛וֹkir.'o.ToH7200that the ladהַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'arH5288is not with us,he will dieוָמֵ֑תva.MetH4191.Thus your servantsעֲבָדֶ֜יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650willbringוְהוֹרִ֨ידוּve.ho.Ri.duH3381the grayשֵׂיבַ֨תsei.VatH7872hairH7872of your servantעַבְדְּךָ֥'av.de.KhaH5650our fatherאָבִ֛ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH1downH3381to Sheolשְׁאֹֽלָה׃she.'O.lahH7585in sorrowבְּיָג֖וֹןbe.ya.GonH3015.
32For your servantעַבְדְּךָ֙'av.de.KhaH5650becameH6148suretyעָרַ֣ב'a.RavH6148for the ladהַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arH5288to my fatherאָבִ֖י'a.ViH1,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559, ‘Ifאִם־'im-H518I do not bringאֲבִיאֶ֙נּוּ֙'a.vi.'E.nuH935him back to you, thenlet me bearH2398the blameH2398before my fatherלְאָבִ֖יle.'a.ViH1foreverכָּל־ הַיָּמִֽים׃kol- hai.ya.MimH3605H3117.’
33Nowוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258,therefore, pleaseנָ֤אna'H4994let your servantעַבְדְּךָ֙'av.de.KhaH5650remainיֵֽשֶׁב־ye.shev-H3427insteadתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478of the ladהַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arH5288a slaveעֶ֖בֶד'E.vedH5650to my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֑יla.do.NiH113,and let the ladוְהַנַּ֖עַרve.ha.Na.'arH5288goיַ֥עַלYa.'alH5927up with his brothersאֶחָֽיו׃'e.ChavH251.
Commentaries on Genesis 44
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries