New American Standard Bible 1995

Deuteronomy 9

Israel Provoked God

1“Hearשְׁמַ֣עshe.Ma'H8085,O Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478!You are crossingH5674overH5674the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.DenH3383todayהַיּוֹם֙hai.yOmH3117to goלָבֹא֙la.Vo'H935in to dispossessלָרֶ֣שֶׁתla.Re.shetH3423nationsגּוֹיִ֔םgo.YimH1471greaterגְּדֹלִ֥יםge.do.LimH1419and mightierוַעֲצֻמִ֖יםva.'a.tzu.MimH6099thanמִמֶּ֑ךָּmi.Me.kaH4480you, greatגְּדֹלֹ֥תge.do.LotH1419citiesעָרִ֛ים'a.RimH5892fortifiedוּבְצֻרֹ֖תu.ve.tzu.RotH1219to heavenבַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ba.sha.Ma.yimH8064,

2a peopleעַֽם־'am-H5971greatגָּד֥וֹלga.DolH1419and tallוָרָ֖םva.RamH7311,the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of the Anakimעֲנָקִ֑ים'a.na.KimH6062,whomH834you knowיָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ya.Da'.taH3045and of whomH834you have heardשָׁמַ֔עְתָּsha.Ma'.taH8085it said, ‘Whoמִ֣יmiH4310can standיִתְיַצֵּ֔בyit.ya.TzevH3320beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Anakעֲנָֽק׃'a.NakH6061?’

3Knowוְיָדַעְתָּ֣ve.ya.da'.TaH3045therefore todayהַיּ֗וֹםhai.YomH3117thatit is the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430who is crossingH5674overH5674beforeלְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙le.fa.Nei.khaH6440you asa consumingאֹֽכְלָ֔ה'o.khe.LahH398fireאֵ֣שׁ'eshH784.He will destroyיַשְׁמִידֵ֛םyash.mi.DemH8045them and He will subdueיַכְנִיעֵ֖םyakh.ni.'EmH3665them beforeלְפָנֶ֑יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440you, so thatyou may driveוְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤םve.ho.rash.TamH3423them out and destroyוְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ve.ha.'a.vad.TamH6them quicklyמַהֵ֔רma.HerH4118,justH3512as the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068has spokenדִּבֶּ֥רdi.BerH1696to you.

4“Do not sayH559in your heartבִּלְבָבְךָ֗bil.va.ve.KhaH3824when the Lordיְהוָה֩Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430has drivenבַּהֲדֹ֣ףba.ha.DofH1920them out beforeמִלְּפָנֶיךָ֮mi.le.fa.nei.KhaH4480 H6440you, ‘Because of my righteousnessבְּצִדְקָתִי֙be.tzid.ka.TiH6666the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068has broughtהֱבִיאַ֣נִיhe.vi.'A.niH935me in to possessלָרֶ֖שֶׁתla.Re.shetH3423thisH2088landהָאָ֣רֶץha.'A.retzH776,’ but it isbecause of the wickednessוּבְרִשְׁעַת֙u.ve.rish.'AtH7564of theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH428nationsהַגּוֹיִ֣םha.go.YimH1471thatthe Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068is dispossessingמוֹרִישָׁ֥םmo.ri.ShamH3423them beforeמִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃mi.pa.Nei.khaH4480 H6440you.

5It isnot for your righteousnessבְצִדְקָתְךָ֗ve.tzid.ka.te.ChaH6666or for the uprightnessוּבְיֹ֙שֶׁר֙u.ve.Yo.sherH3476of your heartלְבָ֣בְךָ֔le.Va.ve.khaH3824that you are goingבָ֖אva'H935to possessלָרֶ֣שֶׁתla.Re.shetH3423their landאַרְצָ֑ם'ar.TzamH776, but it isbecauseכִּ֞יkiH3588of the wickednessבְּרִשְׁעַ֣ת׀be.rish.'AtH7564of theseהָאֵ֗לֶּהha.'E.lehH428nationsהַגּוֹיִ֣םha.go.YimH1471thatthe Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430is drivingמוֹרִישָׁ֣םmo.ri.ShamH3423them out beforeמִפָּנֶ֔יךָmi.pa.Nei.khaH4480 H6440you, in orderוּלְמַ֜עַןu.le.Ma.'anH4616to confirmהָקִ֣יםha.KimH6965theoathהַדָּבָ֗רha.da.VarH1697whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068sworeנִשְׁבַּ֤עnish.Ba'H7650to your fathersלַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָla.'a.vo.Tei.khaH1,to Abrahamלְאַבְרָהָ֥םle.'av.ra.HamH85,Isaacלְיִצְחָ֖קle.yitz.ChakH3327and Jacobוּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃u.le.ya.'a.koH3290.

6“Knowוְיָדַעְתָּ֗ve.ya.da'.TaH3045, then, it isnot because of your righteousnessבְצִדְקָֽתְךָ֙ve.tzid.ka.te.ChaH6666thatthe Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ'E.lo.hei.khaH430is givingנֹתֵ֨ןno.TenH5414you thisH2088goodהַטּוֹבָ֛הha.to.VahH2896landהָאָ֧רֶץha.'A.retzH776to possessלְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּle.rish.TahH3423, for you are astubbornקְשֵׁה־ עֹ֖רֶףke.sheh- 'O.refH7186 H6203peopleעַם־'am-H5971.

7Rememberזְכֹר֙ze.KhorH2142,do not forgetתִּשְׁכַּ֔חtish.KachH7911howH854 H834you provokedH7107the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430to wrathH7107in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.BarH4057;from the dayהַיּ֞וֹםhai.YomH3117that you leftיָצָ֣אתָ׀ya.Tza.taH3318the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֗יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714untilH5704you arrivedבֹּֽאֲכֶם֙bo.'a.KhemH935at thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088placeהַמָּק֣וֹםha.ma.KomH4725,you have beenהֱיִיתֶ֖םhe.yi.TemH1961rebelliousמַמְרִ֥יםmam.RimH4784againstעִם־'im-H5973the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

8Evenat Horebוּבְחֹרֵ֥בu.ve.cho.RevH2722you provokedH7107the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068to wrathH7107,and the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068was so angryוַיִּתְאַנַּ֧ףvai.yit.'a.NafH599with you that He would have destroyedלְהַשְׁמִ֥ידle.hash.MidH8045you.

9When I wentבַּעֲלֹתִ֣יba.'a.lo.TiH5927up to the mountainהָהָ֗רָהha.Ha.rahH2022to receiveלָקַ֜חַתla.Ka.chatH3947the tabletsלוּחֹ֤תlu.ChotH3871of stoneהָֽאֲבָנִים֙ha.'a.va.NimH68,the tabletsלוּחֹ֣תlu.ChotH3871of the covenantהַבְּרִ֔יתha.be.RitH1285whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068had madeכָּרַ֥תka.RatH3772with you, then I remainedוָאֵשֵׁ֣בva.'e.ShevH3427on the mountainבָּהָ֗רba.HarH2022fortyH705daysיוֹם֙yOmH3117and nightsלַ֔יְלָהLay.lahH3915;I neitherלֹ֣אlo'H3808ateאָכַ֔לְתִּי'a.Khal.tiH398breadלֶ֚חֶםLe.chemH3899norלֹ֥אlo'H3808drankשָׁתִֽיתִי׃sha.Ti.tiH8354waterוּמַ֖יִםu.Ma.yimH4325.

10The Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068gaveוַיִּתֵּ֨ןvai.yi.TenH5414me the twoשְׁנֵי֙she.NeiH8147tabletsלוּחֹ֣תlu.ChotH3871of stoneהָֽאֲבָנִ֔יםha.'a.va.NimH68writtenכְּתֻבִ֖יםke.tu.VimH3789by the fingerבְּאֶצְבַּ֣עbe.'etz.Ba'H676of Godאֱלֹהִ֑ים'E.lo.HimH430; and on them wereallכְּֽכָל־ke.khol-H3605the wordsהַדְּבָרִ֡יםha.de.va.RimH1697whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068had spokenדִּבֶּר֩di.BerH1696with you at the mountainבָּהָ֛רba.HarH2022from the midstמִתּ֥וֹךְmi.TokhH8432of the fireהָאֵ֖שׁha.'EshH784on the dayבְּי֥וֹםbe.YomH3117of the assemblyהַקָּהָֽל׃ha.ka.HalH6951.

11It cameוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961aboutat the endמִקֵּץ֙mi.KetzH7093of fortyH705daysי֔וֹםYomH3117and nightsלָ֑יְלָהLa.ye.lahH3915that the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068gaveנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414me the twoשְׁנֵ֛יshe.NeiH8147tabletsלֻחֹ֥תlu.ChotH3871of stoneהָאֲבָנִ֖יםha.'a.va.NimH68,the tabletsלֻח֥וֹתlu.ChotH3871of the covenantהַבְּרִֽית׃ha.be.RitH1285.

12Then the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to me, ‘Ariseק֣וּםkumH6965,goרֵ֤דredH3381downH3381from hereמִזֶּ֔הmi.ZehH2088quicklyמַהֵר֙ma.HerH4118,for your peopleעַמְּךָ֔'a.me.KhaH5971whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you broughtהוֹצֵ֖אתָho.Tze.taH3318out of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714have actedH7843corruptlyשִׁחֵ֣תshi.ChetH7843. They havequicklyמַהֵ֗רma.HerH4118turnedH5493asideסָ֣רוּSa.ruH5493from the wayהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ha.De.rekhH1870whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834I commandedצִוִּיתִ֔םtzi.vi.TimH6680them; they have madeעָשׂ֥וּ'a.SuH6213a moltenמַסֵּכָֽה׃ma.se.KhahH4541imageH4541for themselves.’

13TheLordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068spokeוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559further to me, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559, ‘I have seenרָאִ֙יתִי֙ra.'I.tiH7200thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971,and indeedוְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009, it is astubbornקְשֵׁה־ עֹ֖רֶףke.sheh- 'O.refH7186 H6203peopleעַם־'am-H5971.

14LetH7503Me aloneמִמֶּ֙נִּי֙mi.Me.niH4480 H7503,that I may destroyוְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔םve.'ash.mi.DemH8045them andblotוְאֶמְחֶ֣הve.'em.ChehH4229out their nameשְׁמָ֔םshe.MamH8034from underמִתַּ֖חַתmi.Ta.chatH8478heavenהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064;and I will makeוְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ve.'e.'e.SehH6213of you a nationלְגוֹי־le.goy-H1471mightierעָצ֥וּם'a.TzumH6099and greaterוָרָ֖בva.RavH7227thanמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mi.Me.nuH4480they.’

15“So I turnedוָאֵ֗פֶןva.'E.fenH6437and cameH3381downוָֽאֵרֵד֙va.'e.RedH3381from the mountainהָהָ֔רha.HarH2022while the mountainוְהָהָ֖רve.ha.HarH2022was burningבֹּעֵ֣רbo.'ErH1197with fireבָּאֵ֑שׁba.'EshH784,and the twoוּשְׁנֵי֙u.she.NeiH8147tabletsלֻחֹ֣תlu.ChotH3871of the covenantהַבְּרִ֔יתha.be.RitH1285were in my twoשְׁתֵּ֥יshe.TeiH8147handsיָדָֽי׃ya.DaiH3027.

16And I sawוָאֵ֗רֶאva.'E.re'H7200that you had indeedוְהִנֵּ֤הve.hi.NehH2009sinnedחֲטָאתֶם֙cha.ta.TemH2398against the Lordלַיהוָ֣הla.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.You had madeעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם'a.si.TemH6213for yourselves a moltenמַסֵּכָ֑הma.se.KhahH4541calfעֵ֖גֶל'E.gelH5695;you had turnedH5493asideסַרְתֶּ֣םsar.TemH5493quicklyמַהֵ֔רma.HerH4118from the wayהַדֶּ֕רֶךְha.De.rekhH1870whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068had commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680you.

17I tookH8610holdH8610of the twoH8147tabletsהַלֻּחֹ֔תha.lu.ChotH3871and threwוָֽאַשְׁלִכֵ֔םva.'ash.li.KhemH7993them from my handsיָדָ֑יya.DaiH3027and smashedוָאֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖םva.'a.sha.be.RemH7665them before your eyesלְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃le.'ei.nei.KhemH5869.

18I fellH5307downH5307beforeלִפְנֵ֨יlif.NeiH6440the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068,as at the firstכָּרִאשֹׁנָ֗הka.ri.sho.NahH7223,fortyH705daysיוֹם֙yOmH3117and nightsלַ֔יְלָהLay.lahH3915;I neitherלֹ֣אlo'H3808ateאָכַ֔לְתִּי'a.Khal.tiH398breadלֶ֚חֶםLe.chemH3899norלֹ֣אlo'H3808drankשָׁתִ֑יתִיsha.Ti.tiH8354waterוּמַ֖יִםu.Ma.yimH4325,becauseעַ֤ל'alH5921of allכָּל־kol-H3605your sinחַטַּאתְכֶם֙cha.tat.KhemH2403whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834you had committedחֲטָאתֶ֔םcha.ta.TemH2398in doingלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213whatH7451was evilH7451in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068to provokeלְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃le.hakh.'i.SoH3707Him to angerH3707.

19ForI was afraidיָגֹ֗רְתִּיya.Go.re.tiH3025of the angerהָאַף֙ha.'AfH639and hotH2534displeasureH2534with whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068was wrathfulקָצַ֧ףka.TzafH7107againstעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם'a.lei.KhemH5921you in order to destroyלְהַשְׁמִ֣ידle.hash.MidH8045you,but the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068listenedוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvai.yish.Ma'H8085to me that timeבַּפַּ֥עַםba.Pa.'amH6471alsoגַּ֖םgamH1571.

20The Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068was angryהִתְאַנַּ֧ףhit.'a.NafH599enoughמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966with Aaronוּֽבְאַהֲרֹ֗ןu.ve.'a.ha.RonH175to destroyלְהַשְׁמִיד֑וֹle.hash.mi.DoH8045him; so I alsoגַּם־gam-H1571prayedוָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֛לva.'et.pa.LelH6419for Aaronאַהֲרֹ֖ן'a.ha.RonH175at the sameהַהִֽואha.Hiv'H1931timeבָּעֵ֥תba.'EtH6256.

21I tookלָקַחְתִּי֮la.kach.TiH3947yoursinfulחַטַּאתְכֶ֞םcha.tat.KhemH2403thing,the calfהָעֵ֗גֶלha.'E.gelH5695whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834you had madeעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם'a.si.TemH6213,and burnedוָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ףva.'es.RofH8313it with fireבָּאֵשׁ֒ba.'EshH784and crushedוָאֶכֹּ֨תva.'e.KotH3807it, grindingטָחוֹן֙ta.chOnH2912it veryH3190smallH3190untilעַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־'ad 'a.Sher-H5704 H834it was as fineדַּ֖קdakH1854as dustלְעָפָ֑רle.'a.FarH6083;and I threwוָֽאַשְׁלִךְ֙va.'ash.liKhH7993its dustעֲפָר֔וֹa.fa.RoH6083into the brookהַנַּ֖חַלha.Na.chalH5158that cameH3381downהַיֹּרֵ֥דhai.yo.RedH3381from the mountainהָהָֽר׃ha.HarH2022.

22“Again atTaberahוּבְתַבְעֵרָה֙u.ve.tav.'e.RahH8404and atMassahוּבְמַסָּ֔הu.ve.ma.SahH4532and atKibroth-hattaavahH6914you provokedH7107the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068to wrathH7107.

23When the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068sentוּבִשְׁלֹ֨חַu.vish.Lo.achH7971you fromKadesh-barneaH6947,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559, ‘Goעֲלוּ֙'a.LuH5927up and possessוּרְשׁ֣וּu.re.ShuH3423the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834I have givenנָתַ֖תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414you,’ then you rebelledוַתַּמְר֗וּva.tam.RuH4784againstH854thecommandפִּ֤יpiH6310of the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם'e.Lo.hei.KhemH430;you neitherוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808believedהֶֽאֱמַנְתֶּם֙he.'e.man.TemH539Him norוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808listenedשְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םshe.ma'.TemH8085to His voiceבְּקֹלֽוֹ׃be.ko.LoH6963.

24You have beenהֱיִיתֶ֖םhe.yi.TemH1961rebelliousמַמְרִ֥יםmam.RimH4784againstעִם־'im-H5973the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068from the dayמִיּ֖וֹםmi.YomH3117I knewדַּעְתִּ֥יda'.TiH3045you.

25“So I fellH5307downH5307beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440the Lordיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068the fortyH705daysהַיּ֛וֹםhai.YomH3117and nightsהַלַּ֖יְלָהha.Lay.lahH3915,whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834IdidH5307becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068had saidאָמַ֥ר'a.MarH559He would destroyלְהַשְׁמִ֥ידle.hash.MidH8045you.

26I prayedוָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣לva.'et.pa.LelH6419to the LordH3068and saidוָאֹמַר֒va.'o.MarH559, ‘O Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.NaiH136 GodH3068,do not destroyתַּשְׁחֵ֤תtash.ChetH7843Your peopleעַמְּךָ֙'a.me.KhaH5971,even Your inheritanceוְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ve.na.cha.La.te.khaH5159,whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834You have redeemedפָּדִ֖יתָpa.Di.taH6299through Your greatnessבְּגָדְלֶ֑ךָbe.ga.de.Le.khaH1433,whomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834You have broughtהוֹצֵ֥אתָho.Tze.taH3318out of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֖יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714with a mightyחֲזָקָֽה׃cha.za.KahH2389handבְּיָ֥דbe.YadH3027.

27Rememberזְכֹר֙ze.KhorH2142Your servantsלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָla.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650,Abrahamלְאַבְרָהָ֥םle.'av.ra.HamH85,Isaacלְיִצְחָ֖קle.yitz.ChakH3327,and Jacobוּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑בu.le.ya.'a.KoH3290;do not lookתֵּ֗פֶןTe.fenH6437at the stubbornnessקְשִׁי֙ke.ShiH7190of thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971or at their wickednessרִשְׁע֖וֹrish.'OH7562or their sinחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃cha.ta.ToH2403.

28Otherwiseפֶּן־pen-H6435the landהָאָרֶץ֮ha.'a.RetzH776from whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834You broughtהוֹצֵאתָ֣נוּho.tze.Ta.nuH3318us may sayיֹאמְר֗וּyo.me.RuH559, “Becauseמִבְּלִי֙mi.be.LiH4480 H1097the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068was not ableיְכֹ֣לֶתye.Kho.letH3201to bringלַהֲבִיאָ֕םla.ha.vi.'AmH935them into the landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH776whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834He hadpromisedדִּבֶּ֣רdi.BerH1696them and becauseH4480He hatedוּמִשִּׂנְאָת֣וֹu.mi.sin.'a.ToH8135them He has broughtהוֹצִיאָ֖םho.tzi.'AmH3318them out to slayלַהֲמִתָ֥םla.ha.mi.TamH4191them in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ba.mid.BarH4057.”

29Yet they are Your peopleעַמְּךָ֖'a.me.KhaH5971, evenYour inheritanceוְנַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָve.na.cha.la.Te.khaH5159,whomאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834You have broughtהוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ho.Tze.taH3318out by Yourgreatהַגָּדֹ֔לha.ga.DolH1419powerבְּכֹחֲךָ֣be.kho.cha.KhaH3581and Your outstretchedהַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ פha.ne.tu.YahH5186armוּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖u.viz.ro.'a.KhaH2220.’

Israel Provoked God

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 9