New American Standard Bible 1995
Deuteronomy 12
Laws of the Sanctuary
1“Theseאֵ֠לֶּה'E.lehH428are the statutesהַֽחֻקִּ֣יםha.chu.KimH2706and the judgmentsוְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ve.ha.mish.pa.TimH4941whichH834you shall carefullyלַעֲשׂוֹת֒la.'a.sOtH6213observeתִּשְׁמְר֣וּןtish.me.RunH8104in the landבָּאָ֕רֶץba.'A.retzH776whichH834the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֧י'e.lo.HeiH430of your fathersאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ'a.vo.Tei.khaH1,has givenנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414you to possessלְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּle.rish.TahH3423as longכָּל־ הַיָּמִ֔יםkol- hai.ya.MimH3605H3117as you liveחַיִּ֖יםchai.YimH2416on theearthהָאֲדָמָֽה׃ha.'a.da.MahH127.
2You shall utterlyאַבֵּ֣ד'a.BedH6destroyתְּ֠אַבְּדוּןTe.'a.be.dunH6allכָּל־kol-H3605the placesהַמְּקֹמ֞וֹתha.me.ko.MotH4725whereאֲשֶׁ֧ר שָׁ֣ם'a.Sher shamH834H8033the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֗םha.go.YimH1471whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you shall dispossessיֹרְשִׁ֥יםyo.re.ShimH3423serveעָֽבְדוּ־'a.ve.du-H5647their godsאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם'e.lo.hei.HemH430, on thehighהָֽרָמִים֙ha.ra.MimH7311mountainsהֶהָרִ֤יםhe.ha.RimH2022and on the hillsהַגְּבָע֔וֹתha.ge.va.'otH1389and underוְתַ֖חַתve.Ta.chatH8478everyכָּל־kol-H3605greenרַעֲנָן׃ra.'a.nanH7488treeעֵ֥ץ'etzH6086.
3You shall tearH5422downH5422their altarsמִזְבּחֹתָ֗םmiz.b.cho.TamH4196and smashוְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙ve.shi.bar.TemH7665their sacredpillarsמַצֵּ֣בֹתָ֔םma.Tze.vo.TamH4676and burnתִּשְׂרְפ֣וּןtis.re.FunH8313theirAsherimוַאֲשֵֽׁרֵיהֶם֙va.'a.she.rei.HemH842with fireבָּאֵ֔שׁba.'EshH784,and you shall cutתְּגַדֵּע֑וּןte.ga.de.'UnH1438downH1438the engravedH6456imagesH6456of their godsאֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.HemH430andobliterateוְאִבַּדְתֶּ֣םve.'i.bad.TemH6their nameשְׁמָ֔םshe.MamH8034from that placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725.
5But you shall seekתִדְרְשׁ֖וּtid.re.ShuH1875the Lordat the placeהַמָּק֞וֹםha.ma.KomH4725whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙'e.lo.hei.KhemH430will chooseיִבְחַ֨רyiv.CharH977from allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605your tribesשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֔םshiv.tei.KhemH7626,to establishלָשׂ֥וּםla.SumH7760His nameשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034thereשָׁ֑םShamH8033for His dwellingלְשִׁכְנ֥וֹle.shikh.NoH7931,and thereשָֽׁמָּה׃Sha.mahH8033you shall comeוּבָ֥אתָu.Va.taH935.
6Thereשָׁ֗מָּהSha.mahH8033you shall bringוַהֲבֵאתֶ֣םva.ha.ve.TemH935your burntעֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙'o.lo.tei.KhemH5930offeringsH5930,your sacrificesוְזִבְחֵיכֶ֔םve.ziv.chei.KhemH2077,your tithesמַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םma'.se.Ro.tei.KhemH4643, thecontributionתְּרוּמַ֣תte.ru.MatH8641of your handיֶדְכֶ֑םyed.KhemH3027,your votiveוְנִדְרֵיכֶם֙ve.nid.rei.KhemH5088offeringsH5088,your freewillוְנִדְבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םve.nid.Vo.tei.KhemH5071offeringsH5071,and the firstbornוּבְכֹרֹ֥תu.ve.kho.RotH1060of your herdבְּקַרְכֶ֖םbe.kar.KhemH1241and of your flockוְצֹאנְכֶֽם׃ve.tzo.ne.KhemH6629.
7Thereשָׁ֗םShamH8033also you and your householdsוּבָתֵּיכֶ֑םu.va.tei.KhemH1004shall eatוַאֲכַלְתֶּם־va.'a.khal.tem-H398beforeלִפְנֵי֙lif.NeiH6440the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430, andrejoiceוּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗םu.se.mach.TemH8055in allבְּכֹל֙be.KholH3605your undertakingsמִשְׁלַ֣ח יֶדְכֶ֔םmish.Lach yed.KhemH3027H4916in whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃'e.lo.Hei.khaH430has blessedבֵּֽרַכְךָ֖be.rakh.KhaH1288you.
10When you crossוַעֲבַרְתֶּם֮va.'a.var.TemH5674the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּן֒hai.yar.DenH3383and liveוִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֣םvi.shav.TemH3427in the landבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH776whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430is giving you to inheritמַנְחִ֣ילman.ChilH5157, andHe givesוְהֵנִ֨יחַve.he.Ni.achH5117you restH5117from allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605your enemiesH340aroundמִסָּבִ֖יבmi.sa.VivH5439youso that you liveוִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־vi.shav.tem-H3427in securityבֶּֽטַח׃Be.tachH983,
11then it shall comeוְהָיָ֣הve.ha.YahH1961about that the placeהַמָּק֗וֹםha.ma.KomH4725in whichH834the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֥ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430will chooseיִבְחַר֩yiv.CharH977for His nameשְׁמוֹ֙she.MoH8034to dwellלְשַׁכֵּ֤ןle.sha.KenH7931,thereH8033you shall bringתָבִ֔יאוּta.Vi.'uH935allכָּל־kol-H3605that I commandמְצַוֶּ֣הme.tza.VehH6680you: your burntעוֹלֹתֵיכֶ֣םo.lo.tei.KhemH5930offeringsH5930and your sacrificesוְזִבְחֵיכֶ֗םve.ziv.chei.KhemH2077,your tithesמַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ma'.se.ro.tei.KhemH4643and thecontributionוּתְרֻמַ֣תu.te.ru.MatH8641of your handיֶדְכֶ֔םyed.KhemH3027,and allוְכֹל֙ve.KholH3605your choiceH977votiveנִדְרֵיכֶ֔םnid.rei.KhemH5088offeringsH5088whichH834you will vowH5088to the Lordלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.
12And you shallrejoiceוּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗םu.se.mach.TemH8055beforeלִפְנֵי֮lif.NeiH6440the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒'e.lo.hei.KhemH430,you and your sonsוּבְנֵיכֶם֙u.ve.nei.KhemH1121and daughtersוּבְנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םu.ve.No.tei.KhemH1323,your maleוְעַבְדֵיכֶ֖םve.'av.dei.KhemH5650and femaleוְאַמְהֹתֵיכֶ֑םve.'am.ho.tei.KhemH519servantsH5650H519, and theLeviteוְהַלֵּוִי֙ve.ha.le.ViH3881whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834is within your gatesבְּשַֽׁעֲרֵיכֶ֔םbe.sha.'a.rei.KhemH8179,sinceכִּ֣יkiH3588he hasH369noH369portionחֵ֥לֶקChe.lekH2506or inheritanceוְנַחֲלָ֖הve.na.cha.LahH5159with you.
14but in the placeבַּמָּק֞וֹםba.ma.KomH4725whichH834the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068choosesיִבְחַ֤רyiv.CharH977in oneבְּאַחַ֣דbe.'a.ChadH259of your tribesשְׁבָטֶ֔יךָshe.va.Tei.khaH7626,thereשָׁ֖םshamH8033you shall offerתַּעֲלֶ֣הta.'a.LehH5927your burntעֹלֹתֶ֑יךָ'o.lo.Tei.khaH5930offeringsH5930,and thereוְשָׁ֣םve.ShamH8033you shall doתַּעֲשֶׂ֔הta.'a.SehH6213allכֹּ֛לkolH3605that I commandמְצַוֶּֽךָּ׃me.tza.Ve.kaH6680you.
15“HoweverH7534,you may slaughterתִּזְבַּ֣ח׀tiz.BachH2076and eatוְאָכַלְתָּ֣ve.'a.khal.TaH398meatבָשָׂ֗רva.SarH1320within anyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605of your gatesשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָshe.'a.Rei.khaH8179,whateverבְּכָל־be.kholH3605you desireאַוַּ֨ת'a.VatH185,according to the blessingכְּבִרְכַּ֨תke.vir.KatH1293of the Lordיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834He has givenנָֽתַן־na.tan-H5414you; the uncleanהַטָּמֵ֤אha.ta.Me'H2931and the cleanוְהַטָּהוֹר֙ve.ha.ta.hOrH2889may eatיֹאכְלֶ֔נּוּyo.khe.Le.nuH398of it, as ofthe gazelleכַּצְּבִ֖יka.tze.ViH6643and the deerוְכָאַיָּֽל׃ve.kha.'ai.YalH354.
17You are not allowedתוּכַ֞לtu.KhalH3201to eatלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH398within your gatesבִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָbish.'a.Rei.khaH8179the titheמַעְשַׂ֤רma'.SarH4643of your grainדְּגָֽנְךָ֙de.ga.ne.KhaH1715or newוְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ve.ti.ro.she.KhaH8492wineH8492or oilוְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָve.yitz.ha.Re.khaH3323,or the firstbornוּבְכֹרֹ֥תu.ve.kho.RotH1060of your herdבְּקָרְךָ֖be.ka.re.ChaH1241or flockוְצֹאנֶ֑ךָve.tzo.Ne.khaH6629,or anyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605of your votiveנְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ne.da.Rei.khaH5088offeringsH5088whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834you vowתִּדֹּ֔רti.DorH5087,or your freewillוְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָve.nid.vo.Tei.khaH5071offeringsH5071, or thecontributionוּתְרוּמַ֥תu.te.ru.MatH8641of your handיָדֶֽךָ׃ya.De.khaH3027.
18Butyou shall eatתֹּאכְלֶ֗נּוּto.khe.Le.nuH398them beforeלִפְנֵי֩lif.NeiH6440the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430inthe placeבַּמָּקוֹם֙ba.ma.kOmH4725whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶיךָ֮'e.lo.hei.KhaH430will chooseיִבְחַ֜רyiv.CharH977,you and your sonוּבִנְךָ֤u.vin.KhaH1121and daughterוּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙u.vi.Te.khaH1323,and your maleוְעַבְדְּךָ֣ve.'av.de.KhaH5650and femaleוַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָva.'a.ma.Te.khaH519servantsH5650H519, and theLeviteוְהַלֵּוִ֖יve.ha.le.ViH3881whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834is within your gatesבִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָbish.'a.Rei.khaH8179; and you shallrejoiceוְשָׂמַחְתָּ֗ve.sa.mach.TaH8055beforeלִפְנֵי֙lif.NeiH6440the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430in allבְּכֹ֖לbe.KholH3605your undertakingsמִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדֶֽךָ׃mish.Lach ya.De.khaH3027H4916.
20“Whenכִּֽי־ki-H3588the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֥יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430extendsיַרְחִיב֩yar.ChivH7337your borderגְּבֽוּלְךָ֮ge.vu.le.KhaH1366as He has promisedדִּבֶּר־di.ber-H1696you, and you sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֙ve.'a.mar.TaH559, ‘I will eatאֹכְלָ֣ה'o.khe.LahH398meatבָשָׂ֔רva.SarH1320,’becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588you desireתְאַוֶּ֥הte.'a.VehH183to eatלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH398meatבָּשָׂ֑רba.SarH1320, thenyou may eatתֹּאכַ֥לto.KhalH398meatבָּשָֽׂר׃ba.SarH1320,whateverבְּכָל־be.kholH3605you desireאַוַּ֥ת'a.VatH185.
21Ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588the placeהַמָּק֗וֹםha.ma.KomH4725whichH834the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶיךָ֮'e.lo.hei.KhaH430choosesיִבְחַ֜רyiv.CharH977to putלָשׂ֣וּםla.SumH7760His nameשְׁמ֣וֹshe.MoH8034is too farיִרְחַ֨קyir.ChakH7368from you, then you may slaughterוְזָבַחְתָּ֞ve.za.vach.TaH2076of your herdמִבְּקָרְךָ֣mi.be.ka.re.ChaH1241and flockוּמִצֹּֽאנְךָ֗u.mi.tzo.ne.KhaH6629whichH834the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068has givenנָתַ֤ןna.TanH5414you, as I have commandedצִוִּיתִ֑ךָtzi.vi.Ti.khaH6680you; and you may eatוְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ve.'a.khal.TaH398within your gatesבִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָbish.'a.Rei.khaH8179whateverבְּכֹ֖לbe.KholH3605you desireאַוַּ֥ת'a.VatH185.
22Justאַ֗ךְ'AkhH389H3512as a gazelleהַצְּבִי֙ha.tze.ViH6643or a deerהָ֣אַיָּ֔לha.'ai.YalH354is eatenיֵאָכֵ֤לye.'a.KhelH398,soכֵּ֖ןkenH3651you will eatתֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּto.khe.Le.nuH398it; the uncleanהַטָּמֵא֙ha.ta.Me'H2931and the cleanוְהַטָּה֔וֹרve.ha.ta.HorH2889alikeH3164may eatיֹאכְלֶֽנּוּ׃yo.khe.Le.nuH398of it.
25You shall not eatתֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּto.khe.Le.nuH398it, soלְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anH4616thatit may be wellיִיטַ֤בyi.TavH3190with you and your sonsוּלְבָנֶ֣יךָu.le.va.Nei.khaH1121afterאַחֲרֶ֔יךָ'a.cha.Rei.khaH310you, foryou will be doingתַעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.SehH6213whatH3477is rightהַיָּשָׁ֖רhai.ya.SharH3477in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
26OnlyH7534your holyקָֽדָשֶׁ֛יךָka.da.Shei.chaH6944thingsH6944whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834you may haveיִהְי֥וּyih.YuH1961and your votiveוּנְדָרֶ֑יךָu.ne.da.Rei.khaH5088offeringsH5088,you shall takeתִּשָּׂ֣אti.Sa'H5375and goוּבָ֔אתָu.Va.taH935to the placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068choosesיִבְחַ֥רyiv.CharH977.
27Andyou shall offerוְעָשִׂ֤יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213your burntעֹלֹתֶ֙יךָ֙'o.lo.Tei.khaH5930offeringsH5930,the fleshהַבָּשָׂ֣רha.ba.SarH1320and the bloodוְהַדָּ֔םve.ha.DamH1818,on the altarמִזְבַּ֖חmiz.BachH4196of the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430;and the bloodוְדַם־ve.dam-H1818of your sacrificesזְבָחֶ֗יךָze.va.Chei.khaH2077shall be pouredיִשָּׁפֵךְ֙yi.sha.feKhH8210out on the altarמִזְבַּח֙miz.BachH4196of the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430, andyou shall eatתֹּאכֵֽל׃to.KhelH398the fleshוְהַבָּשָׂ֖רve.ha.ba.SarH1320.
28“Be carefulשְׁמֹ֣רshe.MorH8104to listenוְשָׁמַעְתָּ֗ve.sha.ma'.TaH8085to allכָּל־kol-H3605theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH428wordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834I commandמְצַוֶּ֑ךָּme.tza.Ve.kaH6680you, soלְמַעַן֩le.ma.'AnH4616thatit may be wellיִיטַ֨בyi.TavH3190with you and your sonsוּלְבָנֶ֤יךָu.le.va.Nei.khaH1121afterאַחֲרֶ֙יךָ֙'a.cha.Rei.khaH310you foreverעַד־ עוֹלָ֔ם'ad- o.LamH5704H5769,for you will be doingתַעֲשֶׂה֙ta.'a.SehH6213whatH2896is goodH2896and rightוְהַיָּשָׁ֔רve.hai.ya.SharH3477in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֖יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ ס'e.lo.Hei.khaH430.
29“Whenכִּֽי־ki-H3588the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430cutsיַכְרִית֩yakh.RitH3772offH3772beforeמִפָּנֶ֑יךָmi.pa.Nei.khaH4480H6440you the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֗םha.go.YimH1471whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834you are goingבָא־va'-H935in to dispossessלָרֶ֥שֶׁתla.Re.shetH3423,and you dispossessוְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ve.ya.rash.TaH3423them and dwellוְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ve.ya.shav.TaH3427in their landבְּאַרְצָֽם׃be.'ar.TzamH776,
30bewareהִשָּׁ֣מֶרhi.Sha.merH8104that you are not ensnaredתִּנָּקֵשׁ֙ti.na.KeshH5367to followאַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם'a.cha.rei.HemH310them, afterאַחֲרֵ֖י'a.cha.ReiH310they are destroyedהִשָּׁמְדָ֣םhi.sha.me.DamH8045beforeמִפָּנֶ֑יךָmi.pa.Nei.khaH4480H6440you, and that you do not inquireתִּדְרֹ֨שׁtid.RoshH1875after their godsלֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֜םle.lo.hei.HemH430,sayingלֵאמֹ֨רle.MorH559, ‘HowH351do theseהָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ha.'E.lehH428nationsהַגּוֹיִ֤םha.go.YimH1471serveיַעַבְד֜וּya.'av.DuH5647their godsאֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם'e.Lo.hei.HemH430,that I alsoגַּם־gam-H1571may doוְאֶעֱשֶׂה־ve.'e.'e.seh-H6213likewiseכֵּ֖ןkenH3651?’
31You shall not behaveתַעֲשֶׂ֣הta.'a.SehH6213thusכֵ֔ןKhenH3651toward the Lordלַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,for everyכָּל־kol-H3605abominableH8441actH8441whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068hatesשָׂנֵ֗אsa.Ne'H8130they have doneעָשׂוּ֙'a.SuH6213for their godsלֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םle.Lo.hei.HemH430; forthey evenגַ֤םgamH1571burnיִשְׂרְפ֥וּyis.re.FuH8313their sonsבְּנֵיהֶם֙be.nei.HemH1121and daughtersבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םbe.No.tei.HemH1323in the fireבָאֵ֖שׁva.'EshH784to their godsלֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃Le.lo.hei.HemH430.
Commentaries on Deuteronomy 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries