New American Standard Bible 1995
Deuteronomy 3
Conquests Recounted
1“Then we turnedוַנֵּ֣פֶןva.Ne.fenH6437and wentוַנַּ֔עַלva.Na.'alH5927up the roadדֶּ֖רֶךְDe.rekhH1870to Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֑ןha.ba.ShanH1316,and Ogעוֹג֩'OgH5747,kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֨ןha.ba.ShanH1316,with allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605his peopleעַמּ֛וֹa.MoH5971cameוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318out to meetלִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּlik.ra.Te.nuH7122us in battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421at Edreiאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃'ed.Re.'iH154.
2But the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to me, ‘Do not fearתִּירָ֣אti.Ra'H3372him, for I have deliveredנָתַ֧תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414him and allכָּל־kol-H3605his peopleעַמּ֖וֹa.MoH5971and his landאַרְצ֑וֹ'ar.TzoH776into your handבְיָדְךָ֞ve.ya.de.KhaH3027;and you shall doוְעָשִׂ֣יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213to him justH3512as you didעָשִׂ֗יתָ'a.Si.taH6213to Sihonלְסִיחֹן֙le.si.ChonH5511kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of the Amoritesהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567,whoH834livedיוֹשֵׁ֖בyo.ShevH3427at Heshbonבְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃be.chesh.BonH2809.’
3So the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430deliveredוַיִּתֵּן֩vai.yi.TenH5414Ogע֥וֹגogH5747alsoגַּ֛םgamH1571,kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֖ןha.ba.ShanH1316,with allכָּל־kol-H3605his peopleעַמּ֑וֹa.MoH5971into our handבְּיָדֵ֗נוּbe.ya.De.nuH3027,and we smoteוַנַּכֵּ֕הוּva.na.Ke.huH5221them untilעַד־'ad-H5704noבִּלְתִּ֥יbil.TiH1115survivorשָׂרִֽיד׃sa.RidH8300wasleftהִשְׁאִֽיר־hish.'ir-H7604.
4We capturedוַנִּלְכֹּ֤דva.nil.KodH3920allכָּל־kol-H3605his citiesעָרָיו֙'a.RavH5892at that timeבָּעֵ֣תba.'EtH6256;there was not a cityקִרְיָ֔הkir.YahH7151whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834we did not takeלָקַ֖חְנוּla.Kach.nuH3947from them: sixtyשִׁשִּׁ֥יםshi.ShimH8346citiesעִיר֙'irH5892,allכָּל־kol-H3605the regionחֶ֣בֶלChe.velH2256ofArgobאַרְגֹּ֔ב'ar.GoH709,the kingdomמַמְלֶ֥כֶתmam.Le.khetH4467of Ogע֖וֹגogH5747in Bashanבַּבָּשָֽׁן׃ba.ba.ShanH1316.
5Allכָּל־kol-H3605theseאֵ֜לֶּה'E.lehH428were citiesעָרִ֧ים'a.RimH5892fortifiedבְּצֻר֛וֹתbe.tzu.RotH1219with highגְבֹהָ֖הge.vo.HahH1364wallsחוֹמָ֥הcho.MahH2346,gatesדְּלָתַ֣יִםde.la.Ta.yimH1817and barsוּבְרִ֑יחַu.ve.Ri.achH1280,besidesלְבַ֛דle.VadH905H4480a greatמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966manyהַרְבֵּ֥הhar.BehH7235unwalledהַפְּרָזִ֖יha.pe.ra.ZiH6521townsמֵעָרֵ֥יme.'a.ReiH5892.
6WeutterlyH2763destroyedוַנַּחֲרֵ֣םva.na.cha.RemH2763them, as we didעָשִׂ֔ינוּ'a.Si.nuH6213toSihonלְסִיחֹ֖ןle.si.ChonH5511kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Heshbonחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןchesh.BonH2809,utterlyH2763destroyingהַחֲרֵם֙ha.cha.RemH2763the menמְתִ֔םme.TimH4962,womenהַנָּשִׁ֖יםha.na.ShimH802and childrenוְהַטָּֽף׃ve.ha.TafH2945of everyכָּל־kol-H3605cityעִ֣יר'irH5892.
8“Thus we tookוַנִּקַּ֞חva.ni.KachH3947the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776at that timeבָּעֵ֤תba.'EtH6256from the handמִיַּ֗דmi.YadH3027of the twoשְׁנֵי֙she.NeiH8147kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567whoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH834were beyondבְּעֵ֣בֶרbe.'E.verH5676the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhai.yar.DenH3383, from thevalleyמִנַּ֥חַלmi.Na.chalH5158of Arnonאַרְנֹ֖ן'ar.NonH769to Mountהַ֥רharH2022Hermonחֶרְמֽוֹן׃cher.MonH2768
10allכֹּ֣ל׀kolH3605the citiesעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892of the plateauהַמִּישֹׁ֗רha.mi.ShorH4334and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605Gileadהַגִּלְעָד֙ha.gil.'AdH1568andallוְכָל־ve.kholH3605Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֔ןha.ba.ShanH1316,as farעַד־'ad-H5704as Salecahסַלְכָ֖הsal.KhahH5548and Edreiוְאֶדְרֶ֑עִיve.'ed.Re.'iH154,citiesעָרֵ֛י'a.ReiH5892of the kingdomמַמְלֶ֥כֶתmam.Le.khetH4467of Ogע֖וֹגogH5747in Bashanבַּבָּשָֽׁן׃ba.ba.ShanH1316.
11(For onlyH7534Ogע֞וֹגogH5747kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֗ןha.ba.ShanH1316was leftנִשְׁאַר֮nish.'ArH7604of the remnantמִיֶּ֣תֶרmi.Ye.terH3499of theRephaimהָרְפָאִים֒ha.re.fa.'ImH7497.Beholdהִנֵּ֤הhi.NehH2009, hisbedsteadעַרְשׂוֹ֙ar.SoH6210was an ironבַּרְזֶ֔לbar.ZelH1270bedsteadעֶ֣רֶשׂ'E.resH6210; it is inRabbahבְּרַבַּ֖תbe.ra.BatH7237of the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Ammonעַמּ֑וֹןa.MonH5983.Its lengthאָרְכָּ֗הּ'a.re.KahH753was nineתֵּ֧שַׁעTe.sha'H8672cubitsאַמּ֣וֹת'a.MotH520and its widthרָחְבָּ֖הּra.che.BahH7341fourוְאַרְבַּ֥עve.'ar.Ba'H702cubitsאַמּ֛וֹת'a.MotH520by ordinaryאִֽישׁ׃'IshH376cubitבְּאַמַּת־be.'a.mat-H520.)
12“So we tookH3423possessionיָרַ֖שְׁנוּya.Rash.nuH3423of thisH2088landהָאָ֧רֶץha.'A.retzH776at that timeבָּעֵ֣תba.'EtH6256. FromAroerמֵעֲרֹעֵ֞רme.'a.ro.'ErH6177,whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834is by thevalleyנַ֣חַלNa.chalH5158of Arnonאַרְנֹ֗ן'ar.NonH769,and halfוַחֲצִ֤יva.cha.TziH2677the hillהַֽר־har-H2022countryH2022ofGileadהַגִּלְעָד֙ha.gil.'AdH1568and its citiesוְעָרָ֔יוve.'a.RavH5892I gaveנָתַ֕תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414to the Reubenitesלָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֖יla.ru.'u.ve.NiH7206and to the Gaditesוְלַגָּדִֽי׃ve.la.ga.DiH1425.
13The restוְיֶ֨תֶרve.Ye.terH3499of Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֤דha.gil.'AdH1568and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605Bashanהַבָּשָׁן֙ha.ba.ShanH1316,the kingdomמַמְלֶ֣כֶתmam.Le.khetH4467of Ogע֔וֹגogH5747,I gaveנָתַ֕תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414to the half-tribeלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶטla.cha.Tzi She.vetH2677H7626of Manassehהַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑הham.na.ShehH4519,allכֹּ֣לkolH3605the regionחֶ֤בֶלChe.velH2256of Argobהָֽאַרְגֹּב֙ha.'ar.GoH709(concerning allלְכָל־le.kholH3605Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֔ןha.ba.ShanH1316,it is calledיִקָּרֵ֖אyi.ka.Re'H7121the landאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776of Rephaimרְפָאִֽים׃re.fa.'ImH7497.
14Jairיָאִ֣ירya.'IrH2971the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֗הme.na.ShehH4519tookלָקַח֙la.KachH3947allכָּל־kol-H3605the regionחֶ֣בֶלChe.velH2256of Argobאַרְגֹּ֔ב'ar.GoH709as farH5704as the borderגְּב֥וּלge.VulH1366of the Geshuritesהַגְּשׁוּרִ֖יha.ge.shu.RiH1651and the Maacathitesוְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑יve.ha.ma.'a.kha.TiH4602,and calledוַיִּקְרָא֩vai.yik.Ra'H7121it, that is,Bashanהַבָּשָׁן֙ha.ba.ShanH1316,afterעַל־'al-H5921his own nameשְׁמ֤וֹshe.MoH8034,Havvoth-jairH2334, as it isto thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117.)
16To the Reubenitesוְלָרֻאוּבֵנִ֨יve.la.ru.'u.ve.NiH7206and to the Gaditesוְלַגָּדִ֜יve.la.ga.DiH1425I gaveנָתַ֤תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414from Gileadהַגִּלְעָד֙ha.gil.'AdH1568even as farוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704as thevalleyנַ֣חַלNa.chalH5158of Arnonאַרְנֹ֔ן'ar.NonH769,the middleתּ֥וֹךְTokhH8432of thevalleyהַנַּ֖חַלha.Na.chalH5158as a borderוּגְבֻ֑לu.ge.VulH1366and as farוְעַד֙ve.'AdH5704as theriverהַנַּ֔חַלha.Na.chalH5158Jabbokיַבֹּ֣קya.BokH2999,the borderגְּב֖וּלge.VulH1366of the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Ammonעַמּֽוֹן׃a.MonH5983;
17the Arabahוְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖הve.ha.'a.ra.VahH6160also, with the Jordanוְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ןve.hai.yar.DenH3383as aborderוּגְבֻ֑לu.ge.VulH1366, fromChinnerethמִכִּנֶּ֗רֶתmi.ki.Ne.retH3672even as farוְעַ֨דve.'AdH5704as the seaיָ֤םyamH3220of the Arabahהָֽעֲרָבָה֙ha.'a.ra.VahH6160,the Saltהַמֶּ֔לַחha.Me.lachH4417Seaיָ֣םyamH3220,at the footתַּ֛חַתTa.chatH8478of the slopesH794of Pisgahהַפִּסְגָּ֖הha.pis.GahH6449on the eastמִזְרָֽחָה׃miz.Ra.chahH4217.
18“Then I commandedוָאֲצַ֣וva.'a.TzavH6680you at that timeבָּעֵ֥תba.'EtH6256,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559, ‘The Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430has givenנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414you thisH2088landהָאָ֤רֶץha.'A.retzH776to possessלְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּle.rish.TahH3423it;allכָּל־kol-H3605you valiantחָֽיִל׃Cha.yilH2428menבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121shall crossH5674overH5674armedחֲלוּצִ֣יםcha.lu.TzimH2502beforeלִפְנֵ֛יlif.NeiH6440your brothersאֲחֵיכֶ֥ם'a.chei.KhemH251,the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478.
19But your wivesנְשֵׁיכֶ֣םne.shei.KhemH802and your littleוְטַפְּכֶם֮ve.ta.pe.KhemH2945onesH2945and your livestockוּמִקְנֵכֶם֒u.mik.ne.KhemH4735(I knowיָדַ֕עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045that you havemuchרַ֖בravH7227livestockמִקְנֶ֥הmik.NehH4735)shall remainיֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ye.she.VuH3427in your citiesבְּעָ֣רֵיכֶ֔םbe.'A.rei.KhemH5892whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834I have givenנָתַ֖תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414you,
20untilעַ֠ד'adH5704the Lordיְהוָ֥ה׀Yah.wehH3068givesיָנִ֨יחַya.Ni.achH5117restH5117to your fellowH251countrymenלַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮la.'a.chei.KhemH251as to you, and they alsoגַם־gam-H1571possessוְיָרְשׁ֣וּve.ya.re.ShuH3423the landהָאָ֕רֶץha.'A.retzH776whichH834the Lordיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430will giveנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414them beyondבְּעֵ֣בֶרbe.'E.verH5676the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhai.yar.DenH3383.Then you may returnוְשַׁבְתֶּ֗םve.shav.TemH7725everyH376manH376to his possessionלִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹli.ru.sha.ToH3425whichH834I have givenנָתַ֖תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414you.’
21I commandedצִוֵּ֔יתִיtzi.Vei.tiH6680Joshuaיְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091at that timeבָּעֵ֥תba.'EtH6256,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559, ‘Your eyesעֵינֶ֣יךָ'ei.Nei.khaH5869have seenהָרֹאֹ֗תha.ro.'OtH7200allכָּל־kol-H3605that the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙'e.lo.hei.KhemH430has doneעָשָׂ֜ה'a.SahH6213to theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH428twoלִשְׁנֵי֙lish.NeiH8147kingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםha.me.la.KhimH4428;soכֵּֽן־ken-H3651the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068shall doיַעֲשֶׂ֤הya.'a.SehH6213to allלְכָל־le.kholH3605the kingdomsהַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹתha.mam.la.KhotH4467into whichH834you are about to crossעֹבֵ֥ר'o.VerH5674.
24‘O Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.NaiH136GodH3068,You have begunהַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙ha.chi.Lo.taH2490to showלְהַרְא֣וֹתle.har.'otH7200Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֔'av.de.KhaH5650Your greatnessגָּדְלְךָ֔ga.de.le.KhaH1433and Your strongהַחֲזָקָ֑הha.cha.za.KahH2389handיָדְךָ֖ya.de.KhaH3027;for whatמִי־mi-H4310godאֵל֙'elH410is there in heavenבַּשָּׁמַ֣יִםba.sha.Ma.yimH8064or on earthוּבָאָ֔רֶץu.va.'A.retzH776whoH834can doיַעֲשֶׂ֥הya.'a.SehH6213such worksכְמַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָkhe.ma.'a.Sei.khaH4639and mightyוְכִגְבוּרֹתֶֽךָ׃ve.khig.vu.ro.Te.khaH1369actsH1369as Yours?
25Let me, I prayנָּ֗אNa'H4994,crossH5674overH5674and seeוְאֶרְאֶה֙ve.'er.'EhH7200thefairהַטּוֹבָ֔הha.to.VahH2896landהָאָ֣רֶץha.'A.retzH776that is beyondבְּעֵ֣בֶרbe.'E.verH5676the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhai.yar.DenH3383,that goodהַטּ֛וֹבha.TovH2896hillהָהָ֥רha.HarH2022countryH2022and Lebanonוְהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ve.ha.le.va.NonH3844.’
26Butthe Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068was angryוַיִּתְעַבֵּ֨רvai.yit.'a.BerH5674with me on your accountלְמַ֣עַנְכֶ֔םle.Ma.'an.KhemH4616,and would not listenשָׁמַ֖עsha.Ma'H8085to me; and the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to me, ‘Enoughרַב־rav-H7227!Speakדַּבֵּ֥רda.BerH1696to Me noאַל־'al-H408moreתּ֗וֹסֶף ע֖וֹדTo.sef odH3254H5750of thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088matterבַּדָּבָ֥רba.da.VarH1697.
27Goעֲלֵ֣ה׀'a.LehH5927up to the topרֹ֣אשׁroshH7218ofPisgahהַפִּסְגָּ֗הha.pis.GahH6449and liftוְשָׂ֥אve.Sa'H5375up your eyesעֵינֶ֛יךָ'ei.Nei.khaH5869to the westיָ֧מָּהYa.mahH3220and northוְצָפֹ֛נָהve.tza.Fo.nahH6828and southוְתֵימָ֥נָהve.tei.Ma.nahH8486and eastוּמִזְרָ֖חָהu.miz.Ra.chahH4217,and seeוּרְאֵ֣הu.re.'EhH7200itwith your eyesבְעֵינֶ֑יךָve.'ei.Nei.khaH5869,for you shall not crossH5674overH5674thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֥ןhai.yar.DenH3383.
28But chargeוְצַ֥וve.TzavH6680Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091and encourageוְחַזְּקֵ֣הוּve.cha.ze.Ke.huH2388him and strengthenוְאַמְּצֵ֑הוּve.'a.me.Tze.huH553him,for he shall goH5674acrossH5674at the headלִפְנֵי֙lif.NeiH6440of thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971,and he will giveH5159them as an inheritanceיַנְחִ֣ילyan.ChilH5157the landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH776whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you will seeתִּרְאֶֽה׃tir.'EhH7200.’
Commentaries on Deuteronomy 3
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries