Genesis 18
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Revised Version 1895

Genesis 18:2-22

2and heliftוַיִּשָּׂ֤אvai.yi.Sa'H5375upH5375hiseyesעֵינָיו֙'ei.NavH5869andlookedוַיַּ֔רְאvai.Yar'H7200, and,loוְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.NehH2009,threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הshe.lo.ShahH7969menH376stoodנִצָּבִ֖יםni.tza.VimH5324overagainstעָלָ֑יו'a.LavH5921him: and when hesawוַיַּ֗רְאvai.Yar'H7200them, heranוַיָּ֤רָץvai.Ya.rotzH7323tomeetH7125them from thetentהָאֹ֔הֶלha.'O.helH168doorמִפֶּ֣תַחmi.Pe.tachH6607, andbowedוַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuH7812himselfH7812to theearthאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH776,
3andsaidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH559, Mylordאֲדֹנָ֗י'a.do.NaiH113,ifאִם־'im-H518nowנָ֨אna'H4994I havefoundמָצָ֤אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672favour in thysightבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khaH5869,passתַעֲבֹ֖רta.'a.VorH5674notאַל־'al-H408awayH5674, Iprayנָ֥אna'H4994thee, from thyservantעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃'av.De.khaH5650:
4letH4994nowH4994alittleמְעַט־me.'at-H4592waterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325be fetched, andwashוְרַחֲצ֖וּve.ra.cha.TzuH7364yourfeetרַגְלֵיכֶ֑םrag.lei.KhemH7272, andrestוְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּve.hi.sha.'a.NuH8172yourselvesunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478thetreeהָעֵֽץ׃ha.'EtzH6086:
5and I will fetch amorselפַת־fat-H6595ofbreadלֶ֜חֶםLe.chemH3899, and comfort ye yourheartלִבְּכֶם֙li.be.KhemH3820;afterאַחַ֣ר'a.CharH310that ye shallpassH5674on: forasmuch as ye are come to yourservantעַבְדְּכֶ֑ם'av.de.KhemH5650. And theysaidH559,SoH3651doתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הta.'a.SehH6213, as thou hastsaidH559.
6AndAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם'av.ra.HamH85hastenedוַיְמַהֵ֧רvay.ma.HerH4116intoאֶל־'el-H413thetentהָאֹ֖הֱלָהha.'O.he.lahH168untoSarahשָׂרָ֑הsa.RahH8283, andsaidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Makeוַעֲשִׂ֥יva.'a.SiH6213readyquicklyמַהֲרִ֞יma.ha.RiH4116threeשְׁלֹ֤שׁshe.LoshH7969measuresסְאִים֙se.'ImH5429offineסֹ֔לֶתSo.letH5560mealקֶ֣מַחKe.machH7058,kneadל֖וּשִׁיLu.shiH3888it, andmakeH6213cakesעֻגֽוֹת׃u.GotH5692.
7AndAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH85ranרָ֣ץratzH7323unto theherdהַבָּקָ֖רha.ba.KarH1241, and fetched acalfבָּקָ֜רba.KarH1241tenderרַ֤ךְrakhH7390andgoodוָטוֹב֙va.tOvH2896, andgaveוַיִּתֵּ֣ןvai.yi.TenH5414it unto theservantהַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arH5288; and he hasted to dress it.
8And hetookוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947butterחֶמְאָ֜הchem.'AhH2529, andmilkוְחָלָ֗בve.cha.LavH2461, and thecalfהַבָּקָר֙ha.ba.KarH1241whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834he had dressed, andsetוַיִּתֵּ֖ןvai.yi.TenH5414itbeforeלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlif.nei.HemH6440them; and hestoodעֹמֵ֧ד'o.MedH5975by themunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478thetreeהָעֵ֖ץha.'EtzH6086, and theydidעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213eatוַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃vai.yo.Khe.luH398.
9And theysaidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH559unto him,Whereאַיֵּ֖ה'ai.YehH346isSarahשָׂרָ֣הsa.RahH8283thywifeאִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ'ish.Te.khaH802? And hesaidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Beholdהִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009, in thetentבָאֹֽהֶל׃va.'O.helH168.
10And hesaidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, I willcertainlyH2009returnH7725unto thee when theseasonכָּעֵ֣תka.'EtH6256cometh round; and,loH2009,Sarahלְשָׂרָ֣הle.sa.RahH8283thywifeאִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ'ish.Te.khaH802shall have asonבֵ֖ןvenH1121. AndSarahוְשָׂרָ֥הve.sa.RahH8283heardשֹׁמַ֛עַתsho.Ma.'atH8085in thetentהָאֹ֖הֶלha.'O.helH168doorפֶּ֥תַחPe.tachH6607,whichוְה֥וּאve.Hu'H1931wasbehindאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH310him.
11NowH1961Abrahamוְאַבְרָהָ֤םve.'av.ra.HamH85andSarahוְשָׂרָה֙ve.sa.RahH8283wereoldזְקֵנִ֔יםze.ke.NimH2205, and well stricken inageבַּיָּמִ֑יםbai.ya.MimH3117; it hadceasedחָדַל֙cha.DalH2308to be withSarahלְשָׂרָ֔הle.sa.RahH8283afterH1961the manner ofwomenכַּנָּשִֽׁים׃ka.na.ShimH802.
12AndSarahשָׂרָ֖הsa.RahH8283laughedוַתִּצְחַ֥קva.titz.ChakH6711withinH7130herselfH7130,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559,Afterאַחֲרֵ֤י'a.cha.ReiH310I am waxedoldזָקֵֽן׃za.KenH2204shall I have pleasure, mylordוַֽאדֹנִ֖יva.do.NiH113beingהָֽיְתָה־ha.ye.tah-H1961oldH2204also?
13And theLORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559untoAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH85, Whereforedidלָ֣מָּהLa.mahH4100Sarahשָׂרָ֜הsa.RahH8283laughצָחֲקָ֨הtza.cha.KahH6711,sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559, Shall I of a suretybearאֵלֵ֖ד'e.LedH3205achildH3205,whichזֶּה֩zehH2088amoldזָקַֽנְתִּי׃za.Kan.tiH2204?
14Is anythingדָּבָ֑רda.VarH1697tooהֲיִפָּלֵ֥אha.yi.pa.Le'H6381hardH6381for theLORDמֵיְהוָ֖הme.Yah.wehH3068? At thesetH7725time I willreturnאָשׁ֥וּב'a.ShuvH7725unto thee, when theseasonכָּעֵ֥תka.'EtH6256cometh round, andSarahוּלְשָׂרָ֥הu.le.sa.RahH8283shall have asonבֵֽן׃VenH1121.
15ThenSarahשָׂרָ֧ה׀sa.RahH8283deniedוַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁva.te.kha.CheshH3584,sayingלֵאמֹ֛רle.MorH559, Ilaughedצָחַ֖קְתִּיtza.Chak.tiH6711notH3808; forsheH3588wasafraidיָרֵ֑אָהya.Re.'ahH3372. And hesaidוַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merH559, Nay; but thou didstlaughצָחָֽקְתְּ׃tza.Cha.ketH6711.
16And themenH376roseH6965upH6965from thence, andlookedוַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּvai.yash.Ki.fuH8259towardעַל־'al-H5921Sodomסְדֹ֑םse.DomH5467: andAbrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םve.'Av.ra.HamH85wentH1980with them tobringH1980them on thewayH1980.
17And theLORDוַֽיהֹוָ֖הva.Yah.wehH3068saidאָמָ֑ר'a.MarH559, Shall Ihideהַֽמְכַסֶּ֤הham.kha.SehH3680fromAbrahamמֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔םme.'av.ra.HamH85thatwhichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH834Idoעֹשֶֽׂה׃'o.SehH6213;
18seeing thatAbrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םve.'Av.ra.HamH85shallsurelyהָי֧וֹha.YoH1961becomeיִֽהְיֶ֛הyih.YehH1961agreatגָּד֖וֹלga.DolH1419andmightyוְעָצ֑וּםve.'a.TzumH6099nationלְג֥וֹיle.GoyH1471, andallכֹּ֖לkolH3605thenationsגּוֹיֵ֥יgo.YeiH1471of theearthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776shall beblessedוְנִ֨בְרְכוּve.Niv.re.khuH1288in him?
19For I haveknownיְדַעְתִּ֗יוye.da'.TivH3045him, to theendH310that he maycommandיְצַוֶּ֜הye.tza.VehH6680hischildrenבָּנָ֤יוba.NavH1121and hishouseholdבֵּיתוֹ֙bei.ToH1004afterH310him, that they maykeepוְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ve.sha.me.RuH8104thewayדֶּ֣רֶךְDe.rekhH1870of theLORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068, todoלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213justiceוּמִשְׁפָּ֑טu.mish.PatH4941andjudgmentH4941; to theendH310that theLORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068maybringהָבִ֤יאha.Vi'H935uponH5921Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם'av.ra.HamH85thatwhichH834he hathspokenדִּבֶּ֖רdi.BerH1696of him.
20And theLORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Becauseכִּי־ki-H3588thecryזַעֲקַ֛תza.'a.KatH2201ofSodomסְדֹ֥םse.DomH5467andGomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֖הva.'a.mo.RahH6017isgreatH3966, andbecauseכִּ֥יkiH3588theirsinוְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔םve.Cha.ta.TamH2403isveryH3966grievous;
21I willgoH935downאֵֽרֲדָה־'e.ra.dah-H3381nowנָּ֣אna'H4994, andseeוְאֶרְאֶ֔הve.'er.'EhH7200whetherH518they havedoneעָשׂ֣וּ׀'a.SuH6213altogetheraccordingH413to thecryהַכְּצַעֲקָתָ֛הּha.ke.tza.'a.ka.TahH6818of it, which iscomeהַבָּ֥אָהha.Ba.'ahH935untomeH413; andifH518notלֹ֖אlo'H3808, I willknowאֵדָֽעָה׃'e.Da.'ahH3045.
22And themenH376turnedוַיִּפְנ֤וּvai.yif.NuH6437from thence, andwentH376towardH6440Sodomסְדֹ֑מָהse.Do.mahH5467: butAbrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םve.'Av.ra.HamH85stoodעֹמֵ֖ד'o.MedH5975yetbeforeH6440theLORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
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Commentaries on Genesis 18

Revised Version 1895 — 1895 — Public Domain