Exodus 28
RLT
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

Revised Literal Translation

Exodus 28

1And takeהַקְרֵ֣בhak.RevH7126thou unto thee Aaronאַהֲרֹ֨ן'a.ha.RonH175thy brotherאָחִ֜יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251,and his sonsבָּנָ֣יוba.NavH1121with him, from amongמִתּ֛וֹךְmi.TokhH8432the childrenבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478,that he may minister unto me in the priest’s officeלְכַהֲנוֹ־le.kha.ha.nov-H3547, evenAaronאַהֲרֹ֕ן'a.ha.RonH175,Nadabנָדָ֧בna.DavH5070and Abihuוַאֲבִיה֛וּאva.'a.vi.Hu'H30,Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֥ר'el.'a.ZarH499and Ithamarוְאִיתָמָ֖רve.'i.ta.MarH385,Aaron’sאַהֲרֹֽן׃'a.ha.RonH175sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121.
2And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213holyקֹ֖דֶשׁKo.deshH6944garmentsבִגְדֵי־vig.dei-H899for Aaronלְאַהֲרֹ֣ןle.'a.ha.RonH175thy brotherאָחִ֑יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251for gloryלְכָב֖וֹדle.kha.VodH3519and for beautyוּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃u.le.tif.'A.retH8597.
3And thou shalt speakתְּדַבֵּר֙te.da.BerH1696unto all that arewiseחַכְמֵי־chakh.mei-H2450heartedלֵ֔בLevH3820,whom I have filledמִלֵּאתִ֖יוmi.le.TivH4390with the spiritר֣וּחַRu.achH7307of wisdomחָכְמָ֑הchokh.mahH2451,that they may makeוְעָשׂ֞וּve.'a.SuH6213Aaron’sאַהֲרֹ֛ן'a.ha.RonH175garmentsבִּגְדֵ֧יbig.DeiH899to consecrateלְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹle.ka.de.ShoH6942him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s officeלְכַהֲנוֹ־le.kha.ha.nov-H3547.
4And these arethe garmentsהַבְּגָדִ֜יםha.be.ga.DimH899which they shall makeיַעֲשׂ֗וּya.'a.SuH6213;a breastplateחֹ֤שֶׁןCho.shenH2833,and an ephodוְאֵפוֹד֙ve.'e.fOdH646,and a robeוּמְעִ֔ילu.me.'IlH4598,and a broideredתַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץtash.BetzH8665coatוּכְתֹ֥נֶתu.khe.To.netH3801,a mitreמִצְנֶ֣פֶתmitz.Ne.fetH4701,and a girdleוְאַבְנֵ֑טve.'av.NetH73:and they shall makeוְעָשׂ֨וּve.'a.SuH6213holyקֹ֜דֶשׁKo.deshH6944garmentsבִגְדֵי־vig.dei-H899for Aaronלְאַהֲרֹ֥ןle.'a.ha.RonH175thy brotherאָחִ֛יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251,and his sonsוּלְבָנָ֖יוu.le.va.NavH1121,that he may minister unto me in the priest’s officeלְכַהֲנוֹ־le.kha.ha.nov-H3547.
5And they shall takeיִקְח֣וּyik.ChuH3947goldהַזָּהָ֔בha.za.HavH2091,and blueהַתְּכֵ֖לֶתha.te.Khe.letH8504,and purpleהָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ןha.'ar.ga.ManH713,and scarletתּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖יto.La.'at ha.sha.NiH8438H8144,and fine linenהַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ פha.SheshH8336.
6And they shall makeוְעָשׂ֖וּve.'a.SuH6213the ephodהָאֵפֹ֑דha.'e.FodH646ofgoldזָ֠הָבza.hoH2091, ofblueתְּכֵ֨לֶתte.Khe.letH8504, and ofpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֜ןve.'ar.ga.ManH713, ofscarletתּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛יto.La.'at sha.NiH8438H8144,and fine twinedמָשְׁזָ֖רma.she.ZarH7806linenוְשֵׁ֥שׁve.SheshH8336,with cunningחֹשֵֽׁב׃cho.ShevH2803workמַעֲשֵׂ֥הma.'a.SehH4639.
7It shall have the twoשְׁתֵּ֧יshe.TeiH8147shoulderpiecesכְתֵפֹ֣תkhe.te.FotH3802thereof joinedחֹֽבְרֹ֗תchoe.RotH2266at the twoשְׁנֵ֥יshe.NeiH8147edgesקְצוֹתָ֖יוke.tzo.TavH7098thereof; and soit shall be joined togetherוְחֻבָּֽר׃ve.chu.BarH2266.
8And the curious girdleוְחֵ֤שֶׁבve.Che.shevH2805of the ephodאֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙'a.fu.da.ToH642, which isupon it, shall be of the same, according to the workכְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּke.ma.'a.Se.huH4639thereof; even ofgoldזָהָ֗בza.HavH2091, ofblueתְּכֵ֧לֶתte.Khe.letH8504,and purpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןve.'ar.ga.ManH713,and scarletוְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖יve.to.La.'at sha.NiH8438H8144,and fine twinedמָשְׁזָֽר׃ma.she.ZarH7806linenוְשֵׁ֥שׁve.SheshH8336.
9And thou shalt takeוְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ve.La.kach.taH3947twoשְׁתֵּ֖יshe.TeiH8147onyxשֹׁ֑הַםSho.hamH7718stonesאַבְנֵי־'av.nei-H68,and graveוּפִתַּחְתָּ֣u.fi.tach.TaH6605on them the namesשְׁמ֖וֹתshe.MotH8034of the childrenבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478:
10Sixשִׁשָּׁה֙shi.ShahH8337of their namesמִשְּׁמֹתָ֔םmi.she.mo.TamH8034on oneהָאֶחָ֑תha.'e.ChatH259stoneהָאֶ֣בֶןha.'E.venH68, and the othersixהַשִּׁשָּׁ֧הha.shi.ShahH8337namesשְׁמ֞וֹתshe.MotH8034of the restהַנּוֹתָרִ֛יםha.no.ta.RimH3498on the otherהַשֵּׁנִ֖יתha.she.NitH8145stoneהָאֶ֥בֶןha.'E.venH68,according to their birthכְּתוֹלְדֹתָֽם׃ke.tol.do.TamH8435.
11With the workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.SehH4639of an engraverחָרַשׁ֮cha.RashH2796in stoneאֶבֶן֒'e.VenH68, likethe engravingsפִּתּוּחֵ֣יpi.tu.CheiH6603of a signetחֹתָ֗םcho.TamH2368,shalt thou engraveתְּפַתַּח֙te.fa.TachH6605the twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147stonesהָאֲבָנִ֔יםha.'a.va.NimH68with the namesשְׁמֹ֖תshe.MotH8034of the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:thou shalt makeתַּעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.SehH6213them to be setH4142in ouchesמִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹתmish.be.TzotH4865of goldזָהָ֖בza.HavH2091.
12And thou shalt putוְשַׂמְתָּ֞ve.sam.TaH7760the twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147stonesהָאֲבָנִ֗יםha.'a.va.NimH68upon the shouldersכִּתְפֹ֣תkit.FotH3802of the ephodהָֽאֵפֹ֔דha.'e.FodH646forstonesאַבְנֵ֥י'av.NeiH68of memorialזִכָּרֹ֖ןzi.ka.RonH2146unto the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:and Aaronאַהֲרֹ֨ן'a.ha.RonH175shall bearוְנָשָׂא֩ve.na.Sa'H5375their namesשְׁמוֹתָ֜םshe.mo.TamH8034beforeלִפְנֵ֧יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068upon his twoשְׁתֵּ֥יshe.TeiH8147shouldersכְתֵפָ֖יוkhe.te.FavH3802for a memorialלְזִכָּרֹֽן׃ סle.zi.ka.RonH2146.
13And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213ouchesמִשְׁבְּצֹ֖תmish.be.TzotH4865ofgoldזָהָֽב׃za.HavH2091;
14And twoוּשְׁתֵּ֤יu.she.TeiH8147chainsשַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙shar.she.RotH8333ofpureטָה֔וֹרta.HorH2889goldזָהָ֣בza.HavH2091at the endsמִגְבָּלֹ֛תmig.ba.LotH4020; ofwreathenעֲבֹ֑ת'a.VotH5688workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.SehH4639shalt thou makeתַּעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.SehH6213them, and fastenוְנָתַתָּ֛הve.na.ta.TahH5414the wreathenהָעֲבֹתֹ֖תha.'a.vo.TotH5688chainsשַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥תshar.she.RotH8333to the ouchesהַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ סHa.mish.be.TzotH4865.
15And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֜יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213the breastplateחֹ֤שֶׁןCho.shenH2833of judgmentמִשְׁפָּט֙mish.PatH4941with cunningחֹשֵׁ֔בcho.ShevH2803workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.SehH4639;after the workכְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥הke.ma.'a.SehH4639of the ephodאֵפֹ֖ד'e.FodH646thou shalt makeתַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּta.'a.Se.nuH6213it; ofgoldזָ֠הָבza.hoH2091, ofblueתְּכֵ֨לֶתte.Khe.letH8504, and ofpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֜ןve.'ar.ga.ManH713, and ofscarletוְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛יve.to.La.'at sha.NiH8438H8144, and offine twinedמָשְׁזָ֖רma.she.ZarH7806linenוְשֵׁ֥שׁve.SheshH8336,shalt thou makeתַּעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.SehH6213it.
16Foursquareרָב֥וּעַra.Vu.a'H7251it shall be beingdoubledכָּפ֑וּלka.FulH3717;a spanזֶ֥רֶתZe.retH2239shall bethe lengthאָרְכּ֖וֹ'a.re.KoH753thereof, and a spanוְזֶ֥רֶתve.Ze.retH2239shall bethe breadthרָחְבּֽוֹ׃ra.che.BoH7341thereof.
17And thou shalt setוּמִלֵּאתָ֥u.mi.le.TaH4390in it settingsמִלֻּ֣אַתmi.Lu.'atH4396of stonesאֶ֔בֶן'E.venH68, evenfourאַרְבָּעָ֖ה'ar.ba.'AhH702rowsטוּרִ֣יםtu.RimH2905of stonesאָ֑בֶן'A.venH68: the firstrowט֗וּרTurH2905shall bea sardiusאֹ֤דֶם'O.demH124,a topazפִּטְדָה֙pit.DahH6357,and a carbuncleוּבָרֶ֔קֶתu.va.Re.ketH1304: this shall bethe firstהָאֶחָֽד׃ha.'e.ChadH259rowהַטּ֖וּרha.TurH2905.
18And the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֑יha.she.NiH8145rowוְהַטּ֖וּרve.ha.TurH2905shall bean emeraldנֹ֥פֶךְNo.fekhH5306,a sapphireסַפִּ֖ירsa.PirH5601,and a diamondוְיָהֲלֹֽם׃ve.ya.ha.LomH3095.
19And the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יha.she.li.ShiH7992rowוְהַטּ֖וּרve.ha.TurH2905a ligureלֶ֥שֶׁםLe.shemH3958,an agateשְׁב֖וֹshe.VoH7618,and an amethystוְאַחְלָֽמָה׃ve.'ach.La.mahH306.
20And the fourthהָרְבִיעִ֔יha.re.vi.'IH7243rowוְהַטּוּר֙ve.ha.TurH2905a berylתַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁtar.ShishH8658,and an onyxוְשֹׁ֖הַםve.Sho.hamH7718,and a jasperוְיָשְׁפֵ֑הve.ya.she.PehH3471:they shall be setמְשֻׁבָּצִ֥יםme.shu.ba.TzimH7660in goldזָהָ֛בza.HavH2091in their inclosingsבְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃be.mi.lu.'o.TamH4396.
21And the stonesוְ֠הָאֲבָנִיםVe.ha.'a.va.nimH68shall be with the namesשְׁמֹ֧תshe.MotH8034of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478,twelveשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖הshe.Teim 'es.RehH6240H8147,according to their namesשְׁמֹתָ֑םshe.mo.TamH8034, likethe engravingsפִּתּוּחֵ֤יpi.tu.CheiH6603of a signetחוֹתָם֙cho.TamH2368;every oneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376with his nameשְׁמ֔וֹshe.MoH8034shall they be according to the twelveלִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖רlish.Nei 'a.SarH6240H8147tribesשָֽׁבֶט׃Sha.vetH7626.
22And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֧יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213upon the breastplateהַחֹ֛שֶׁןha.Cho.shenH2833chainsשַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥תshar.ShotH8331at the endsגַּבְלֻ֖תgav.LutH1383ofwreathenעֲבֹ֑ת'a.VotH5688workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.SehH4639ofpureטָהֽוֹר׃ta.HorH2889goldזָהָ֖בza.HavH2091.
23And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ve.'a.Si.taH6213upon the breastplateהַחֹ֔שֶׁןha.Cho.shenH2833twoשְׁתֵּ֖יshe.TeiH8147ringsטַבְּע֣וֹתta.be.'otH2885of goldזָהָ֑בza.HavH2091,and shalt putוְנָתַתָּ֗ve.na.ta.TaH5414the twoשְׁתֵּי֙she.TeiH8147ringsהַטַּבָּע֔וֹתha.ta.ba.'otH2885on the twoשְׁנֵ֖יshe.NeiH8147endsקְצ֥וֹתke.TzotH7098of the breastplateהַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ha.Cho.shenH2833.
24And thou shalt putוְנָתַתָּ֗הve.na.ta.TahH5414the twoשְׁתֵּי֙she.TeiH8147wreathenעֲבֹתֹ֣ת'a.vo.TotH5688chainsof goldהַזָּהָ֔בha.za.HavH2091in the twoשְׁתֵּ֖יshe.TeiH8147ringsהַטַּבָּעֹ֑תha.ta.ba.'OtH2885which areon the endsקְצ֖וֹתke.TzotH7098of the breastplateהַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ha.Cho.shenH2833.
25And the othertwoשְׁתֵּ֤יshe.TeiH8147endsקְצוֹת֙ke.tzOtH7098of the twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147wreathenהָעֲבֹתֹ֔תha.'a.vo.TotH5688chainsthou shalt fastenתִּתֵּ֖ןti.TenH5414in the twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147ouchesהַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹתha.mish.be.TzotH4865,and putוְנָתַתָּ֛הve.na.ta.TahH5414themon the shoulderpiecesכִּתְפ֥וֹתkit.FotH3802of the ephodהָאֵפֹ֖דha.'e.FodH646beforeפָּנָֽיו׃pa.NavH6440itמ֥וּלmulH4136.
26And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֗יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213twoשְׁתֵּי֙she.TeiH8147ringsטַבְּע֣וֹתta.be.'otH2885of goldזָהָ֔בza.HavH2091,and thou shalt putוְשַׂמְתָּ֣ve.sam.TaH7760them upon the twoשְׁנֵ֖יshe.NeiH8147endsקְצ֣וֹתke.TzotH7098of the breastplateהַחֹ֑שֶׁןha.Cho.shenH2833in the borderשְׂפָת֕וֹse.fa.ToH8193thereof, which isin the sideעֵ֥בֶר'E.verH5676of the ephodהָאֵפֹ֖דha.'e.FodH646inwardבָּֽיְתָה׃Ba.ye.tahH1004.
27And twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147otherringsטַבְּע֣וֹתta.be.'otH2885of goldזָהָב֒za.HavH2091thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂיתָ֮ve.'a.si.TaH6213,and shalt putוְנָתַתָּ֣הve.na.ta.TahH5414them on the twoשְׁתֵּי֩she.TeiH8147sidesכִתְפ֨וֹתkhit.FotH3802of the ephodהָאֵפ֤וֹדha.'e.FodH646underneathמִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙mi.le.Ma.tahH4295,towardמִמּ֣וּלmi.MulH4136the forepartפָּנָ֔יוpa.NavH6440thereof, over againstלְעֻמַּ֖תle.'u.MatH5980the othercouplingמֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹmech.bar.ToH4225thereof, aboveמִמַּ֕עַלmi.Ma.'alH4605the curious girdleלְחֵ֖שֶׁבle.Che.shevH2805of the ephodהָאֵפֽוֹד׃ha.'e.FodH646.
28And they shall bindוְיִרְכְּס֣וּve.yir.ke.SuH7405the breastplateהַ֠חֹשֶׁןHa.cho.shenH2833by the ringsמִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יוmi.ta.be.'o.tovH2885thereof unto the ringsטַבְּעֹ֤תta.be.'OtH2885of the ephodהָאֵפֹד֙ha.'e.FodH646with a laceבִּפְתִ֣ילbif.TilH6616of blueתְּכֵ֔לֶתte.Khe.letH8504, that itmay be above the curious girdleחֵ֣שֶׁבChe.shevH2805of the ephodהָאֵפ֑וֹדha.'e.FodH646,and that the breastplateהַחֹ֔שֶׁןha.Cho.shenH2833be not loosedיִזַּ֣חyi.ZachH2118from the ephodהָאֵפֽוֹד׃ha.'e.FodH646.
29And Aaronאַ֠הֲרֹן'A.ha.ronH175shall bearוְנָשָׂ֣אve.na.Sa'H5375the namesשְׁמ֨וֹתshe.MotH8034of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478in the breastplateבְּחֹ֧שֶׁןbe.Cho.shenH2833of judgmentהַמִּשְׁפָּ֛טha.mish.PatH4941upon his heartלִבּ֖וֹli.BoH3820,when he goethבְּבֹא֣וֹbe.vo.'OH935in unto the holyהַקֹּ֑דֶשׁha.Ko.deshH6944place,for a memorialלְזִכָּרֹ֥ןle.zi.ka.RonH2146beforeלִפְנֵֽי־lif.nei-H6440Yhwhיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068continuallyתָּמִֽיד׃ta.MidH8548.
30And thou shalt putוְנָתַתָּ֞ve.na.ta.TaH5414in the breastplateחֹ֣שֶׁןCho.shenH2833of judgmentהַמִּשְׁפָּ֗טha.mish.PatH4941the Urimהָאוּרִים֙ha.'u.RimH224and the Thummimהַתֻּמִּ֔יםha.tu.MimH8550;and they shall be upon Aaron’sאַהֲרֹ֔ן'a.ha.RonH175heartלֵ֣בlevH3820,when he goethבְּבֹא֖וֹbe.vo.'OH935in beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068:and Aaronאַ֠הֲרֹן'A.ha.ronH175shall bearוְנָשָׂ֣אve.na.Sa'H5375the judgmentמִשְׁפַּ֨טmish.PatH4941of the childrenבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֧לYis.ra.'ElH3478upon his heartלִבּ֛וֹli.BoH3820beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068continuallyתָּמִֽיד׃ סta.MidH8548.
31And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֛יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213the robeמְעִ֥ילme.'IlH4598of the ephodהָאֵפ֖וֹדha.'e.FodH646allכְּלִ֥ילke.LilH3632ofblueתְּכֵֽלֶת׃te.Khe.letH8504.
32And there shall be an holeפִֽי־fi-H6310in the topרֹאשׁ֖וֹro.ShoH7218of it, in the midstבְּתוֹכ֑וֹbe.to.KhoH8432thereof: it shall have a bindingשָׂפָ֡הsa.FahH8193of wovenאֹרֵ֗ג'o.RegH707workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.SehH4639round aboutסָבִ֜יבsa.VivH5439the holeלְפִ֨יוle.FivH6310of it, as it were the holeכְּפִ֥יke.FiH6310of a garmentתַחְרָ֛אtach.Ra'H8473,that it be not rentיִקָּרֵֽעַ׃yi.ka.Re.a'H7167.
33And beneathupon the hemשׁוּלָ֗יוshu.LavH7757of it thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֣יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213pomegranatesרִמֹּנֵי֙ri.mo.NeiH7416ofblueתְּכֵ֤לֶתte.Khe.letH8504, and ofpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָן֙ve.'ar.ga.ManH713, and ofscarletוְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔יve.to.La.'at sha.NiH8438H8144,round aboutסָבִ֑יבsa.VivH5439the hemשׁוּלָ֖יוshu.LavH7757thereof; and bellsוּפַעֲמֹנֵ֥יu.fa.'a.mo.NeiH6472of goldזָהָ֛בza.HavH2091betweenבְּתוֹכָ֖םbe.to.KhamH8432them round aboutסָבִֽיב׃sa.VivH5439:
34A goldenזָהָב֙za.HavH2091bellפַּעֲמֹ֤ןpa.'a.MonH6472and a pomegranateוְרִמּ֔וֹןve.ri.MonH7416,a goldenזָהָ֖בza.HavH2091bellפַּֽעֲמֹ֥ןpa.'a.MonH6472and a pomegranateוְרִמּ֑וֹןve.ri.MonH7416,upon the hemשׁוּלֵ֥יshu.LeiH7757of the robeהַמְּעִ֖ילha.me.'IlH4598round aboutסָבִֽיב׃sa.VivH5439.
35And it shall be upon Aaronאַהֲרֹ֖ן'a.ha.RonH175to ministerלְשָׁרֵ֑תle.sha.RetH8334:and his soundק֠וֹלוֹko.loH6963shall be heardוְנִשְׁמַ֣עve.nish.Ma'H8085when he goethבְּבֹא֨וֹbe.vo.'OH935in unto the holyהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁha.Ko.deshH6944placebeforeלִפְנֵ֧יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068,and when he comethוּבְצֵאת֖וֹu.ve.tze.ToH3318out, that he dieיָמֽוּת׃ סya.MutH4191not.
36And thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213a plateצִּ֖יץtzitzH6731ofpureטָה֑וֹרta.HorH2889goldזָהָ֣בza.HavH2091,and graveוּפִתַּחְתָּ֤u.fi.tach.TaH6605upon it, likethe engravingsפִּתּוּחֵ֣יpi.tu.CheiH6603of a signetחֹתָ֔םcho.TamH2368,HOLINESSקֹ֖דֶשׁKo.deshH6944TO YHWHלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.
37And thou shalt putוְשַׂמְתָּ֤ve.sam.TaH7760it on a blueתְּכֵ֔לֶתte.Khe.letH8504laceפְּתִ֣ילpe.TilH6616,that it may be upon the mitreהַמִּצְנָ֑פֶתha.mitz.Na.fetH4701;upon the forefrontמ֥וּל פְּנֵֽי־mul pe.nei-H4136H6440of the mitreהַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶתha.mitz.Ne.fetH4701it shall be.
38And it shall be upon Aaron’sאַהֲרֹן֒'a.ha.RonH175foreheadמֵ֣צַחMe.tzachH4696,that Aaronאַהֲרֹ֜ן'a.ha.RonH175may bearוְנָשָׂ֨אve.na.Sa'H5375the iniquityעֲוֹ֣ן'a.VonH5771of the holy thingsהַקֳּדָשִׁ֗יםha.ko.da.ShimH6944,which the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478shall hallowיַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙yak.Di.shuH6942in all their holyקָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑םka.de.shei.HemH6944giftsמַתְּנֹ֖תma.te.NotH4979;and it shall be alwaysתָּמִ֔ידta.MidH8548upon his foreheadמִצְחוֹ֙mitz.ChoH4696,that they may be acceptedלְרָצ֥וֹןle.ra.TzonH7522beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
39And thou shalt embroiderוְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙ve.shi.batz.TaH7660the coatהַכְּתֹ֣נֶתha.ke.To.netH3801of fine linenשֵׁ֔שׁSheshH8336,and thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֖יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213the mitreמִצְנֶ֣פֶתmitz.Ne.fetH4701offine linenשֵׁ֑שׁSheshH8336,and thou shalt makeתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הta.'a.SehH6213the girdleוְאַבְנֵ֥טve.'av.NetH73ofneedleworkמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה רֹקֵֽם׃ma.'a.Seh ro.KemH4639H7551.
40And for Aaron’sאַהֲרֹן֙'a.ha.RonH175sonsוְלִבְנֵ֤יve.liv.NeiH1121thou shalt makeתַּעֲשֶׂ֣הta.'a.SehH6213coatsכֻתֳּנֹ֔תkhu.to.NotH3801,and thou shalt makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213for them girdlesאַבְנֵטִ֑ים'av.ne.TimH73,and bonnetsוּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙u.mig.ba.'OtH4021shalt thou makeתַּעֲשֶׂ֣הta.'a.SehH6213for them, for gloryלְכָב֖וֹדle.kha.VodH3519and for beautyוּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃u.le.tif.'A.retH8597.
41And thou shalt putוְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ve.hil.bash.TaH3847them upon Aaronאַהֲרֹ֣ן'a.ha.RonH175thy brotherאָחִ֔יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251,and his sonsבָּנָ֖יוba.NavH1121with him; and shalt anointוּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨u.ma.shach.TaH4886them, and consecrateוּמִלֵּאתָ֧ יָדָ֛םu.mi.le.Ta ya.DamH3027H4390them, and sanctifyוְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ve.ki.dash.TaH6942them, that they may minister unto me in the priest’s officeוְכִהֲנ֥וּve.khi.ha.NuH3547.
42And thou shalt makeוַעֲשֵׂ֤הva.'a.SehH6213them linenבָ֔דVadH906breechesמִכְנְסֵי־mikh.ne.sei-H4370to coverלְכַסּ֖וֹתle.kha.SotH3680their nakednessבְּשַׂ֣ר עֶרְוָ֑הbe.Sar 'er.VahH6172H1320;from the loinsמִמָּתְנַ֥יִםmi.ma.te.Na.yimH4975even unto the thighsיְרֵכַ֖יִםye.re.Kha.yimH3409they shall reach:
43And they shall be upon Aaronאַהֲרֹ֨ן'a.ha.RonH175,and upon his sonsבָּנָ֜יוba.NavH1121,when they comeבְּבֹאָ֣ם׀be.vo.'AmH935in unto the tabernacleאֹ֣הֶל'O.helH168of the congregationמוֹעֵ֗דmo.'EdH4150,or when they come nearבְגִשְׁתָּ֤םve.gish.TamH5066unto the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ha.miz.Be.achH4196to ministerלְשָׁרֵ֣תle.sha.RetH8334in the holyבַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁba.Ko.deshH6944place;that they bearיִשְׂא֥וּyis.'UH5375not iniquityעָוֹ֖ן'a.VonH5771,and dieוָמֵ֑תוּva.Me.tuH4191: it shall bea statuteחֻקַּ֥תchu.KatH2708for everעוֹלָ֛םo.LamH5769unto him and his seedוּלְזַרְע֥וֹu.le.zar.'OH2233afterאַחֲרָֽיו׃ ס'a.cha.RavH310him.

Commentaries on Exodus 28

Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL