Revised Literal Translation
Exodus 14:1-14
2Speakדַּבֵּר֮da.BerH1696unto the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElH3478,that they turnוְיָשֻׁ֗בוּve.ya.Shu.vuH7725and encampוְיַחֲנוּ֙ve.ya.cha.NuH2583beforeלִפְנֵי֙lif.NeiH6440Pi–hahirothH6367,between Migdolמִגְדֹּ֖לmig.DolH4024and the seaהַיָּ֑םhai.YamH3220,over againstלִפְנֵי֙lif.NeiH6440Baal–zephonH1189:beforeH5226it shall ye encampתַחֲנ֖וּta.cha.NuH2583by the seaהַיָּֽם׃hai.YamH3220.
4And I will hardenוְחִזַּקְתִּ֣יve.chi.zak.TiH2388Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹה֮par.'OhH6547heartלֵב־lev-H3820,that he shall followוְרָדַ֣ףve.ra.DafH7291afterאַחֲרֵיהֶם֒'a.cha.rei.HemH310them; and I will be honouredוְאִכָּבְדָ֤הve.'i.ka.ve.DahH3513upon Pharaohבְּפַרְעֹה֙be.far.'OhH6547,and upon all his armyחֵיל֔וֹchei.LoH2428;that the EgyptiansH4714may knowוְיָדְע֥וּve.ya.de.'UH3045that I amYhwhיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068.And they didוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־vai.ya.'a.su-H6213so.
5And it was toldוַיֻּגַּד֙vai.yu.GadH5046the kingלְמֶ֣לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714that the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971fledבָרַ֖חva.RachH1272:and the heartלְבַ֨בle.VavH3824of Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֤הpar.'OhH6547and of his servantsוַעֲבָדָיו֙va.'a.va.DavH5650was turnedוַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְVai.ye.ha.fekhH2015against the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971,and they saidוַיֹּֽאמרוּ֙vai.yo.m.RuH559,Why have we doneעָשִׂ֔ינוּ'a.Si.nuH6213this, that we have let Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478goשִׁלַּ֥חְנוּshi.Lach.nuH7971from servingמֵעָבְדֵֽנוּ׃me.'a.ve.De.nuH5647us?
8And Yhwhיְהֹוָ֗הYah.wehH3068hardenedוַיְחַזֵּ֣קvay.cha.ZekH2388the heartלֵ֤בlevH3820of Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙par.'OhH6547kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,and he pursuedוַיִּרְדֹּ֕ףvai.yir.DofH7291afterאַחֲרֵ֖י'a.cha.ReiH310the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:and the childrenוּבְנֵ֣יu.ve.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478went outיֹצְאִ֖יםyo.tze.'ImH3318with an highרָמָֽה׃ra.MahH7311handבְּיָ֥דbe.YadH3027.
9But the EgyptiansH4714pursuedוַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּvai.yir.de.FuH7291afterאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם'a.cha.rei.HemH310them, all the horsesסוּס֙susH5483andchariotsרֶ֣כֶבRe.khevH7393of Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547,and his horsemenוּפָרָשָׁ֖יוu.fa.ra.ShavH6571,and his armyוְחֵיל֑וֹve.chei.LoH2428,and overtookוַיַּשִּׂ֤יגוּvai.ya.Si.guH5381them encampingחֹנִ֣יםcho.NimH2583by the seaהַיָּ֔םhai.YamH3220,beside Pi–hahirothH6367,beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440Baal–zephonH1189.
10And when Pharaohוּפַרְעֹ֖הu.far.'OhH6547drew nighהִקְרִ֑יבhik.RivH7126,the childrenבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לYis.ra.'ElH3478lifted upוַיִּשְׂאוּ֩vai.yis.'UH5375their eyesעֵינֵיהֶ֜ם'ei.nei.HemH5869,and, behold, the EgyptiansH4714marchedנֹסֵ֣עַno.Se.a'H5265afterאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם'a.cha.rei.HemH310them; and they were soreמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966afraidוַיִּֽירְאוּ֙vai.yi.re.'UH3372:and the childrenבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478cried outוַיִּצְעֲק֥וּvai.yitz.'a.KuH6817unto Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
11And they saidוַיֹּאמְרוּ֮vai.yo.me.RuH559unto Mosesמֹשֶׁה֒mo.ShehH4872, Because there wereno gravesקְבָרִים֙ke.va.RimH6913in Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimH4714,hast thou taken us awayלְקַחְתָּ֖נוּle.kach.Ta.nuH3947to dieלָמ֣וּתla.MutH4191in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.BarH4057?whereforeזֹּאת֙zoTH2063hast thou dealtעָשִׂ֣יתָ'a.Si.taH6213thus with us, to carry us forthלְהוֹצִיאָ֖נוּle.ho.tzi.'A.nuH3318out of Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃mi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714?
12Isnot this the wordהַדָּבָ֗רha.da.VarH1697that we did tellדִּבַּ֨רְנוּdi.Bar.nuH1696thee in Egyptבְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ve.mitz.Ra.yimH4714,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,Let us aloneחֲדַ֥לcha.DalH2308,that we may serveוְנַֽעַבְדָ֣הve.na.'av.DahH5647the EgyptiansH4714? For it had beenbetterט֥וֹבTovH2896for us to serveעֲבֹ֣ד'a.VodH5647the EgyptiansH4714,than that we should dieמִמֻּתֵ֖נוּmi.mu.Te.nuH4191in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ba.mid.BarH4057.
13And Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto the peopleהָעָם֮ha.'AmH5971,Fearתִּירָאוּ֒ti.ra.'UH3372ye not, stand stillהִֽתְיַצְב֗וּhit.yatz.VuH3320,and seeוּרְאוּ֙u.re.'UH7200the salvationיְשׁוּעַ֣תye.shu.'AtH3444of Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,which he will shewיַעֲשֶׂ֥הya.'a.SehH6213to you to dayהַיּ֑וֹםhai.YomH3117:for the EgyptiansH4714whom ye have seenרְאִיתֶ֤םre.'i.TemH7200to dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117,ye shall seeלִרְאֹתָ֥םlir.'o.TamH7200them againתֹסִ֛יפוּto.Si.fuH3254no more forעַד־'ad-H5704everעוֹלָֽם׃o.LamH5769.
Commentaries on Exodus 14
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries