Genesis 45
New American Standard Bible 2020
Joseph Deals Kindly with His Brothers
1Then JosephH3130 couldH3201 not controlH662 himself in front of everyoneH3605 standingH5324 beforeH5921 him, and he shoutedH7121, “Have everyoneH3605 leaveH3318H4480 me!” So there 1was noH3808 oneH376 with him 2when JosephH3130 madeH3045 himself knownH3045 to his brothersH251. 2Then 3he 4weptH5414H6963H1065 so loudlyH6963 that the EgyptiansH4714 heardH8085 it, and the householdH1004 of PharaohH6547 heardH8085 about it. 3And JosephH3130 saidH559 to his brothersH251, “5I am JosephH3130! 6Is my fatherH1 stillH5750 aliveH2416?” But his brothersH251 couldH3201 not answerH6030 him, for 7they were terrifiedH926 in his presenceH6440.
4Then JosephH3130 saidH559 to his brothersH251, “PleaseH4994 comeH5066 8closerH5066 to me.” And they cameH5066 9closerH5066. And he saidH559, “I am your brotherH251 JosephH3130, whomH834 you 10soldH4376 to EgyptH4714. 5NowH6258 do not be grievedH6087 or angryH2734 11with yourselvesH5869 becauseH3588 12you soldH4376 me hereH2008, for 13GodH430 sentH7971 me aheadH6440 of you 14to saveH4241 livesH4241. 6For the famineH7458 has been in the landH776 15theseH2088 two yearsH8141, and there are stillH5750 fiveH2568 yearsH8141 in whichH834 thereH369 willH369 beH369 neitherH369 plowingH2758 norH369 harvestingH7105. 7So 16GodH430 sentH7971 me aheadH6440 of you to ensureH7760 for you a remnantH7611 on the earthH776, and to 17keepH2421 you aliveH2421 by a greatH1419 deliveranceH6413. 8NowH6258, therefore, it was not you who sentH7971 me hereH2008, but GodH430; and He has madeH7760 me a 18fatherH1 to PharaohH6547 and lordH113 of allH3605 his householdH1004, and rulerH4910 over allH3605 the landH776 of EgyptH4714. 9HurryH4116 and goH5927 upH5927 to my fatherH1, and 19sayH559 to him, ‘ThisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 your sonH1121 JosephH3130 saysH559: “GodH430 has madeH7760 me lordH113 of allH3605 EgyptH4714; comeH3381 downH3381 to me, do not delayH5975. 10For you shall liveH3427 in the landH776 of 20GoshenH1657, and you shall be nearH7138 me, you and your childrenH1121 and your 21grandchildrenH1121, and your flocksH6629 and your herdsH1241 and allH3605 that you have. 11ThereH8033 I will also 22provideH3557 for you, for there are stillH5750 fiveH2568 yearsH8141 of famineH7458 to come, and you and your householdH1004 and allH3605 that you have would be impoverishedH3423.”’ 12BeholdH2009, your eyesH5869 seeH7200, and the eyesH5869 of my brotherH251 BenjaminH1144 see, that it is my mouthH6310 which is speakingH1696 to you. 13Now you must tellH5046 my fatherH1 of allH3605 my splendorH3519 in EgyptH4714, and allH3605 that you have seenH7200; and you must hurryH4116 and 23bringH3381 my fatherH1 downH3381 hereH2008.” 14Then he fellH5307 on his brotherH251 Benjamin’sH1144 neckH6677 and 24weptH1058, and BenjaminH1144 weptH1058 on his neckH6677. 15And he kissedH5401 allH3605 his brothersH251 and weptH1058 on them, and afterwardH310H3651 his brothersH251 talkedH1696 with him.
16Now when 25the 26newsH6963 was heardH8085 in Pharaoh’sH6547 houseH1004 27that Joseph’sH3130 brothersH251 had comeH935, it 28pleasedH3190H5869 PharaohH6547 and his servantsH5650. 17Then PharaohH6547 saidH559 to JosephH3130, “SayH559 to your brothersH251, ‘DoH6213 thisH2088: loadH2943 your livestockH1165 and 29goH1980H935 to the landH776 of CanaanH3667, 18and takeH3947 your fatherH1 and your householdsH1004 and comeH935 to me; and 30I will giveH5414 you the 31bestH2898 of the landH776 of EgyptH4714, and you will eatH398 the fatH2459 of the landH776.’ 19Now you are orderedH6680, ‘DoH6213 thisH2088: 32takeH3947 33wagonsH5699 from the landH776 of EgyptH4714 for your littleH2945 onesH2945 and for your wivesH802, and bringH5375 your fatherH1 and comeH935. 20And do not 34concernH2347H5869 yourselvesH5869 with your propertyH3627, for the 35bestH2898 of allH3605 the landH776 of EgyptH4714 is yours.’”
21Then the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 didH6213 soH3651; and JosephH3130 gaveH5414 them 36wagonsH5699 accordingH5921 to the 37commandH6310 of PharaohH6547, and gaveH5414 them provisionsH6720 for the journeyH1870. 22To 38eachH3605H376 of them he gaveH5414 39changesH2487 of garmentsH8071, but to BenjaminH1144 he gaveH5414 threeH7969 hundredH3967 pieces of silverH3701 and 40fiveH2568 changesH2487 of garmentsH8071. 23And to his fatherH1 he sentH7971 41the followingH2088: tenH6235 maleH2543 donkeysH2543 loadedH5375 with the 42bestH2898 thingsH2898 of EgyptH4714, tenH6235 femaleH860 donkeysH860 loadedH5375 with grainH1250, breadH3899, and sustenanceH4202 for his fatherH1 43on the journeyH1870.
24So he sentH7971 his brothersH251 awayH7971, and 44as they departedH1980, he saidH559 to them, “Do not 45quarrelH7264 on the journeyH1870.” 25Then they wentH5927 upH5927 from EgyptH4714, and cameH935 to the landH776 of CanaanH3667, to their fatherH1 JacobH3290. 26And they toldH5046 him, sayingH559, “JosephH3130 is stillH5750 aliveH2416, and indeedH3588 he is rulerH4910 over allH3605 the landH776 of EgyptH4714.” But 46he was stunnedH6313, for 47he did not believeH539 them. 27When they toldH1696 him allH3605 the wordsH1697 of JosephH3130 that he had spokenH1696 to them, and when he sawH7200 the 48wagonsH5699 that JosephH3130 had sentH7971 to carryH5375 him, then the spiritH7307 of their fatherH1 JacobH3290 revivedH2421. 28Then IsraelH3478 saidH559, “It is enoughH7227; my sonH1121 JosephH3130 is stillH5750 aliveH2416. I will goH1980 and seeH7200 him beforeH2962 I dieH4191.”
Notes
- 1. Genesis 45:1 Lit stood ↩
- 2. Genesis 45:1 Acts 7:13 ↩
- 3. Genesis 45:2 Gen 45:14, 15; 46:29 ↩
- 4. Genesis 45:2 Lit gave forth his voice in weeping ↩
- 5. Genesis 45:3 Acts 7:13 ↩
- 6. Genesis 45:3 Gen 43:27 ↩
- 7. Genesis 45:3 Gen 37:20-28; 42:21, 22 ↩
- 8. Genesis 45:4 Lit near ↩
- 9. Genesis 45:4 Lit near ↩
- 10. Genesis 45:4 Gen 37:28 ↩
- 11. Genesis 45:5 Lit in your eyes ↩
- 12. Genesis 45:5 Gen 37:28 ↩
- 13. Genesis 45:5 Gen 45:7, 8; 50:20; Ps 105:17 ↩
- 14. Genesis 45:5 Lit for preservation of life ↩
- 15. Genesis 45:6 Gen 37:2; 41:46, 53 ↩
- 16. Genesis 45:7 Gen 45:5 ↩
- 17. Genesis 45:7 As in MT; another reading (cf. LXX) keep alive for you a great remnant ↩
- 18. Genesis 45:8 Judg 17:10 ↩
- 19. Genesis 45:9 Acts 7:14 ↩
- 20. Genesis 45:10 Gen 46:28, 34; 47:1 ↩
- 21. Genesis 45:10 Lit children’s children ↩
- 22. Genesis 45:11 Gen 47:12 ↩
- 23. Genesis 45:13 Acts 7:14 ↩
- 24. Genesis 45:14 Gen 45:2 ↩
- 25. Genesis 45:16 Acts 7:13 ↩
- 26. Genesis 45:16 Lit voice ↩
- 27. Genesis 45:16 Lit saying, “Joseph’s brothers have come” ↩
- 28. Genesis 45:16 Lit was good in the eyes of ↩
- 29. Genesis 45:17 Lit come, go ↩
- 30. Genesis 45:18 Gen 27:28 ↩
- 31. Genesis 45:18 Lit good ↩
- 32. Genesis 45:19 Lit take for yourselves ↩
- 33. Genesis 45:19 Gen 45:21, 27; 46:5; Num 7:3-8 ↩
- 34. Genesis 45:20 Lit let your eye look with regret upon your vessels ↩
- 35. Genesis 45:20 Lit good ↩
- 36. Genesis 45:21 Gen 45:19 ↩
- 37. Genesis 45:21 Lit mouth ↩
- 38. Genesis 45:22 Lit all of them he gave each man ↩
- 39. Genesis 45:22 2 Kin 5:5 ↩
- 40. Genesis 45:22 Gen 43:34 ↩
- 41. Genesis 45:23 Lit like this ↩
- 42. Genesis 45:23 Lit good ↩
- 43. Genesis 45:23 Lit for ↩
- 44. Genesis 45:24 Lit they departed; and he said ↩
- 45. Genesis 45:24 Lit be agitated ↩
- 46. Genesis 45:26 Lit his heart grew numb ↩
- 47. Genesis 45:26 Gen 37:31-35 ↩
- 48. Genesis 45:27 Gen 45:19 ↩
Commentaries on Genesis 45
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries