New American Standard Bible 2020
Exodus 7:1-19
1Then the LordH3068 saidH559 to MosesH4872, “1SeeH7200, I have madeH5414 you as GodH430 to PharaohH6547, and your brotherH251 AaronH175 shall be your prophetH5030. 2As for you, you shall speakH1696 allH3605 that I commandH6680 you, and your brotherH251 2AaronH175 shall speakH1696 to PharaohH6547 that he letH7971 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 goH7971 outH7971 of his landH776. 3But 3I will hardenH7185 Pharaoh’sH6547 heartH3820, so that I may 4multiplyH7235 My signsH226 and My wondersH4159 in the landH776 of EgyptH4714. 4When 5PharaohH6547 does not listenH8085 to you, I will layH5414 My handH3027 on EgyptH4714 and 6bringH3318 outH3318 My armiesH6635, My peopleH5971 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478, from the landH776 of EgyptH4714 by 7greatH1419 judgmentsH8201. 5Then 8the EgyptiansH4714 shall knowH3045 that I am the LordH3068, when I 9extendH5186 My handH3027 overH5921 EgyptH4714 and bringH3318 outH3318 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 from their midstH8432.” 6So MosesH4872 and AaronH175 didH6213 this; 10as the LordH3068 commandedH6680 them, soH3651 they didH6213. 7And MosesH4872 was 11eightyH8084 yearsH8141 oldH1121 and AaronH175 12eighty-threeH8084, when they spokeH1696 to PharaohH6547.
8Now the LordH3068 spokeH559 to MosesH4872 and AaronH175, sayingH559, 9“WhenH3588 PharaohH6547 speaksH1696 to you, sayingH559, ‘1314WorkH5414 a miracleH4159,’ then you shall sayH559 to AaronH175, ‘15TakeH3947 your staffH4294 and throwH7993 it downH7993 beforeH6440 PharaohH6547, so that it may turnH1961 into a serpentH8577.’” 10So MosesH4872 and AaronH175 cameH935 to PharaohH6547, and soH3651 they didH6213, justH3512 asH3512 the LordH3068 had commandedH6680; and AaronH175 threwH7993 his staffH4294 downH7993 beforeH6440 PharaohH6547 and 16his servantsH5650, and it 17turnedH1961 into a serpentH8577. 11Then PharaohH6547 alsoH1571 18calledH7121 for the wiseH2450 menH2450 and the sorcerersH3784, and they tooH1571, the 19soothsayerH2748 priestsH2748 of EgyptH4714, didH6213 the sameH3651 with 20their secretH3909 artsH3909. 12For eachH376 oneH376 threwH7993 downH7993 his staffH4294, and they turnedH1961 into serpentsH8577. But Aaron’sH175 staffH4294 swallowedH1104 their staffsH4294. 13Yet 21Pharaoh’sH6547 heartH3820 was 22hardenedH2388, and he did not listenH8085 to them, justH3512 asH3512 the LordH3068 had saidH1696.
14Then the LordH3068 saidH559 to MosesH4872, “Pharaoh’sH6547 heartH3820 is 23stubbornH3515; he refusesH3985 to letH7971 the peopleH5971 goH7971. 15GoH1980 to PharaohH6547 in the morningH1242 24justH2009 asH2009 25he is goingH3318 outH3318 to the waterH4325, and positionH5324 yourself to meetH7122 him on the bankH8193 of the NileH2975; and you shall takeH3947 in your handH3027 26the staffH4294 that was turnedH2015 into a serpentH5175. 16And 27you shall sayH559 to him, ‘The LordH3068, the GodH430 of the HebrewsH5680, sentH7971 me to you, sayingH559, “28LetH7971 My peopleH5971 goH7971, so that they may serveH5647 Me in the wildernessH4057. But beholdH2009, you have not listenedH8085 upH5704 toH5704 nowH3541.” 17ThisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 the LordH3068 saysH559: “29By thisH2088 you shall knowH3045 that I am the LordH3068: beholdH2009, I am going to strikeH5221 30the waterH4325 that is in the NileH2975 with the staffH4294 that is in my handH3027, and 31it will be turnedH2015 into bloodH1818. 18Then 32the fishH1710 that are in the NileH2975 will dieH4191, the NileH2975 will stinkH887, and the EgyptiansH4714 will 3334noH3811 longerH3811 beH3811 ableH3811 to drinkH8354 waterH4325 from the NileH2975.”’” 19Then the LordH3068 saidH559 to MosesH4872, “SayH559 to AaronH175, ‘TakeH3947 your staffH4294 and 35extendH5186 your handH3027 overH5921 the watersH4325 of EgyptH4714, overH5921 their riversH5104, overH5921 their 36streamsH2975, overH5921 their poolsH98, and overH5921 allH3605 their reservoirsH4723 of waterH4325, so that they may becomeH1961 bloodH1818; and there will be bloodH1818 through allH3605 the landH776 of EgyptH4714, both in containers of woodH6086 and in containers of stoneH68.’”
Notes
- 1. Exodus 7:1 Ex 4:16 ↩
- 2. Exodus 7:2 Ex 4:15 ↩
- 3. Exodus 7:3 Ex 4:21 ↩
- 4. Exodus 7:3 Ex 11:9; Acts 7:36 ↩
- 5. Exodus 7:4 Ex 3:19, 20; 7:13, 16, 22; 8:15, 19; 9:12; 11:9 ↩
- 6. Exodus 7:4 Ex 12:51; 13:3, 9 ↩
- 7. Exodus 7:4 Ex 6:6 ↩
- 8. Exodus 7:5 Ex 7:17; 8:19, 22; 10:7; 14:4, 18, 25 ↩
- 9. Exodus 7:5 Ex 3:20 ↩
- 10. Exodus 7:6 Gen 6:22; 7:5; Ex 7:2 ↩
- 11. Exodus 7:7 Deut 29:5; 31:2; 34:7; Acts 7:23, 30 ↩
- 12. Exodus 7:7 Lit 83 years old ↩
- 13. Exodus 7:9 Lit Show a wonder for yourselves ↩
- 14. Exodus 7:9 Is 7:11; John 2:18; 6:30 ↩
- 15. Exodus 7:9 Ex 4:2, 17 ↩
- 16. Exodus 7:10 Lit before his ↩
- 17. Exodus 7:10 Ex 4:3; 7:9 ↩
- 18. Exodus 7:11 Dan 2:2; 4:6; 5:7 ↩
- 19. Exodus 7:11 Gen 41:8; Ex 7:22; Dan 2:2; 2 Tim 3:8 ↩
- 20. Exodus 7:11 Ex 7:22; 8:7, 18; 2 Tim 3:9; Rev 13:13, 14 ↩
- 21. Exodus 7:13 Ex 4:21; 7:3, 22; 8:15, 19, 32; 9:7, 12, 34, 35; 10:1, 20, 27 ↩
- 22. Exodus 7:13 Lit strong ↩
- 23. Exodus 7:14 Or hard; lit heavy ↩
- 24. Exodus 7:15 Lit behold ↩
- 25. Exodus 7:15 Ex 2:5; 8:20 ↩
- 26. Exodus 7:15 Ex 4:2, 3; 7:10 ↩
- 27. Exodus 7:16 Ex 3:13, 18; 4:22; 5:1 ↩
- 28. Exodus 7:16 Ex 4:23; 5:1, 3 ↩
- 29. Exodus 7:17 Ex 5:2; 7:5; 10:2; Ps 9:16; Ezek 25:17 ↩
- 30. Exodus 7:17 Lit upon the waters ↩
- 31. Exodus 7:17 Ex 4:9; 7:20; Rev 11:6; 16:4, 6 ↩
- 32. Exodus 7:18 Ex 7:21 ↩
- 33. Exodus 7:18 Lit be weary of ↩
- 34. Exodus 7:18 Ex 7:24 ↩
- 35. Exodus 7:19 Ex 8:5, 6, 16; 9:22; 10:12, 21; 14:21, 26 ↩
- 36. Exodus 7:19 Or canals ↩
Commentaries on Exodus 7
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries