New American Standard Bible 2020
Exodus 9:12
12But 1the Lord 2hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had spoken to Moses.
Exodus 9:12 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had spoken unto Moses.
- New International Version (NIV)But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart and he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said to Moses.
- English Standard Version (ESV)But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he did not listen to them, as the Lord had spoken to Moses.
- New King James Version (NKJV)But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh; and he did not heed them, just as the Lord had spoken to Moses.
Context of Exodus 9:12
10So they took soot from a kiln, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses tossed it toward the sky, and it became boils breaking out with sores on every person and animal. 11The soothsayer priests could not stand before Moses because of the boils, for the boils were on the soothsayer priests as well as on all the Egyptians. But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had spoken to Moses. 13Then the Lord said to Moses, “Rise up early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of the Hebrews says: “Let My people go, so that they may serve Me. 14For this time I am going to send all My plagues on you and your servants and your people, so that you may know that there is no one like Me in all the earth.
Read all of Exodus 9Exodus 9:12 word by word
וַיְחַזֵּ֤ק יְהוָה֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ סRead the interlinear
Cross-references for Exodus 9:12
- Exodus 4:21And the Lord said to Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in your power; but I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go.
- Exodus 7:13Yet Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.
- Psalms 81:11“But My people did not listen to My voice, And Israel did not obey Me.
- Revelation 16:10And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and his kingdom became darkened; and they gnawed their tongues because of pain,
Commentaries on Exodus 9:12
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 8-12Verses 8-12 When the Egyptians were not wrought upon by the death of their cattle, God sent a plague that seized their own bodies. If lesser judgments do not work, God will send greater. Sometimes God shows men their sin in their punishment. They had oppressed Israel in the furnaces, and now the ashes of the furnace are made a terror to them. The plague itself was very grievous. The magicians themselves were struck with these boils. Their power was…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 12Plagues five and six seemed to end on their own because Pharaoh did not plead for them to stop.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 8-178. Take to you handfuls of ashes, &c.--The next plague assailed the persons of the Egyptians, and it appeared in the form of ulcerous eruptions upon the skin and flesh (Le 13:20; 2Ki 20:7; Job 2:7). That this epidemic did not arise from natural causes was evident from its taking effect from the particular action of Moses done in the sight of Pharaoh. The attitude he assumed was similar to that of Eastern magicians, who, "when they pronounce an imprecation…Read the comment
Topics related to Exodus 9:12
In the dictionaries
Notes
- 1. Exodus 9:12 Ex 4:21; 10:1, 20; 14:8; Josh 11:20; John 12:40 ↩
- 2. Exodus 9:12 Lit made strong ↩
Commentaries on Exodus 9
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries