Daniel 4
NASB2020
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

New American Standard Bible 2020

Daniel 4

The King Acknowledges God

1NebuchadnezzarH5020the kingמַלְכָּ֗אmal.Ka'H4430to allלְֽכָל־le.kholH3606the peoplesעַֽמְמַיָּ֞א'a.mai.Ya'H5972,nationsאֻמַיָּ֧א'u.mai.Ya'H524, and populations of alllanguagesוְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛אve.li.sha.nai.Ya'H3961who liveדָיְרִ֥יןda.'a.rinH1753in allבְּכָל־be.kholH3606the earthאַרְעָ֖א'ar.'A'H772: “May yourpeaceשְׁלָמְכ֥וֹןshe.la.me.KhonH8001be greatיִשְׂגֵּֽא׃yis.Ge'H7680!
2I am pleasedשְׁפַ֥רshe.FarH8232to declareH2331the signsאָֽתַיָּא֙'a.tai.Ya'H852and miraclesוְתִמְהַיָּ֔אve.tim.hai.Ya'H8540that theMostעִלָּאָ֑הi.la.ya'H5943HighH5943Godאֱלָהָ֖א'e.la.Ha'H426has doneעֲבַ֣ד'a.VadH5648for me.
3Howכְּמָ֣הke.MahH4101greatH7229are Hissignsאָת֙וֹהִי֙'a.To.hiH852And howכְּמָ֣הke.MahH4101mightyתַקִּיפִ֑יןta.ki.FinH8624are His miraclesוְתִמְה֖וֹהִיve.tim.Ho.hiH8540! Hiskingdomמַלְכוּתֵהּ֙mal.khu.TehH4437is an everlastingעָלַ֔ם'a.LamH5957kingdomמַלְכ֣וּתmal.KhutH4437,And His dominionוְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּve.shal.ta.NehH7985is from generationדָּ֥רdarH1859to generationוְדָֽר׃ve.DarH1859.

The Vision of a Great Tree

4“I, Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗רne.vu.khad.ne.TzarH5020,was at easeשְׁלֵ֤הshe.LehH7954in my houseבְּבֵיתִ֔יbe.vei.TiH1005andhappyוְרַעְנַ֖ןve.ra'.NanH7487in my palaceבְּהֵיכְלִֽי׃be.hei.khe.LiH1965.
5I sawחֲזֵ֖יתcha.ZeitH2370adreamH2493and it startledוִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִיvi.da.cha.li.Na.niH1763me; and theseappearancesוְהַרְהֹרִין֙ve.har.ho.RinH2031as I layon my bedמִשְׁכְּבִ֔יmish.ke.ViH4903and thevisionsוְחֶזְוֵ֥יve.chez.VeiH2376in my mindרֵאשִׁ֖יre.ShiH7217keptH927alarmingיְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃ye.va.ha.lu.Na.niH927me.
6So I gaveשִׂ֣יםsimH7761ordersטְעֵ֔םte.'EmH2942tobringלְהַנְעָלָ֣הle.han.'a.LahH5954into my presenceקָֽדָמַ֔יka.da.MaiH6925allH3606the wiseחַכִּימֵ֣יcha.ki.MeiH2445menH2445of Babylonבָבֶ֑לva.VelH895,soH1768thatH1768they might makeיִדְעֵ֗תyid.'EtH3046knownיְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּֽנִי׃ye.Hod.'u.Na.niH3046to me the interpretationH6591of the dreamH2493.
7Thenבֵּאדַ֣יִןbe.Da.yinH116thesoothsayerH2749priestsH2749,the sorcerersאָֽשְׁפַיָּ֔א'a.she.fai.Ya'H826, theChaldeansכַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖יkas.daiH3779,and the divinersוְגָזְרַיָּ֑אve.ga.ze.rai.Ya'H1505cameH5954inH5954and I relatedאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH560the dreamוְחֶלְמָ֗אve.chel.Ma'H2493to them, but they could not makeH3046itsinterpretationוּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּu.fish.RehH6591knownH3046to me.
8But finallyוְעַ֣ד אָחֳרֵ֡יןve.'Ad 'o.cho.ReinH5705H318Danielדָּנִיֵּ֜אלda.ni.YelH1841cameH5954inH5954beforeH6925me, whoseדִּֽי־di-H1768nameשְׁמֵ֤הּshe.MehH8036isBelteshazzarבֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙be.le.te.sha.TzarH1096according to the nameכְּשֻׁ֣םke.ShumH8036of my godאֱלָהִ֔י'e.la.HiH426,and in whomוְדִ֛יve.DiH1768isa spiritרֽוּחַ־Ru.ach-H7308of the holyקַדִּישִׁ֖יןka.di.ShinH6922godsאֱלָהִ֥ין'e.la.HinH426;and I relatedאַמְרֵֽת׃'am.RetH560the dreamוְחֶלְמָ֖אve.chel.Ma'H2493to him, saying,
9‘Belteshazzarבֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮be.le.te.sha.TzarH1096,chiefרַ֣בravH7229of the soothsayerH2749priestsH2749,sinceH1768I knowיִדְעֵ֗תyid.'EtH3046thata spiritר֣וּחַRu.achH7308of the holyקַדִּישִׁין֙ka.di.ShinH6922godsאֱלָהִ֤ין'e.la.HinH426is in you andnoלָא־la'-H3606H3809secretרָ֖זrazH7328bafflesאָנֵ֣ס'a.NesH598you,tellאֱמַֽר׃'e.MarH560methe visionsחֶזְוֵ֨יchez.VeiH2376of my dreamחֶלְמִ֧יchel.MiH2493whichH1768I have seenחֲזֵ֛יתcha.ZeitH2370,along with its interpretationוּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּu.fish.RehH6591.
10‘Now these were thevisionsH2376in my mindH7217as I layon my bedH4903:I was lookingH2370,and beholdH431, there was atreeאִילָ֛ן'i.LanH363in the middleבְּג֥וֹאbe.Go'H1459of theearthאַרְעָ֖א'ar.'A'H772and its heightוְרוּמֵ֥הּve.ru.MehH7314wasgreatשַׂגִּֽיא׃sa.Gi'H7690.
11The treeH363grewH7236largeH7236and becameH8631strongוּתְקִ֑ףu.te.KifH8631And its heightוְרוּמֵהּ֙ve.ru.MehH7314reachedיִמְטֵ֣אyim.Te'H4291to the skyלִשְׁמַיָּ֔אlish.mai.Ya'H8065, And it wasvisibleוַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּva.cha.zo.TehH2379to the endלְס֥וֹףle.SofH5491of the wholeכָּל־kol-H3606earthאַרְעָֽא׃'ar.'A'H772.
12Its foliageעָפְיֵ֤הּ'a.fe.YehH6074wasbeautifulשַׁפִּיר֙sha.PirH8209and its fruitוְאִנְבֵּ֣הּve.'in.BehH4abundantשַׂגִּ֔יאsa.Gi'H7690, And in it wasfoodוּמָז֨וֹןu.ma.ZonH4203for allלְכֹ֖לָּא־le.Kho.la-'H3606. TheanimalsH2423of the fieldH1251foundH2927shadeH2927underתְּחֹת֜וֹהִיte.cho.To.hiH8460it, And thebirdsצִפֲּרֵ֣יtzi.pa.ReiH6853of the skyH8065livedיְדוּרָן֙ye.du.runH1753in its branchesוּבְעַנְפ֙וֹהִי֙u.ve.'an.Fo.hiH6056,And allכָּל־kol-H3606livingH1321creaturesH1321fedיִתְּזִ֥יןyi.te.ZinH2110from it.
13‘I was lookingחָזֵ֥הcha.ZehH2370in thevisionsבְּחֶזְוֵ֥יbe.chez.VeiH2376in my mindרֵאשִׁ֖יre.ShiH7217as I layon my bedמִשְׁכְּבִ֑יmish.ke.ViH4903,and beholdוַאֲלוּ֙va.'a.LuH431,an angelicH5894watcherעִ֣יר'irH5894, aholyוְקַדִּ֔ישׁve.ka.DishH6922oneH6922,descendedנָחִֽת׃na.ChitH5182from heavenשְׁמַיָּ֖אshe.mai.Ya'H8065.
14He shoutedקָרֵ֨אka.Re'H7123out and spokeאָמַ֗ר'a.MarH560asH3652followsוְכֵ֣ןve.KhenH3652: “ChopH1414downH1414the treeאִֽילָנָא֙'i.la.Na'H363and cutH7113offH7113its branchesעַנְפ֔וֹהִיan.Fo.hiH6056,ShakeH5426offH5426its foliageעָפְיֵ֖הּ'a.fe.YehH6074and scatterוּבַדַּ֣רוּu.va.Da.ruH921its fruitאִנְבֵּ֑הּ'in.BehH4; Let theanimalsחֵֽיוְתָא֙chei.ve.Ta'H2423fleeתְּנֻ֤דte.NudH5111from underתַּחְתּ֔וֹהִיtach.To.hiH8460itAnd the birdsוְצִפְּרַיָּ֖אve.tzi.pe.rai.Ya'H6853from its branchesעַנְפֽוֹהִי׃an.Fo.hiH6056.
15Yetבְּרַ֨םbe.RamH1297leaveשְׁבֻ֔קוּshe.Vu.kuH7662the stumpעִקַּ֤ר'i.KarH6136with its rootsשָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙sha.re.Sho.hiH8330in the groundבְּאַרְעָ֣אbe.'ar.'A'H772,But with a bandוּבֶֽאֱסוּר֙u.ve.'e.SurH613of ironפַרְזֶ֣לfar.ZelH6523and bronzeוּנְחָ֔שׁu.ne.ChashH5174around itIn the newH1883grassבְּדִתְאָ֖אbe.dit.'A'H1883of the fieldבָרָ֑אva.Ra'H1251;And let him be drenchedיִצְטַבַּ֔עyitz.ta.Ba'H6647with the dewוּבְטַ֤לu.ve.TalH2920of heavenשְׁמַיָּא֙she.mai.Ya'H8065, And lethim shareחֲלָקֵ֖הּcha.la.KehH2508with the animalsחֵיוְתָ֥אcheiv.Ta'H2423in the grassH6212of the earthאַרְעָֽא׃'ar.'A'H772.
16Let hismindלִבְבֵהּ֙li.VehH3825changeיְשַׁנּ֔וֹןye.sha.NonH8133from that ofa humanאֲנָשָׁ֣א'e.no.sha'H606And let an animal’sחֵיוָ֖הchei.VahH2423mindוּלְבַ֥בu.le.VavH3825be givenיִתְיְהִ֣בyit.ye.HivH3052to him, And letsevenוְשִׁבְעָ֥הve.shiv.'AhH7655periods of timeעִדָּנִ֖ין'i.da.NinH5732passיַחְלְפ֥וּןyach.le.FunH2499overעֲלֽוֹהִי׃a.Lo.hiH5922him.
17This sentenceפִּתְגָמָ֔אpit.ga.Ma'H6600is by the decreeבִּגְזֵרַ֤תbig.ze.RatH1510of the angelicH5894watchersH5894,And the decisionשְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑אshe.'e.le.Ta'H7595is a commandוּמֵאמַ֥רu.me.MarH3983of the holyקַדִּישִׁ֖יןka.di.ShinH6922onesH6922,In orderעַד־ דִּבְרַ֡ת'ad- div.RatH5705H1701that the livingחַ֠יַּיָּאChai.yai.ya'H2417mayknowיִנְדְּע֣וּןyin.de.'UnH3046That the Mostעִלָּאָ֜הi.la.ya'H5943HighH5943is rulerשַׁלִּ֨יטsha.LitH7990over the realmבְּמַלְכ֣וּתbe.mal.KhutH4437of mankindאֲנָשָׁ֗א'e.no.sha'H606, AndHe grantsיִתְּנִנַּ֔הּyi.te.ni.NahH5415it to whomeverוּלְמַן־u.le.man-H1768H4479He wishesיִצְבֵּא֙yitz.Be'H6634And setsיְקִ֥יםye.KimH6966overעֲלַֽהּ׃a.lai.yahH5922it thelowliestוּשְׁפַ֥לu.she.FalH8215of peopleאֲנָשִׁ֖ים'a.na.ShimH606.”
18Thisדְּנָה֙de.NahH1836is the dreamחֶלְמָ֣אchel.Ma'H2493thatI, Kingמַלְכָּ֣אmal.Ka'H4430Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑רne.vu.khad.ne.TzarH5020,have seenחֲזֵ֔יתcha.ZeitH2370.Now you, Belteshazzarבֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜רbe.le.te.sha.TzarH1096,tellאֱמַ֗ר'e.MarH560meits interpretationפִּשְׁרֵ֣א׀pish.Re'H6591,sinceקֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י׀ko.Vel diH6903H1768noneלָֽא־la'-H3606H3809of thewiseחַכִּימֵ֣יcha.ki.MeiH2445menH2445of my kingdomמַלְכוּתִ֗יmal.khu.TiH4437is ableיָכְלִ֤יןya.khe.LinH3202to makeלְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִיle.ho.Da.'u.Ta.niH3046knownH3046to me the interpretationפִּשְׁרָא֙pish.Ra'H6591;but you are ableכָּהֵ֔לka.HelH3546,becauseדִּ֛יdiH1768aspiritרֽוּחַ־Ru.ach-H7308of the holyקַדִּישִׁ֖יןka.di.ShinH6922godsאֱלָהִ֥ין'e.la.HinH426is in you.’

Daniel Interprets the Vision

19“Thenאֱדַ֨יִן'e.Da.yinH116Danielדָּֽנִיֵּ֜אלda.ni.YelH1841,whoseH1768nameשְׁמֵ֣הּshe.MehH8036is Belteshazzarבֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗רbe.le.te.sha.TzarH1096,was appalledאֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙'esh.to.MamH8075for a whileכְּשָׁעָ֣הke.sha.'AhH8160as histhoughtsוְרַעְיֹנֹ֖הִיve.ra'.yo.No.hiH7476alarmedיְבַהֲלֻנֵּ֑הּye.va.ha.lu.NehH927him. The kingH4430respondedעָנֵ֨ה'a.NehH6032and saidH560, ‘Belteshazzarבֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙be.le.te.sha.TzarH1096, do notlet the dreamחֶלְמָ֤אchel.Ma'H2493or its interpretationוּפִשְׁרֵא֙u.fish.Re'H6591alarmיְבַהֲלָ֔ךְye.va.ha.LakhH927you.’ Belteshazzarבֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ve.le.te.sha.TzarH1096repliedעָנֵ֤ה'a.NehH6032, ‘My lordמָרִ֕יma.re.'iH4756, if onlythe dreamחֶלְמָ֥אchel.Ma'H2493appliedto those who hateלְשָֽׂנְאָ֖ךְle.sa.ne.'a.yikhH8131you, and its interpretationוּפִשְׁרֵ֥הּu.fish.RehH6591toyour adversariesלְעָרָֽךְ׃le.'a.ra.yikhH6146!
20ThetreeH363that you sawH2370,whichH1768becameH7236largeH7236and grewH8631strongוּתְקִ֑ףu.te.KifH8631,whose heightוְרוּמֵהּ֙ve.ru.MehH7314reachedיִמְטֵ֣אyim.Te'H4291to the skyH8065and was visibleוַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּva.cha.zo.TehH2379to allלְכָל־le.kholH3606the earthH772,
21and whose foliageוְעָפְיֵ֤הּve.'a.fe.YehH6074wasbeautifulשַׁפִּיר֙sha.PirH8209and its fruitוְאִנְבֵּ֣הּve.'in.BehH4abundantשַׂגִּ֔יאsa.Gi'H7690, and in which wasfoodוּמָז֨וֹןu.ma.ZonH4203for allלְכֹ֖לָּא־le.Kho.la-'H3606,underתְּחֹת֗וֹהִיte.cho.To.hiH8460which the animalsחֵיוַ֣תchei.VatH2423of the fieldבָּרָ֔אba.Ra'H1251livedתְּדוּר֙te.DurH1753and in whose branchesוּבְעַנְפ֕וֹהִיu.ve.'an.Fo.hiH6056the birdsצִפֲּרֵ֥יtzi.pa.ReiH6853of the skyשְׁמַיָּֽא׃she.mai.Ya'H8065settledיִשְׁכְּנָ֖ןyish.ke.NanH7932--
22it isyou, O kingמַלְכָּ֔אmal.Ka'H4430;for you have becomeH7236greatרְבַ֖יתre.VaitH7236and grownH8631strongוּתְקֵ֑פְתְּu.te.Ke.fetH8631, and yourmajestyוּרְבוּתָ֤ךְu.re.vu.TakhH7238has becomeH7236greatרְבָת֙re.VatH7236and reachedוּמְטָ֣תu.me.TatH4291to the skyH8065, and yourdominionוְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְve.shal.ta.NakhH7985to the endלְס֥וֹףle.SofH5491of the earthאַרְעָֽא׃'ar.'A'H772.
23And in that the kingמַלְכָּ֡אmal.Ka'H4430sawחֲזָ֣הcha.ZahH2370an angelicH5894watcherעִ֣יר'irH5894,a holyוְקַדִּ֣ישׁve.ka.DishH6922oneH6922,descendingנָחִ֣ת׀na.ChitH5182from heavenH8065and sayingH560, “ChopH1414downH1414the treeH363and destroyוְחַבְּל֗וּהִיve.cha.be.Lu.hiH2255it; yetבְּרַ֨םbe.RamH1297leaveH7662the stumpH6136with its rootsH8330in the groundבְּאַרְעָ֣אbe.'ar.'A'H772,but with a bandוּבֶאֱסוּר֙u.ve.'e.SurH613of ironפַרְזֶ֣לfar.ZelH6523and bronzeוּנְחָ֔שׁu.ne.ChashH5174around itin the newH1883grassבְּדִתְאָ֖אbe.dit.'A'H1883of the fieldבָרָ֑אva.Ra'H1251,let him be drenchedיִצְטַבַּ֗עyitz.ta.Ba'H6647with the dewוּבְטַ֧לu.ve.TalH2920of heavenH8065, and lethim shareחֲלָקֵ֔הּcha.la.KehH2508with the animalsחֵיוַ֤תchei.VatH2423of the fieldבָּרָא֙ba.Ra'H1251untilעַ֛ד'adH5705H1768sevenשִׁבְעָ֥הshiv.'AhH7655periods of timeעִדָּנִ֖ין'i.da.NinH5732passיַחְלְפ֥וּןyach.le.FunH2499overעֲלֽוֹהִי׃a.Lo.hiH5922him,”
24thisדְּנָ֥הde.NahH1836is the interpretationפִשְׁרָ֖אfish.Ra'H6591,O kingH4430,and thisהִ֔יאHi'H1932is the decreeוּגְזֵרַ֤תu.ge.ze.RatH1510of the Mostעִלָּאָה֙i.la.ya'H5943HighH5943,whichדִּ֥יdiH1768hascomeמְטָ֖תme.TatH4291upon my lordמָרִ֥יmar.'iH4756the kingH4430:
25that you bedrivenH2957awayH2957from mankindאֲנָשָׁ֡א'a.na.Sha'H606and your dwellingH4070placeמְדֹרָ֜ךְme.do.RakhH4070be with the animalsחֵיוַ֣תchei.VatH2423of the fieldבָּרָא֩ba.Ra'H1251,and you be givenH2939grassH6212toH2939eatH2939like cattleכְתוֹרִ֣ין׀khe.to.RinH8450and be drenchedמְצַבְּעִ֔יןme.tza.be.'InH6647with the dewוּמִטַּ֤לu.mi.TalH2920of heavenשְׁמַיָּא֙she.mai.Ya'H8065;and sevenוְשִׁבְעָ֥הve.shiv.'AhH7655periods of timeעִדָּנִ֖ין'i.da.NinH5732will passיַחְלְפ֣וּןyach.le.FunH2499overH5922you, untilעַ֣ד'adH5705H1768you recognizeתִנְדַּ֗עtin.Da'H3046that theMostעִלָּאָה֙i.la.ya'H5943HighH5943is rulerשַׁלִּ֤יטsha.LitH7990over the realmבְּמַלְכ֣וּתbe.mal.KhutH4437of mankindאֲנָשָׁ֔א'a.na.Sha'H606andbestowsיִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃yi.te.ni.NahH5415it on whomeverוּלְמַן־u.le.man-H4479H1768He wishesיִצְבֵּ֖אyitz.Be'H6634.
26And in that it was commandedאֲמַ֗רוּ'a.Ma.ruH560toleaveלְמִשְׁבַּ֞קle.mish.BakH7662the stumpעִקַּ֤ר'i.KarH6136with the rootsשָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙sha.re.Sho.hiH8330of the treeאִֽילָנָ֔א'i.la.Na'H363,your kingdomH4437willremainקַיָּמָ֑הkai.ya.MahH7011as yours afterמִן־min-H4481H1768you recognizeתִנְדַּ֔עtin.Da'H3046that it isHeavenשְׁמַיָּֽא׃she.mai.Ya'H8065thatrulesשַׁלִּטִ֖ןsha.li.TinH7990.
27ThereforeH3861,O kingH4430, may myadviceמִלְכִּי֙mil.KiH4431be pleasingיִשְׁפַּ֣רyish.ParH8232to you:wipeH6562awayH6562your sinוַחֲטָאָךְ֙va.cha.ta.yakhH2408by doingrighteousnessבְּצִדְקָ֣הbe.tzid.KahH6665,and your wrongdoingsוַעֲוָיָתָ֖ךְva.'a.va.ya.TakhH5758byshowingH2604mercyH2604to thepoorH6040,inלָהֵ֣ןla.HenH2006caseהֵ֛ןhenH2006there may be aprolongingאַרְכָ֖ה'ar.KhahH754of your prosperityלִשְׁלֵוְתָֽךְ׃lish.le.ve.TakhH7963.’

The Vision Fulfilled

28“Allכֹּ֣לָּאKo.la'H3606of thishappenedמְּטָ֔אme.Ta'H4291to NebuchadnezzarH5020the kingH4430.
29Twelveתְּרֵֽי־ עֲשַׂ֑רte.rei- 'a.SarH8648H6236monthsיַרְחִ֖יןyar.ChinH3393laterלִקְצָ֥תlik.TzatH7118he was walkingמְהַלֵּ֥ךְme.ha.LekhH1981on the roof ofthe royalH4437palaceהֵיכַ֧לhei.KhalH1965of Babylonבָבֶ֖לva.VelH895.
30The kingמַלְכָּא֙mal.Ka'H4430beganH6032speakingH6032and was sayingוְאָמַ֔רve.'a.MarH560, ‘Is thisדָא־da'-H1668not Babylonבָּבֶ֣לba.VelH895thegreatרַבְּתָ֑אra.be.Ta'H7229,whichH1768I myselfאֲנָ֤ה'a.NahH576have builtבֱנַיְתַהּ֙ve.nay.TahH1124as a royalמַלְכ֔וּmal.KhuH4437residenceלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1005by the mightבִּתְקַ֥ףbit.KafH8632of my powerחִסְנִ֖יchis.NiH2632and for the honorוְלִיקָ֥רve.li.KarH3367of my majestyהַדְרִֽי׃had.RiH1923?’
31Whilethe wordמִלְּתָא֙mi.le.Ta'H4406wasstillע֗וֹדodH5751in the king’sמַלְכָּ֔אmal.Ka'H4430mouthבְּפֻ֣םbe.FumH6433,a voiceקָ֖לkalH7032cameנְפַ֑לne.FalH5308from heavenH8065, saying, ‘Kingמַלְכָּ֔אmal.Ka'H4430NebuchadnezzarH5020,to you it is declaredאָֽמְרִין֙'a.me.RinH560:sovereigntyH4437has beenH5709removedH5709from you,
32andyou will be drivenH2957awayH2957from mankindאֲנָשָׁא֩'a.na.Sha'H606,and your dwellingH4070placeמְדֹרָ֗ךְme.do.RakhH4070will bewith the animalsחֵיוַ֧תchei.VatH2423of the fieldבָּרָ֣אba.Ra'H1251.You will be givenH2939grassH6212toH2939eatH2939like cattleכְתוֹרִין֙khe.to.RinH8450, andsevenוְשִׁבְעָ֥הve.shiv.'AhH7655periods of timeעִדָּנִ֖ין'i.da.NinH5732will passיַחְלְפ֣וּןyach.le.FunH2499overעֲלָ֑ךְa.la.yikhH5922you untilעַ֣ד'adH5705H1768you recognizeתִנְדַּ֗עtin.Da'H3046that theMostעִלָּיָא֙i.la.ya'H5943HighH5943is rulerשַׁלִּ֤יטsha.LitH7990over the realmבְּמַלְכ֣וּתbe.mal.KhutH4437of mankindאֲנָשָׁ֔א'a.na.Sha'H606and bestowsיִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃yi.te.ni.NahH5415it on whomeverוּלְמַן־u.le.man-H4479H1768He wishesH6634.’
33Immediatelyשַׁעֲתָ֗אsha.'a.Ta'H8160the wordמִלְּתָא֮mi.le.Ta'H4406concerningH5922Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ne.vu.khad.ne.TzarH5020was fulfilledסָ֣פַתSa.fatH5487; and he wasdrivenH2957awayH2957from mankindאֲנָשָׁ֣א'a.na.Sha'H606and began eatingיֵאכֻ֔לye.KhulH399grassH6212like cattleכְתוֹרִין֙khe.to.RinH8450,and his bodyגִּשְׁמֵ֣הּgish.MehH1655was drenchedיִצְטַבַּ֑עyitz.ta.Ba'H6647with the dewוּמִטַּ֥לu.mi.TalH2920of heavenשְׁמַיָּ֖אshe.mai.Ya'H8065untilעַ֣ד דִּ֥י'ad diH5705H1768his hairשַׂעְרֵ֛הּsa'.RehH8177had grownרְבָ֖הre.VahH7236like eagles’כְּנִשְׁרִ֥יןke.nish.RinH5403feathersand his nailsוְטִפְר֥וֹהִיve.tif.Ro.hiH2953like birds’כְצִפְּרִֽין׃khe.tzi.pe.RinH6853claws.
34“But at the endוְלִקְצָ֣תve.lik.TzatH7118ofthat periodיֽוֹמַיָּה֩yo.mai.Yah'H3118,I, NebuchadnezzarH5020,raisedנִטְלֵ֗תnit.LetH5191my eyesעַיְנַ֣י׀'ay.NaiH5870toward heavenH8065and myreasonוּמַנְדְּעִי֙u.man.de.'IH4486returnedיְת֔וּבye.TuvH8421to me, and I blessedבָּרְכֵ֔תba.re.KhetH1289theMostוּלְעִלָּאָה֙u.le.'i.la.ya'H5943HighH5943and praisedH7624and honoredH1922Him whoH2417livesH2417foreverעָלְמָ֖א'al.Ma'H5957;For His dominionשָׁלְטָנֵהּ֙shal.ta.NehH7985is aneverlastingעָלַ֔ם'a.LamH5957dominionשָׁלְטָ֣ןshal.TanH7985,And His kingdomוּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּu.mal.khu.TehH4437enduresfrom generationדָּ֥רdarH1859to generationוְדָֽר׃ve.DarH1859.
35Allוְכָל־ve.kholH3606the inhabitantsדָּיְרֵ֤יda.'a.reiH1753of the earthאַרְעָא֙'ar.'A'H772are of noכְּלָ֣הke.LahH3809accountחֲשִׁיבִ֔יןcha.shi.VinH2804, ButHe doesעָבֵד֙'a.VedH5648accordingH4481to His willוּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּu.khe.mitz.be.YehH6634among the armyבְּחֵ֣ילbe.CheilH2429of heavenשְׁמַיָּ֔אshe.mai.Ya'H8065And amongthe inhabitantsוְדָיְרֵ֖יve.da.'a.reiH1753of earthאַרְעָ֑א'ar.'A'H772; Andnoוְלָ֤אve.La'H3809one canfendH4223offH4223His handבִידֵ֔הּvi.DehH3028Or sayוְיֵ֥אמַרve.Ye.marH560to Him, ‘Whatמָ֥הmahH4101have You doneעֲבַֽדְתְּ׃'a.VadtH5648?’
36At that timeזִמְנָ֞אzim.Na'H2166myreasonמַנְדְּעִ֣י׀man.de.'IH4486returnedיְת֣וּבye.TuvH8421to me. And my majestyהַדְרִ֤יhad.RiH1923andsplendorוְזִוִי֙ve.zi.ViH2122wererestoredיְת֣וּבye.TuvH8421to me for the honorוְלִיקַ֨רve.li.KarH3367of my kingdomמַלְכוּתִ֜יmal.khu.TiH4437,and my stateH1907counselorsהַדָּֽבְרַ֥יha.da.ve.RaiH1907and my noblesוְרַבְרְבָנַ֖יve.rav.re.va.NaiH7261began seekingH1156me outH1156;so I was reestablishedהָתְקְנַ֔תha.te.ke.NatH8627in mysovereigntyמַלְכוּתִ֣יmal.khu.TiH4437,and surpassingיַתִּירָ֖הya.ti.RahH3493greatnessוּרְב֥וּu.re.VuH7238was addedה֥וּסְפַתHu.se.fatH3255to me.
37Nowכְּעַ֞ןke.'AnH3705I, Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗רne.vu.khad.ne.TzarH5020,praiseמְשַׁבַּ֨חme.sha.BachH7624,exaltוּמְרוֹמֵ֤םu.me.ro.MemH7313,and honorוּמְהַדַּר֙u.me.ha.DarH1922the Kingלְמֶ֣לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4430ofheavenשְׁמַיָּ֔אshe.mai.Ya'H8065, forallכָל־khol-H3606His worksמַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ma.'a.va.Do.hiH4567aretrueקְשֹׁ֔טke.ShotH7187and His waysוְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּve.'o.re.cha.TehH735justדִּ֑יןDinH1780;and He is ableיָכִ֖לya.KhilH3202to humbleלְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃ פle.hash.pa.LahH8214those whoH1768walkמַהְלְכִ֣יןmah.le.KhinH1981in prideבְּגֵוָ֔הbe.ge.VahH1467.”

Commentaries on Daniel 4

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.