New American Standard Bible 2020
2 Samuel 18:1-8
1Then Davidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732tookH6485aH6485countH6485of the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834were with him andappointedוַיָּ֣שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760overעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם'a.lei.HemH5921them commandersשָׂרֵ֥יsa.ReiH8269of thousandsאֲלָפִ֖ים'a.la.FimH505and commandersוְשָׂרֵ֥יve.sa.ReiH8269of hundredsמֵאֽוֹת׃me.'otH3967.
2And Davidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732sentH7971the peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971outH7971,a thirdהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤יתha.she.li.ShitH7992under the commandבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027of Joabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097,a thirdוְ֠הַשְּׁלִשִׁיתVe.ha.she.li.shitH7992under the commandבְּיַ֨דbe.YadH3027of Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֤י'a.vi.ShaiH52the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Zeruiahצְרוּיָה֙tze.ru.YahH6870,Joab’sיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097brotherאֲחִ֣י'a.ChiH251,and a thirdוְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔תve.Ha.she.li.ShitH7992under the commandבְּיַ֖דbe.YadH3027ofIttaiאִתַּ֣י'i.TaiH863the Gittiteהַגִּתִּ֑י סha.gi.TiH1663.And the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971, “I myselfאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH589will certainlyH3318goH3318outH3318with you alsoגַּם־gam-H1571.”
3But the peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “You should not goתֵצֵ֗אte.Tze'H3318outH3318;for ifאִם־'im-H518inH5127factH5127we fleeH5127,they will not careיָשִׂ֧ימוּ לֵ֗בya.Si.mu LevH7760H3820aboutאֵלֵ֣ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH413us; and ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H518halfחֶצְיֵ֙נוּ֙chetz.Ye.nuH2677of us dieיָמֻ֤תוּya.Mu.tuH4191,they will not careיָשִׂ֤ימוּ לֵ֔בya.Si.mu LevH7760H3820aboutאֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙'e.Lei.nuH413us. But you areworth tenעֲשָׂרָ֣ה'a.sa.RahH6235thousandאֲלָפִ֑ים'a.la.FimH505of us; so nowH6258it is betterט֔וֹבTovH2896that you will be readyto helpלַעְזֽוֹר׃ סla'.zirH5826us from the cityמֵעִ֖ירme.'IrH5892.”
4Then the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Whateverאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834seemsH3190bestיִיטַ֥בyi.TavH3190to you I will doאֶעֱשֶׂ֑ה'e.'e.SehH6213.” Sothe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428stoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֤דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975besideיַ֣דyadH413H3027the gateהַשַּׁ֔עַרha.Sha.'arH8179,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971wentH3318outH3318by hundredsלְמֵא֖וֹתle.me.'otH3967and thousandsוְלַאֲלָפִֽים׃ve.la.'a.la.FimH505.
5But the kingהַמֶּ֡לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428commandedוַיְצַ֣וvay.TzavH6680Joabי֠וֹאָבyo.'oH3097,Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֤י'a.vi.ShaiH52,and Ittaiאִתַּי֙'i.TaiH863,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559, “Dealgentlyלְאַט־le.'at-H328with the youngלַנַּ֣עַרla.Na.'arH5288manH5288Absalomלְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹםle.'av.sha.LomH53for my sake.” Andallוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971heardשָׁמְע֗וּsha.me.'UH8085when the kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428commandedבְּצַוֹּ֥תbe.tza.VotH6680allכָּל־kol-H3605the commandersהַשָּׂרִ֖יםha.sa.RimH8269regardingעַל־ דְּבַ֥ר'al- de.VarH5921H1697Absalomאַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃'av.sha.LomH53.
7The peopleעַ֣ם'amH5971of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478weredefeatedוַיִּנָּ֤גְפוּvai.yi.Na.ge.fuH5062thereשָׁם֙shamH8033by the servantsעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650of Davidדָוִ֑דda.VidH1732,and the slaughterהַמַּגֵּפָ֧הha.ma.ge.FahH4046thereשָׁ֞םshamH8033that dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117was greatגְדוֹלָ֛הge.do.LahH1419,twentyעֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimH6242thousandאָֽלֶף׃'A.lefH505men.
8For the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֛הha.mil.cha.MahH4421thereשָׁ֧םshamH8033was spreadנָפֹ֖צֶתna.fo.tzeitH6327overעַל־ פְּנֵ֣י'al- pe.NeiH5921H6440the wholeכָל־khol-H3605countrysideהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776,and the forestהַיַּ֙עַר֙hai.Ya.'arH3293devouredלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH398moreוַיֶּ֤רֶבvai.Ye.revH7235peopleבָּעָ֔םba.'AmH5971that dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117thanמֵאֲשֶׁ֥רme.'a.SherH4480H834the swordהַחֶ֖רֶבha.Che.revH2719devouredאָכְלָ֛ה'a.khe.LahH398.
Commentaries on 2 Samuel 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries