Berean Standard Bible
1 Samuel 17:41-54
41Now the Philistineוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יvai.Ye.lekh ha.pe.lish.TiH6430H1980cameהֹלֵ֥ךְho.LekhH1980closerוְקָרֵ֖בve.ka.RevH7131and closer toאֶל־'el-H413Davidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732,with his shield-bearerוְהָאִ֛ישׁ נֹשֵׂ֥א הַצִּנָּ֖הve.ha.'Ish no.Se' ha.tzi.NahH376H5375H6793before himלְפָנָֽיו׃le.fa.NavH6440.
42When the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יha.pe.lish.TiH6430lookedוַיַּבֵּ֧טvai.ya.BetH5027and sawוַיִּרְאֶ֥הvai.yir.'EhH7200אֶת־'et-H853Davidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732,he despised himוַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּvai.yiv.Ze.huH959becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588he wasהָיָ֣הha.YahH1961just a boyנַ֔עַרNa.'arH5288,ruddyוְאַדְמֹנִ֖יve.'ad.mo.NiH132andעִם־'im-H5973handsomeיְפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃ye.Peh mar.'EhH3303H4758.
43“Am Iאָנֹ֔כִי'a.No.khiH595a dogהֲכֶ֣לֶבha.Khe.levH3611,”heהַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ha.pe.lish.TiH6430saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Davidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732, “thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588youאַתָּ֥ה'a.TahH859comeבָֽא־va'-H935at meאֵלַ֖י'e.LaiH413with sticksבַּמַּקְל֑וֹתba.mak.LotH4731?”And the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יha.pe.lish.TiH6430אֶת־'et-H853cursedוַיְקַלֵּ֧לvay.ka.LelH7043Davidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732by his godsבֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃be.lo.HavH430.
44“Comeאֶל־ לְכָ֣ה'el- le.KhahH1980H413hereהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.TiH6430,”he calledוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֵלַ֔י'e.LaiH413Davidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732, “and I will giveוְאֶתְּנָה֙ve.'e.te.NahH5414אֶת־'et-H853your fleshבְּשָׂ֣רְךָ֔be.Sa.re.khaH1320to the birdsלְע֥וֹףle.'ofH5775of the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and the beastsוּלְבֶהֱמַ֥תu.le.ve.he.MatH929of the fieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ סha.sa.DehH7704!”
45But Davidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יha.pe.lish.TiH6430, “Youאַתָּה֙'a.TahH859comeבָּ֣אba'H935against meאֵלַ֔י'e.LaiH413with swordבְּחֶ֖רֶבbe.Che.revH2719and spearוּבַחֲנִ֣יתu.va.cha.NitH2595and javelinוּבְכִיד֑וֹןu.ve.khi.DonH3591,but Iוְאָנֹכִ֣יve.'a.no.KhiH595comeבָֽא־va'-H935againstאֵלֶ֗יךָ'e.Lei.khaH413you in the nameבְּשֵׁם֙be.ShemH8034of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otH6635,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֛י'e.lo.HeiH430of the armiesמַעַרְכ֥וֹתma.'ar.KhotH4634of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478,whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you have defiedחֵרַֽפְתָּ׃che.Raf.taH2778.
46Thisהַזֶּ֡הha.ZehH2088dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068will deliver youיְסַגֶּרְךָ֩ye.sa.ger.KhaH5462into my handבְּיָדִ֜יbe.ya.DiH3027.Thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117I will strike you downוְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָve.hi.ki.Ti.khaH5221,cut off your headרֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵעָלֶ֔יךָro.she.Kha me.'a.Lei.khaH7218H5921וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤יva.ha.si.ro.TiH5493אֶת־'et-H853,and giveוְנָ֨תַתִּ֜יve.Na.ta.TiH5414the carcassesפֶּ֣גֶרPe.gerH6297of the Philistineפְלִשְׁתִּים֙fe.lish.TimH6430armyמַחֲנֵ֤הma.cha.NehH4264to the birdsלְע֥וֹףle.'ofH5775of the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and the creaturesוּלְחַיַּ֣תu.le.chai.YatH2416of the earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776.Then the wholeכָּל־kol-H3605worldהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776will knowוְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ve.ye.de.'UH3045thatכִּ֛יkiH3588there isיֵ֥שׁyeshH3426a Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430in Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃le.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
47And allכָּל־kol-H3605thoseהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088assembled hereהַקָּהָ֣לha.ka.HalH6951will knowוְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ve.ye.de.'UH3045thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588it is notלֹ֛אlo'H3808by swordבְּחֶ֥רֶבbe.Che.revH2719or spearוּבַחֲנִ֖יתu.va.cha.NitH2595that the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068savesיְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַye.ho.Shi.a'H3467;forכִּ֤יkiH3588the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֔הha.mil.cha.MahH4421isthe LORD’sלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068,and He will giveוְנָתַ֥ןve.na.TanH5414all of youאֶתְכֶ֖ם'et.KhemH853into our handsבְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃be.ya.De.nuH3027.”
48וְהָיָה֙ve.ha.YahH1961Asכִּֽי־ קָ֣םki- kamH3588H6965the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יha.pe.lish.TiH6430startedוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980forwardוַיִּקְרַ֖בvai.yik.RavH7126to attackלִקְרַ֣אתlik.RatH7122himדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732,Davidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732ranוַיָּ֥רָץvai.Ya.rotzH7323quicklyוַיְמַהֵ֣רvay.ma.HerH4116toward the battle lineהַמַּעֲרָכָ֖הha.ma.'a.ra.KhahH4634to meetלִקְרַ֥אתlik.RatH7122himהַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃ha.pe.lish.TiH6430.
49Then Davidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732אֶת־'et-H853reachedוַיִּשְׁלַח֩ יָד֜וֹvai.yish.Lach ya.DoH7971H3027intoאֶל־'el-H413his bagהַכֶּ֗לִיha.Ke.liH3627,tookוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947outמִשָּׁ֥םmi.ShamH8033a stoneאֶ֙בֶן֙'e.venH68,and slung itוַיְקַלַּ֔עvay.ka.La'H7049,strikingוַיַּ֥ךְvai.YakhH5221אֶת־'et-H853the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.TiH6430onאֶל־'el-H413the foreheadמִצְח֑וֹmitz.ChoH4696.The stoneהָאֶ֙בֶן֙ha.'E.venH68sankוַתִּטְבַּ֤עva.tit.Ba'H2883into his foreheadבְּמִצְח֔וֹbe.mitz.ChoH4696,and he fellוַיִּפֹּ֥לvai.yi.PolH5307facedownעַל־ פָּנָ֖יו'al- pa.NavH5921H6440on the groundאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH776.
50Thus Davidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732prevailedוַיֶּחֱזַ֨קvai.ye.che.ZakH2388overמִן־min-H4480the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ha.pe.lish.TiH6430with a slingבַּקֶּ֣לַעba.Ke.la'H7050and a stoneוּבָאֶ֔בֶןu.va.'E.venH68;withoutאֵ֥ין'einH369a swordוְחֶ֖רֶבve.Che.revH2719in his handבְּיַד־ דָּוִֽד׃be.yad- da.VidH3027H1732he struck downוַיַּ֥ךְvai.YakhH5221אֶת־'et-H853the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.TiH6430and killed himוַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּvay.mi.Te.huH4191.
51Davidדָּ֠וִדDa.vidH1732ranוַיָּ֣רָץvai.Ya.rotzH7323and stoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֨דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975over himאֶל־'el-H413.He grabbedוַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.KachH3947אֶת־'et-H853the Philistine’sהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יha.pe.lish.TiH6430swordחַ֠רְבּוֹchar.boH2719and pulled itוַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּvai.yish.le.FahH8025from its sheathמִתַּעְרָהּ֙mi.ta'.RahH8593and killed himוַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּvay.Mo.te.Te.huH4191,and he cut offוַיִּכְרָת־vai.yikh.rot-H3772אֶת־'et-H853his headרֹאשׁ֑וֹro.ShoH7218with the sword.When the Philistinesהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יםha.pe.lish.TimH6430sawוַיִּרְא֧וּvai.yir.'UH7200thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588their heroגִּבּוֹרָ֖םgi.bo.RamH1368was deadמֵ֥תmetH4191,they turned and ranוַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃vai.ya.Nu.suH5127.
52Then the menאַנְשֵׁי֩'an.SheiH582of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לYis.ra.'ElH3478and Judahוִיהוּדָ֜הvi.hu.DahH3063charged forwardוַיָּקֻ֣מוּvai.ya.Ku.muH6965with a shoutוַיָּרִ֗עוּvai.ya.Ri.'uH7321and pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙vai.yir.de.FuH7291אֶת־'et-H853the Philistinesהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםha.pe.lish.TimH6430toעַד־'ad-H5704the entranceבּוֹאֲךָ֣bo.'a.KhaH935of Gathגַ֔יְאGay'H1516and toוְעַ֖דve.'AdH5704the gatesשַׁעֲרֵ֣יsha.'a.ReiH8179of Ekronעֶקְר֑וֹןek.RonH6138.And the bodiesחַֽלְלֵ֤יcha.LeiH2491of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּים֙fe.lish.TimH6430were strewnוַֽיִּפְּל֞וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307along the Shaaraimשַׁעֲרַ֔יִםsha.'a.Ra.yimH8189roadבְּדֶ֣רֶךְbe.De.rekhH1870toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704Gathגַּ֖ת וְעַד־gat ve.'ad-H1661H5704and Ekronעֶקְרֽוֹן׃ek.RonH6138.
53When the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbe.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙vai.ya.Shu.vuH7725from their pursuitמִדְּלֹ֖ק אַחֲרֵ֣יmi.de.Lok 'a.cha.ReiH1814H310of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfe.lish.TimH6430,they plunderedוַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּvai.ya.Sho.suH8155אֶת־'et-H853their campsמַחֲנֵיהֶֽם׃ma.cha.nei.HemH4264.
54Davidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732אֶת־'et-H853tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947the headרֹ֣אשׁroshH7218of the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יha.pe.lish.TiH6430and broughtוַיְבִאֵ֖הוּvay.vi.'E.huH935it to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimH3389,andוְאֶת־ve.'EtH853he putשָׂ֥םsamH7760Goliath’s weaponsכֵּלָ֖יוke.LavH3627in his own tentבְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃ סbe.'o.ho.LoH168.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 17
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries