Strong G138αἱρέω

αἱρέω,
imparfait ᾕρεον[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.579)], dialecte ionien αἵρεον[Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.31, mais _contraction_ ᾕρει même en 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.463, ᾕρευν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 302)]: futur αἱρήσω[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.28, etc.:)]aoriste 1 ᾕρησα tardif (ἀν-) [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 4.40, etc.)]: parfait ᾕρηκα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 267, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.61, etc., _dialecte ionien_ ἀραίρηκα ou αἵρηκα)] (ἀν-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.102)]: plus-que-parfait ἀραιρήκεε[Refs (3.39)]:—moyen, futur αἱρήσομαι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.235, etc.)]: aoriste 1 ᾑρησάμην[Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 38.13.7 en supposant cette variante, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 19.53, etc.)]: parfait au sens moyen ᾕρημαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1577, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.12, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.15, etc.)]: 3e pers.pluriel plus-que-parfait ᾕρηντο[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.62)]:—passif, futur αἱρεθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.13, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 234b; rarement ᾑρήσομαι [auteur précédent] “Prt.” 338c:)]aoriste ᾑρέθην et parfait ᾕρημαι[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 20.146, +autres)]; participe parfait ἀραιρημένος[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.66: plus-que-parfait ᾕρηντο 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.1, ἀραίρητο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.191, etc.)] —De [racine]ἑλ- : futur ἑλῶ seulement tardif (δι-) [Refs (“Test.Epict.” 6.18)], (ἀν-) [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 11.18)], (καθ-) [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“APl.” 4.334 (1st c.AD: Antiphilus Epigrammaticus):)]aoriste 1 εἷλα (ἀν-) [NT (NT.Act.2.23)], (ἀν-) [Refs (“epigram Gr.” 314.24 (de Smyrne))]: ailleursaoriste 2 εἷλον[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.561, etc.)], dialecte épique ἕλον[Refs (17.321)], dialecte ionien ἕλεσκε[Refs (24.752)]:— moyen, futur ἑλοῦμαι[Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.75)], (ἀφ-) [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Timostratus Comicus 5)], (δι-) [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.60)], (ἐξ-) [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 1.9)]: aoriste 1 εἱλάμην[Refs (“epigram Gr.” 314.5 (de Smyrne))], (ἀφ-) variante dans [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 12.546a)], (δι-) [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 9.56 (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus))]: ailleurs aoriste 2 εἱλόμην[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.139, etc.)], 2e pers.singulier ἤλεο[Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in 1787.6.3:—formes du dialecte crétois αἰλεθῇ “Leg.Gort.” 2.21, ἀν-αιλῆθαι [ouvrage précédent]7.10, +autres:) —l’étymologie est incertaine, et ἀγρέω (voir ce mot) a probablement une racine différente.]
A actif, prendre avec la main, saisir, empoigner, αἱ. τι ἐν χερσίν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.66)]; αἱ. τινὰ χειρός prendre quelqu’un par la main, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.323)]; κόμης τινά[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([ouvrage précédent] 197; μ᾽ ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσίν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.76:)]participe ἑλών employé adverbialement, κατακτεῖναί μ᾽ ἑλών[Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 497; ἄξω ἑλών 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.139, comparer 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.1)]; mais ἔνθεν ἑλών ayant repris [le chant], [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.500.)]
A.2 enlever, ἀπ᾽ ἀπήνης ᾕρεον ἄποινα[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.579.)]
A.II prendre, mettre en son pouvoir, νῆας [Refs ([ouvrage précédent] 13.42)]; spécialement prendre une ville,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (2.37, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 347, etc.)]; terrasser, tuer, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.457, etc.; ἕλοιμί κεν ἤ κε ἁλοίην 22.253)]:—fréquemment à propos des passions, etc., survenir, saisir, χόλος[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.322; ἵμερος 3.446; ὕπνος 10.193; λήθη 2.34, etc.: avec double _accusatif_, τὸν δ᾽ ἄτη φρένας εἷλε 16.805)]; à propos d’une maladie, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 142b.)]
A.II.2 attraper, prendre, ζωὸν ἑλεῖν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.102)]; prendre à la chasse, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 302, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.36, etc.)]; rattraper, dans une course, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.345)]; mettre en son pouvoir, prendre au piège, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 764, etc.)]; en bonne part, gagner à soi, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.3.16, comparer 3.11.11, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 205e, etc.)]
A.II.2.b avec participe, surprendre, découvrir quelqu’un faisant quelque chose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 385, 655; ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ ἑλεῖν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1214; φῶρα ἐπὶ κλοπῇ ἑλεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 874b.)]
A.II.3 généralement, gagner, obtenir, κῦδος[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.321; στεφάνους 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.74, etc.; spécialement dans les jeux, Ἴσθμι᾽ ἑλὼν πύξ 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 158)]; avec un double sens, vaincre et gagner, ἑλέτην δίφρον τε καὶ ἀνέρε[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.328; ἕλεν Οἰνομάου βίαν παρθένον τε σύνευνον 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.88, comparer 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 353:)] — passif, ἁγὼν ᾑρέθη le combat fut remporté, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1148.)]
A.II.3.b généralement, recevoir, obtenir, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 359a, “Ti.” 64b, etc.)]
A.II.4 comme terme juridique, faire condamner, τινά τινος[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 591, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 9.36, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.156; εἷλέ σ᾽ ἡ Δίκη 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heracl.” 941, comparer “Supp.” 608: avec)]participe, αἱ. τινὰ κλέπτοντα faire condamner pour vol, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 829, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 941d)]; ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (c’est-à-dire ὤν) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 493, comparer 406.)]
A.II.4.b αἱ. δίκην, γραφήν obtenir un verdict de condamnation, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.5, etc.)]; également ἑλεῖν τινα obtenir la condamnation de quelqu’un, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 7.13)]; ἑλεῖν τὰ διαμαρτυρηθ έντα convaincre le témoignage de fausseté, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 18.15.)]
A.II.4.c absolument, obtenir une condamnation, οἱ ἑλόντες, opposé à οἱ ἑαλωκότες, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.11)]; δολίοις ἕλε Κύπρις λόγοις Aphrodite gagna sa cause…, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 289, comparer 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 762b, etc.)]
A.II.4.d à propos d’une chose ou de circonstances qui confondent, τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν ὃ ἐμὲ αἱρεῖ[Refs ([auteur précédent] “Ap.” 28a.)]
A.II.5 ὁ λόγος αἱρέει la raison ou la logique de la chose prouve, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.33)]: avec accusatif de personne, la raison persuade quelqu’un, c’est-à-dire que cela lui semble bon, [Refs ([auteur précédent] 1.132, 7.41)]; ὡς ἐμὴ γνώμη αἱ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.43; ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱ. βέλτιστ᾽ ἂν ἔχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 604c, comparer “Lg.” 663d)]: avec infinitif, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“R.” 440b; ὁ αἱρῶν λόγος 3rd c.BC: Chrysippus Stoicus 3.92)]; αἱρεῖ seul, prouve, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.651b.)]
A.II.5.b τὸ αἱροῦν la somme due, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (PRyl. 167.25 (1st c.AD))]; τὰ αἱροῦντα [τάλαντα][Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“PGrenf.” 2.23.14 (2nd c.BC), “PRyl.” 88.19 (2nd c.AD).)]
A.III saisir par l’esprit, comprendre, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 17e, 20d, “Plt.” 282d.)]
B moyen, avec parfait ᾕρημαι (voir ci-dessus), prendre pour soi, ἔγχος ἑλέσθαι prendre sa lance, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.140, etc.; ἐκ γαίας λίθον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 199)]; δόρπον, δεῖπνον prendre son repas du soir, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.370, 2.399)]; πιέειν δ᾽ οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.584)]; Τρωσὶν.. ὅρκον ἑλ. l’obtenir des…, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.119)]; et ainsi dans la plupart des sens de l’actif, avec en plus une valeur réfléchie.
B.II prendre pour soi, choisir, ἕταρον[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.235, comparer 9.139, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.149, etc.)]; préférer, τι πρό τινος[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.87; τι ἀντί τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.7.3, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.15; τί τινος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1101, comparer 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 11.49.)]
B.II.b avec infinitif, préférer faire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.11, etc.; ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον τεθνάναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.16, comparer 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 38e; μᾶλλον ἂν ἕλοιτό μ᾽ ἢ τοὺς πάντας Ἀργείους λαβεῖν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 47: sans μᾶλλον, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.59, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.62.)]
B.II.c αἱ. εἰ.. se contenter si…, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 12.68 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus).)]
B.II.2 αἱ. τά τινων prendre le parti d’autrui, rejoindre son camp, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.63, etc.)]; αἱ. γνώμην adopter une opinion, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.137.)]
B.II.3 choisir par un vote, élire à une fonction, αἱ. τινὰ δικαστήν, στρατηγόν, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([auteur précédent] 1.96, 5th c.BC: Eupolis Comicus 117, etc.)]; τινὰς ἀριστίνδην texte juridique cité dans [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 43.57; αἱ. τινὰ ἐπ᾽ ἀρχήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 90b; αἱ. τινὰ ἄρχειν [auteur précédent] “Ap.” 28e, comparer 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.127.)]
C passif, être pris, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.185, 191, 9.102)]; plus couramment ἁλίσκομαι.
C.2 voir ci-dessus [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.3.)]
C.II passif au sens moyen, être choisi, au parfait ᾕρημαι[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1209, etc.)]; dialecte ionien ἀραίρημαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.118, 172, 173, +autres; στρατηγεῖν ᾑρημένος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.2.1)]; ἐπ᾽ ἀρχῆς ᾑρῆσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([ouvrage précédent] 3.3.2; ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν παίδων ἀρχήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 809a)]; τοῦ ἔτους.. ᾑρημένοι élus pour l’année…, [Refs (“IGRom.” 3.1422 (Bithyn.):)] —aoriste ᾑρέθην est toujours employé ainsi, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 505, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 799, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.31, etc.)]; présent rare, αἱροῦνται πρεσβευταί sont choisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1299a19, comparer 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.16.)]