1 Samuel 4
New American Standard Bible 2020
Philistines Take the Ark in Victory
1So the wordH1697 of SamuelH8050 cameH1961 to allH3605 IsraelH3478. Now IsraelH3478 wentH3318 outH3318 to meetH7122 the PhilistinesH6430 in battleH4421, and they campedH2583 besideH5921 1EbenezerH72, while the PhilistinesH6430 campedH2583 in 2AphekH663. 2Then the PhilistinesH6430 drewH6186 upH6186 inH6186 battleH6186 formationH6186 to meetH7122 IsraelH3478. When the battleH4421 3spreadH5203, IsraelH3478 was 4defeatedH5062 by the PhilistinesH6430, who killedH5221 about fourH702 thousandH505 menH376 on the battlefieldH4634H7704. 3When the peopleH5971 cameH935 into the campH4264, the eldersH2205 of IsraelH3478 saidH559, “5WhyH4100 has the LordH3068 defeatedH5062 us todayH3117 beforeH6440 the PhilistinesH6430? 6Let’s takeH3947 the arkH727 of the covenantH1285 of the LordH3068 from ShilohH7887, so that He may comeH935 amongH7130 us and saveH3467 us from the powerH3709 of our enemiesH340.” 4So the peopleH5971 sentH7971 men to ShilohH7887, and from thereH8033 they carriedH5375 the arkH727 of the covenantH1285 of the LordH3068 of armiesH6635 7who isH3427 enthronedH3427 above the cherubimH3742; and the twoH8147 sonsH1121 of EliH5941, HophniH2652 and PhinehasH6372, were thereH8033 with the arkH727 of the covenantH1285 of GodH430.
5And as the arkH727 of the covenantH1285 of the LordH3068 was comingH935 into the campH4264, 8allH3605 IsraelH3478 shoutedH7321 with a greatH1419 shoutH8643, so that the earthH776 resoundedH1949. 6And when the PhilistinesH6430 heardH8085 the noiseH6963 of the shoutH8643, they saidH559, “WhatH4100 does the noiseH6963 of thisH2088 greatH1419 shoutH8643 in the campH4264 of the HebrewsH5680 mean?” Then they understoodH3045 that the arkH727 of the LordH3068 had comeH935 into the campH4264. 7So the PhilistinesH6430 wereH3372 afraidH3372, for they saidH559, “GodH430 has comeH935 into the campH4264!” And they saidH559, “9WoeH188 to us! For nothingH3808 like thisH2088 has happenedH1961 beforeH8543H8032. 8WoeH188 to us! WhoH4310 will saveH5337 us from the handH3027 of theseH428 mightyH117 godsH430? TheseH428 are the godsH430 who struckH5221 the EgyptiansH4714 with allH3605 kinds of plaguesH4347 in the wildernessH4057. 910TakeH2388 courageH2388 and be menH376, PhilistinesH6430, orH6435 you will becomeH5647 slavesH5647 to the HebrewsH5680, 11as they have beenH5647 slavesH5647 to you; so be menH376 and fightH3898!”
10So the PhilistinesH6430 foughtH3898 and 12IsraelH3478 was defeatedH5062, and 13everyH376 manH376 fledH5127 to his tentH168; and the defeatH4347 was veryH3966 greatH1419, for thirtyH7970 thousandH505 footH7273 soldiersH7273 of IsraelH3478 fellH5307. 11Moreover, the arkH727 of GodH430 was takenH3947; and 14the twoH8147 sonsH1121 of EliH5941, HophniH2652 and PhinehasH6372, diedH4191.
12Now a manH376 of BenjaminH1144 ranH7323 from the battleH4634 lineH4634 and cameH935 to ShilohH7887 the sameH1931 dayH3117 with 15his clothesH4055 tornH7167, and 16dustH127 on his headH7218. 13When he cameH935, beholdH2009, 17EliH5941 was sittingH3427 on his seatH3678 18by the roadH1870 keepingH6822 watchH6822, becauseH3588 his heartH3820 was anxiousH2730 aboutH5921 the arkH727 of GodH430. And the manH376 cameH935 to giveH5046 aH5046 reportH5046 in the cityH5892, and allH3605 the cityH5892 criedH2199 outH2199. 14When EliH5941 heardH8085 the noiseH6963 of the outcryH6818, he saidH559, “WhatH4100 does the noiseH6963 of thisH2088 commotionH1995 mean?” Then the manH376 cameH935 hurriedlyH4116 and toldH5046 EliH5941. 15Now EliH5941 was ninety-eightH8673H8083 yearsH8141 oldH1121, and 19his eyesH5869 were 20fixedH6965 and he couldH3201 not seeH7200. 16The manH376 saidH559 to EliH5941, “I am the one who cameH935 from the battleH4634 lineH4634. Indeed, I escapedH5127 from the battleH4634 lineH4634 todayH3117.” And he saidH559, “21HowH4100 are thingsH1697, my sonH1121?” 17Then the one who broughtH1319 the newsH1319 repliedH6030, “IsraelH3478 has fledH5127 beforeH6440 the PhilistinesH6430 and there has alsoH1571 beenH1961 a greatH1419 defeatH4046 among the peopleH5971, and your twoH8147 sonsH1121, HophniH2652 and PhinehasH6372 are alsoH1571 deadH4191; and the arkH727 of GodH430 has been takenH3947.” 18When he mentionedH2142 the arkH727 of GodH430, 2223Eli fellH5307 offH4480H5921 the seatH3678 backwardH322 besideH5704H3027 the gateH8179, and his neckH4665 was brokenH7665 and he diedH4191, for 24he wasH2204 oldH2204 and heavyH3515. And so he judgedH8199 IsraelH3478 for fortyH705 yearsH8141.
19Now his daughter-in-lawH3618, Phinehas’H6372 wifeH802, was pregnantH2030 and about to giveH3205 birthH3205; and when she heardH8085 the newsH8052 that the arkH727 of GodH430 had been takenH3947 and that her father-in-lawH2524 and her husbandH376 had diedH4191, she kneeledH3766 downH3766 and gaveH3205 birthH3205, becauseH3588 her painsH6735 cameH2015 upon her. 20And about the timeH6256 of her deathH4191 the women who were standingH5324 by her saidH1696 to her, “25Do not beH3372 afraidH3372, for you have givenH3205 birthH3205 to a sonH1121.” But she did not answerH6030 or payH7896 attentionH3820. 21And she namedH7121 the boyH5288 26IchabodH350, sayingH559, “27The gloryH3519 has departedH1540 from IsraelH3478,” becauseH413 28the arkH727 of GodH430 had been takenH3947 and becauseH413 of her father-in-lawH2524 and her husbandH376. 22So she saidH559, “The gloryH3519 has departedH1540 from IsraelH3478, becauseH3588 the arkH727 of GodH430 has been takenH3947.”
Notes
- 1. 1 Samuel 4:1 1 Sam 7:12 ↩
- 2. 1 Samuel 4:1 Josh 12:18; 1 Sam 29:1 ↩
- 3. 1 Samuel 4:2 Or was over ↩
- 4. 1 Samuel 4:2 Lit struck before ↩
- 5. 1 Samuel 4:3 Josh 7:7, 8 ↩
- 6. 1 Samuel 4:3 Num 10:35; Josh 6:6 ↩
- 7. 1 Samuel 4:4 Ex 25:22; 2 Sam 6:2; Ps 80:1 ↩
- 8. 1 Samuel 4:5 Josh 6:5, 20 ↩
- 9. 1 Samuel 4:7 Ex 15:14 ↩
- 10. 1 Samuel 4:9 1 Cor 16:13 ↩
- 11. 1 Samuel 4:9 Judg 13:1; 1 Sam 14:21 ↩
- 12. 1 Samuel 4:10 Deut 28:15, 25; 1 Sam 4:2 ↩
- 13. 1 Samuel 4:10 2 Sam 18:17; 19:8; 2 Kin 14:12; 2 Chr 25:22 ↩
- 14. 1 Samuel 4:11 1 Sam 2:34; Ps 78:56-64 ↩
- 15. 1 Samuel 4:12 Josh 7:6; 2 Sam 1:2; 15:32; Neh 9:1; Job 2:12 ↩
- 16. 1 Samuel 4:12 Lit soil ↩
- 17. 1 Samuel 4:13 1 Sam 1:9; 4:18 ↩
- 18. 1 Samuel 4:13 LXX beside the gate watching the road ↩
- 19. 1 Samuel 4:15 1 Sam 3:2; 1 Kin 14:4 ↩
- 20. 1 Samuel 4:15 I.e., possibly unable to focus ↩
- 21. 1 Samuel 4:16 2 Sam 1:4 ↩
- 22. 1 Samuel 4:18 Lit he ↩
- 23. 1 Samuel 4:18 1 Sam 4:13 ↩
- 24. 1 Samuel 4:18 Lit the man ↩
- 25. 1 Samuel 4:20 Gen 35:16-19 ↩
- 26. 1 Samuel 4:21 I.e., no glory, or where is the glory? ↩
- 27. 1 Samuel 4:21 Ps 26:8; Jer 2:11 ↩
- 28. 1 Samuel 4:21 1 Sam 4:11 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries