New American Standard Bible 2020
2 Kings 13
Kings of Israel: Jehoahaz and Jehoash
1In the twenty-thirdעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙'es.Rim ve.sha.LoshH6242H7969yearH8141of JoashH3060the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Ahaziahאֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ'a.chaz.Ya.huH274,kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063,Jehoahazיְהוֹאָחָ֨זye.ho.'a.ChazH3059the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Jehuיֵה֤וּאye.Hu'H3058becameH4427kingמָ֠לַךְMa.lakhH4427overעַל־'al-H5921Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478at Samariaבְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbe.Sho.me.RonH8111, and he reignedfor seventeenשְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖הshe.Va' 'es.RehH7651H6240yearsH8141.
2He didוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213evilהָרַ֖עha.Ra'H7451in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,and followedוַ֠יֵּלֶךְ אַחַ֨רVai.ye.lekh 'a.CharH1980H310the sinsחַטֹּ֜אתcha.TotH2403of Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֧םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Nebatנְבָ֛טne.VatH5028,into whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he misledהֶחֱטִ֥יאhe.che.Ti'H2398Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478;he did not turnסָ֥רsarH5493from them.
3So the angerאַ֥ף'afH639of the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068was kindledוַיִּֽחַר־vai.yi.char-H2734against Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478,and He continuallyכָּל־ הַיָּמִֽים׃kol- hai.ya.MimH3605H3117handedH5414H3027them overH5414toHazaelחֲזָאֵ֣לcha.za.'ElH2371kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Aramאֲרָ֗ם'a.RamH758, and toBen-hadadH1130,the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Hazaelחֲזָאֵ֖לcha.za.'ElH2371.
4ThenJehoahazיְהוֹאָחָ֖זye.ho.'a.ChazH3059appeasedוַיְחַ֥ל פְּנֵ֣יvay.Chal pe.NeiH2470H6440the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,and the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068listenedוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvai.yish.Ma'H8085to him; forHe sawרָאָה֙ra.'AhH7200the oppressionלַ֣חַץLa.chatzH3906of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,howH3588the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Aramאֲרָֽם׃'a.RamH758oppressedלָחַ֥ץla.ChatzH3905them.
5And the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068gaveוַיִּתֵּ֨ןvai.yi.TenH5414Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙le.Yis.ra.'ElH3478asaviorמוֹשִׁ֔יעַmo.Shi.a'H3467, so that theyescapedוַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּvai.Ye.tze.'UH3318from underמִתַּ֖חַתmi.Ta.chatH8478the handיַד־yad-H3027of the Arameansאֲרָ֑ם'a.RamH758;and the sonsבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478livedוַיֵּשְׁב֧וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427in their tentsבְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖םbe.'o.ho.lei.HemH168as previouslyכִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃kit.Mol shil.ShomH8032H8543.
6Neverthelessאַ֠ךְ'akhH389they did not abandonסָ֜רוּSa.ruH5493H4480the sinsמֵחַטֹּ֧אותme.cha.TotH2403of the houseבֵּית־beit-H1004of Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֛םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379,into whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he misledהֶחֱטִ֥יאhe.che.ti'H2398Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478; rather,they walkedהָלָ֑ךְha.LakhH1980in them; and theAsherahהָאֲשֵׁרָ֔הha.'a.she.RahH842alsoוְגַם֙ve.GamH1571remained standingעָמְדָ֖ה'a.me.DahH5975in Samariaבְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃be.sho.me.RonH8111.
7For he leftהִשְׁאִ֨ירhish.'IrH7604to Jehoahazלִיהוֹאָחָ֜זli.ho.'a.ChazH3059noלֹא֩lo'H3808moreכִּ֣יkiH3588H518of thearmyעָ֗ם'AmH5971thanכִּ֣יkiH3588H518fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֤יםcha.mi.ShimH2572horsemenפָּֽרָשִׁים֙pa.ra.ShimH6571,tenוַעֲשָׂ֣רָהva.'a.Sa.rahH6235chariotsרֶ֔כֶבRe.khevH7393,and tenוַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתva.'a.Se.retH6235thousandאֲלָפִ֖ים'a.la.FimH505infantryרַגְלִ֑יrag.LiH7273,becauseכִּ֤יkiH3588the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Aramאֲרָ֔ם'a.RamH758had eliminatedאִבְּדָם֙'i.be.DamH6them andmadeוַיְשִׂמֵ֥םvay.si.MemH7760them like the dustכֶּֽעָפָ֖רke.'a.FarH6083at threshingלָדֻֽשׁ׃la.DushH1758.
8Now as forthe restוְיֶ֨תֶרve.Ye.terH3499of the actsדִּבְרֵ֧יdiv.ReiH1697of Jehoahazיְהוֹאָחָ֛זye.ho.'a.ChazH3059,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605that he didעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213and his mightוּגְבוּרָת֑וֹu.ge.vu.ra.ToH1369,are they not writtenכְּתוּבִ֗יםke.tu.VimH3789in the Bookסֵ֛פֶרSe.ferH5612of the Chroniclesדִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖יםdiv.Rei hai.ya.MimH1697H3117of the Kingsלְמַלְכֵ֥יle.mal.KheiH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478?
9And Jehoahazיְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ye.ho.'a.ChazH3059layH7901downוַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בvai.yish.KavH7901with his fathersאֲבֹתָ֔יו'a.vo.TavH1,and they buriedוַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּvai.yik.be.Ru.huH6912him in Samariaבְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹןbe.sho.me.RonH8111;and his sonבְּנ֖וֹbe.NoH1121JoashH3060becameH4427kingוַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvai.yim.LokhH4427inH8478his placeתַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פtach.TavH8478.
10In the thirty-seventhשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙she.lo.Shim va.She.va'H7970H7651yearH8141of JoashH3060kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063,Jehoashיְהוֹאָ֨שׁye.ho.'AshH3060the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Jehoahazיְהוֹאָחָ֤זye.ho.'a.ChazH3059becameH4427kingמָ֠לַךְMa.lakhH4427overעַל־'al-H5921Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478in Samariaבְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbe.Sho.me.RonH8111, and he reignedfor sixteenשֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖הshesh 'es.RehH8337H6240yearsH8141.
11He didוַיַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥הvai.ya.'a.SehH6213evilהָרַ֖עha.Ra'H7451in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068;he did not turnסָ֗רSarH5493awayH5493from allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605the sinsחַטֹּ֞אותcha.TotH2403of Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֧םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Nebatנְבָ֛טne.VatH5028,into whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he misledהֶחֱטִ֥יאhe.che.Ti'H2398Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478; rather,he walkedהָלָֽךְ׃ha.LakhH1980in them.
12Now as forthe restוְיֶ֨תֶרve.Ye.terH3499of the actsדִּבְרֵ֤יdiv.ReiH1697of JoashH3060and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605that he didעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213,and his mightוּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹu.ge.Vu.ra.ToH1369with whichH834he foughtנִלְחַ֔םnil.ChamH3898againstעִ֖ם'imH5973Amaziahאֲמַצְיָ֣ה'a.matz.YahH558kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063,are they not writtenכְּתוּבִ֗יםke.tu.VimH3789in the Bookסֵ֛פֶרSe.ferH5612of the Chroniclesדִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖יםdiv.Rei hai.ya.MimH1697H3117of the Kingsלְמַלְכֵ֥יle.mal.KheiH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478?
13So JoashH3060layH7901downוַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בvai.yish.KavH7901with his fathersאֲבֹתָ֔יו'a.vo.TavH1,and Jeroboamוְיָרָבְעָ֖םve.ya.ra.ve.'AmH3379satיָשַׁ֣בya.ShavH3427on his throneכִּסְא֑וֹkis.'OH3678;and JoashH3060was buriedוַיִּקָּבֵ֤רvai.yi.ka.VerH6912in Samariaבְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbe.Sho.me.RonH8111with the kingsמַלְכֵ֥יmal.KheiH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פYis.ra.'ElH3478.
Death of Elisha
14When Elishaוֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ve.'e.li.Sha'H477becameH2470sickחָלָ֣הcha.LahH2470with the illnessחָלְי֔וֹchal.YoH2483of whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834he was to dieיָמ֖וּתya.MutH4191,JoashH3060the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478cameH3381downוַיֵּ֨רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381to him, and weptוַיֵּ֤בְךְּvai.Ye.vekH1058overעַל־'al-H5921him and saidוַיֹּאמַ֔רvai.yo.MarH559, “My fatherאָבִ֣י׀'a.ViH1,my fatherאָבִ֔י'a.ViH1,the chariotsרֶ֥כֶבRe.khevH7393of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478and its horsemenוּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃u.fa.ra.ShavH6571!”
16Then Elishasaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merH559to the kingלְמֶ֣לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478, “Layהַרְכֵּ֤בhar.KevH7392your handיָֽדְךָ֙ya.de.KhaH3027on the bowהַקֶּ֔שֶׁתha.Ke.shetH7198.”And he laidוַיַּרְכֵּ֖בvai.yar.KevH7392his handיָד֑וֹya.DoH3027on it,then Elishaאֱלִישָׁ֛ע'e.li.Sha'H477putוַיָּ֧שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760his handsיָדָ֖יוya.DavH3027on the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428handsיְדֵ֥יye.DeiH3027.
17And he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Openפְּתַ֧חpe.TachH6605the windowהַחַלּ֛וֹןha.cha.LonH2474toward the eastקֵ֖דְמָהKe.de.mahH6924,”and he openedוַיִּפְתָּ֑חvai.yif.TachH6605it.Then Elishaאֱלִישָׁ֤ע'e.li.Sha'H477saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Shootיְרֵה֙ye.RehH3384!”So he shotוַיּ֔וֹרvai.YorH3384.And he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “The Lord’sלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068arrowחֵץ־chetz-H2671of victoryתְּשׁוּעָ֤הte.shu.'AhH8668,and the arrowוְחֵ֣ץve.ChetzH2671of victoryתְּשׁוּעָ֣הte.shu.'AhH8668over Aramבַֽאֲרָ֔םva.'a.RamH758; for you willdefeatוְהִכִּיתָ֧ve.hi.ki.TaH5221the Arameansאֲרָ֛ם'a.RamH758atAphekבַּאֲפֵ֖קba.'a.FekH663untilעַד־'ad-H5704you have putH3615anH3615endכַּלֵּֽה׃ka.LehH3615to them.”
18Then he saidוַיֹּ֛אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Takeקַ֥חkachH3947the arrowsהַחִצִּ֖יםha.chi.TzimH2671,”and he tookוַיִּקָּ֑חvai.yi.KachH3947them.And he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to the kingלְמֶֽלֶךְ־le.Me.lekh-H4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478, “Strikeהַךְ־hakh-H5221the groundאַ֔רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776,”and he struckוַיַּ֥ךְvai.YakhH5221itthreeשָֽׁלֹשׁ־sha.losh-H7969timesפְּעָמִ֖יםpe.'a.MimH6471andstoppedוַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד׃Vai.ya.'a.ModH5975.
19Thenthe manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֗יםha.'E.lo.HimH430becameH7107angryוַיִּקְצֹ֨ףvai.yik.TzofH7107at him and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559, “You should have struckלְהַכּ֨וֹתle.ha.KotH5221fiveחָמֵ֤שׁcha.MeshH2568orאוֹ־'ov-H176sixשֵׁשׁ֙sheshH8337timesפְּעָמִ֔יםpe.'a.MimH6471,thenאָ֛ז'azH227you would have struckהִכִּ֥יתָhi.Ki.taH5221Aramאֲרָ֖ם'a.RamH758untilעַד־'ad-H5704you putH3615anH3615endכַּלֵּ֑הka.LehH3615to it.But nowוְעַתָּ֕הve.'a.TahH6258you shall strikeתַּכֶּ֥הta.KehH5221Aramאֲרָֽם׃ ס'a.RamH758onlythreeשָׁלֹ֥שׁsha.LoshH7969timesפְּעָמִ֖יםpe.'a.MimH6471.”
20And Elishaאֱלִישָׁ֖ע'e.li.Sha'H477diedוַיָּ֥מָתvai.Ya.motH4191,and they buriedוַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֑הוּvai.yik.be.Ru.huH6912him. Nowthe maraudingוּגְדוּדֵ֥יu.ge.du.DeiH1416bandsH1416of the Moabitesמוֹאָ֛בmo.'AvH4124would invadeיָבֹ֥אוּya.Vo.'uH935the landבָאָ֖רֶץva.'A.retzH776in the springבָּ֥אba'H935of the yearשָׁנָֽה׃sha.NahH8141.
21And as they were buryingקֹבְרִ֣יםkoe.RimH6912a manאִ֗ישׁ'IshH376,beholdוְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.NehH2009,they sawרָא֣וּra.'UH7200a maraudingהַגְּד֔וּדha.ge.DudH1416bandH1416;and they threwוַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּvai.yash.Li.khuH7993the manהָאִ֖ישׁha.'IshH376into the graveבְּקֶ֣בֶרbe.Ke.verH6913of Elishaאֱלִישָׁ֑ע'e.li.Sha'H477.And when the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376touchedוַיִּגַּ֤עvai.yi.Ga'H5060the bonesבְּעַצְמ֣וֹתbe.'atz.MotH6106of Elishaאֱלִישָׁ֔ע'e.li.Sha'H477herevivedוַיְחִ֖יvay.ChiH2421and stoodH6965upH6965on his feetרַגְלָֽיו׃ פrag.LavH7272.
23But theLordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068wasH2603graciousH2603to them andhadH7355compassionוַֽיְרַחֲמֵם֙vay.ra.cha.MemH7355onH7355them and turnedוַיִּ֣פֶןvai.Yi.fenH6437to them becauseלְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anH4616ofHis covenantבְּרִית֔וֹbe.ri.ToH1285with Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH85,Isaacיִצְחָ֣קyitz.ChakH3327,and Jacobוְיַֽעֲקֹ֑בve.ya.'a.KoH3290;and He was unwillingאָבָה֙'a.VahH3808H14to eliminateהַשְׁחִיתָ֔םhash.chi.TamH7843them or castH7993them awayH7993from His presenceפָּנָ֖יוpa.NavH6440untilעַד־'ad-H5704nowעָֽתָּה׃'A.tahH6258.
25ThenJehoashיְהוֹאָ֣שׁye.ho.'AshH3060the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Jehoahazיְהוֹאָחָ֗זye.ho.'a.ChazH3059againוַיָּ֜שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947from the handמִיַּד֙mi.YadH3027of Ben-hadadH1130the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Hazaelחֲזָאֵ֔לcha.za.'ElH2371the citiesהֶֽעָרִים֙he.'a.RimH5892whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834he had takenלָקַ֗חla.KachH3947in warבַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הba.mil.cha.MahH4421from the handמִיַּ֛דmi.YadH3027of his fatherאָבִ֖יו'a.VivH1Jehoahazיְהוֹאָחָ֥זye.ho.'a.ChazH3059.Threeשָׁלֹ֤שׁsha.LoshH7969timesפְּעָמִים֙pe.'a.MimH6471JoashH3060defeatedהִכָּ֣הוּhi.Ka.huH5221him and recoveredוַיָּ֖שֶׁבvai.Ya.shevH7725the citiesעָרֵ֥י'a.ReiH5892of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פYis.ra.'ElH3478.
Commentaries on 2 Kings 13
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries