New American Standard Bible 1995
Isaiah 45
God Uses Cyrus
1Thusכֹּה־koh-H3541saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559the Lordיְהוָה֮Yah.wehH3068toCyrusלְכ֣וֹרֶשׁle.Kho.reshH3566His anointedלִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮lim.shi.ChoH4899,Whomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834I have takenהֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּיhe.che.Zak.tiH2388by the rightבִֽימִינ֗וֹvi.mi.NoH3225handH3225, Tosubdueלְרַד־le.rad-H7286nationsגּוֹיִ֔םgo.YimH1471beforeלְפָנָיו֙le.fa.NavH6440him And tolooseאֲפַתֵּ֑חַ'a.fa.Te.achH6605the loinsוּמָתְנֵ֥יu.ma.te.NeiH4975of kingsמְלָכִ֖יםme.la.KhimH4428;To openלִפְתֹּ֤חַlif.To.achH6605doorsדְּלָתַ֔יִםde.la.Ta.yimH1817beforeלְפָנָיו֙le.fa.NavH6440him so that gatesוּשְׁעָרִ֖יםu.she.'a.RimH8179will not be shutיִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃yi.sa.Ge.ruH5462:
2“I will goאֵלֵ֔ךְ'e.LekhH1980beforeלְפָנֶ֣יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440you andmakeאֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר'o.shirH3474theroughH1921placesH1921smoothH3474; I willshatterאֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר'a.sha.BerH7665the doorsדַּלְת֤וֹתdal.TotH1817of bronzeנְחוּשָׁה֙ne.chu.ShahH5154and cutאֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃'a.ga.De.a'H1438throughH1438their ironבַרְזֶ֖לvar.ZelH1270barsוּבְרִיחֵ֥יu.ve.ri.CheiH1280.
3I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֤יve.na.ta.TiH5414you thetreasuresאוֹצְר֣וֹת'otz.RotH214of darknessחֹ֔שֶׁךְCho.shekhH2822And hiddenH4301wealthH4301of secretמִסְתָּרִ֑יםmis.ta.RimH4565placesH4565,So that you may knowתֵּדַ֗עte.Da'H3045that it is I,The Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478, whocallsהַקּוֹרֵ֥אha.ko.Re'H7121you by your nameבְשִׁמְךָ֖ve.shim.KhaH8034.
4For the sakeלְמַ֙עַן֙le.Ma.'anH4616ofJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290My servantעַבְדִּ֣י'av.DiH5650,And Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לve.Yis.ra.'ElH3478My chosenבְּחִירִ֑יbe.chi.RiH972one, I have alsocalledוָאֶקְרָ֤אva.'ek.Ra'H7121you by your nameבִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָbish.Me.khaH8034;I have givenH3655you a titleH3655of honorH3655Though you havenot knownיְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃ye.da'.Ta.niH3045Me.
6Thatmen may knowיֵדְע֗וּye.de.'UH3045from the risingמִמִּזְרַח־mi.miz.rach-H4217to the settingוּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הu.mi.Ma.'a.ra.VahH4628of the sunשֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙she.meshH8121That there isnoH657oneH657besidesבִּלְעָדָ֑יbil.'a.DaiH1107Me.I am the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068,and thereH369is noH369otherעֽוֹד׃odH5750,
7The Oneformingיוֹצֵ֥רyo.TzerH3335lightאוֹר֙'OrH216andcreatingוּבוֹרֵ֣אu.vo.Re'H1254darknessחֹ֔שֶׁךְCho.shekhH2822,Causingעֹשֶׂ֥ה'o.SehH6213well-beingשָׁל֖וֹםsha.LomH7965andcreatingוּב֣וֹרֵאu.Vo.re'H1254calamityרָ֑עRa'H7451;I am the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068who doesעֹשֶׂ֥ה'o.SehH6213allכָל־khol-H3605theseאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס'E.lehH428.
God’s Supreme Power
8“Dripהַרְעִ֤יפוּhar.'I.fuH7491downH7491,O heavensשָׁמַ֙יִם֙sha.Ma.yimH8064,from aboveמִמַּ֔עַלmi.Ma.'alH4605,And let the cloudsוּשְׁחָקִ֖יםu.she.cha.KimH7834pourH5140downH5140righteousnessצֶ֑דֶקTze.dekH6664; Let theearthאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776openתִּפְתַּח־tif.tach-H6605up and salvationיֶ֗שַׁעYe.sha'H3468bearוְיִפְרוּ־ve.yif.ru-H6509fruitH6509,And righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֤הu.tze.da.KahH6666springתַצְמִ֙יחַ֙tatz.Mi.achH6779up with it.I, the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068,have createdבְּרָאתִֽיו׃ סbe.ra.TivH1254it.
9“Woeה֗וֹיHoH1945to the one whoquarrelsרָ֚בravH7378with hisMakerיֹ֣צְר֔וֹyo.tze.RoH3335--An earthenwareH2789vesselH2789amongH854the vesselsH2789of earthאֲדָמָ֑ה'a.da.MahH127! Will theclayחֹ֤מֶרCho.merH2563sayהֲיֹאמַ֨רha.yo.MarH559to thepotterלְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙le.yo.tze.RoH3335, ‘Whatמַֽה־mah-H4100are you doingתַּעֲשֶׂ֔הta.'a.SehH6213?’Or the thingH6467you are makingH6467say, ‘He hasH369noH369handsיָדַ֥יִםya.Da.yimH3027’?
11Thusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541saysאָמַ֧ר'a.MarH559theLordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068,the Holyקְד֥וֹשׁke.Do.oshH6918OneH6918of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478, and hisMakerוְיֹצְר֑וֹve.yo.tze.RoH3335: “Askשְׁאָל֔וּנִיshe.'a.Lu.niH7592Me aboutעַל־'al-H5921the thingsהָאֹתִיּ֣וֹתha.'o.ti.YotH857to comeH857concerningוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921Mysonsבָּנַ֛יba.NaiH1121,And you shall commitתְּצַוֻּֽנִי׃te.tza.Vu.niH6680to Methe workפֹּ֥עַלPo.'alH6467of My handsיָדַ֖יya.DaiH3027.
12It is I whomadeעָשִׂ֣יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213the earthאֶ֔רֶץ'E.retzH776,and createdבָרָ֑אתִיva.Ra.tiH1254manוְאָדָ֖םve.'a.DamH120upon it. Istretchedנָט֣וּna.TuH5186out the heavensשָׁמַ֔יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064with My handsיָדַי֙ya.DaiH3027And Iordainedצִוֵּֽיתִי׃tzi.Vei.tiH6680allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605their hostצְבָאָ֖םtze.va.'AmH6635.
13I have arousedהַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּha.'i.ro.Ti.huH5782him inrighteousnessבְצֶ֔דֶקve.Tze.dekH6664And I willmakeאֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר'a.ya.SherH3474allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605his waysדְּרָכָ֖יוde.ra.KhavH1870smoothH3474; He willbuildיִבְנֶ֤הyiv.NehH1129My cityעִירִי֙'i.RiH5892and will letH7971My exilesוְגָלוּתִ֣יve.ga.lu.TiH1546goיְשַׁלֵּ֔חַye.sha.Le.achH7971freeH7971,WithoutH3808any paymentבִמְחִיר֙vim.ChirH4242or rewardבְשֹׁ֔חַדve.Sho.chadH7810,”saysאָמַ֖ר'a.MarH559the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068of hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ פtze.va.'otH6635.
14Thusכֹּ֣ה׀kohH3541saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559the Lordיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068, “Theproductsיְגִ֨יעַye.Gi.a'H3018ofEgyptמִצְרַ֥יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714and the merchandiseוּֽסְחַר־u.se.char-H5504ofCushכּוּשׁ֮kushH3568And the Sabeansוּסְבָאִים֮u.se.va.'ImH5436,menH376of statureמִדָּה֒mi.DahH4060, WillcomeH5674overH5674to you and will be yours;They will walkיֵלֵ֔כוּye.Le.khuH1980behindאַחֲרַ֣יִךְ'a.cha.Ra.yikhH310you, they will comeH5674overH5674inchainsH2203And willbowיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙yish.ta.cha.VuH7812downH7812to you;They will makeH6419supplicationH6419to you: ‘Surelyאַ֣ךְ'akhH389,Godאֵ֛ל'elH410is with you, andthereH369is noneH369elseע֖וֹדodH5750,NoH657otherH657Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH430.’”
17Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478has been savedנוֹשַׁ֣עno.Sha'H3467by the Lordבַּיהוָ֔הba.Yah.wehH3068With aneverlastingעוֹלָמִ֑יםo.la.MimH5769salvationתְּשׁוּעַ֖תte.shu.'AtH8668; Youwill not be putH954to shameH954or humiliatedתִכָּלְמ֖וּti.kal.MuH3637To allעַֽד׃ פ'AdH5703eternityע֥וֹלְמֵיol.meiH5769.
18For thusכֹ֣הkhohH3541saysאָֽמַר־'a.mar-H559the Lordיְ֠הוָהYah.wehH3068, whocreatedבּוֹרֵ֨אbo.Re'H1254the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֜יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064(He is the Godהָאֱלֹהִ֗יםha.'E.lo.HimH430whoformedיֹצֵ֨רyo.TzerH3335the earthהָאָ֤רֶץha.'A.retzH776and madeוְעֹשָׂהּ֙ve.'o.SahH6213it, He establishedכֽוֹנְנָ֔הּkho.NahH3559it anddid not createבְרָאָ֖הּve.ra.'AhH1254it awasteH8414placeH8414, butformedיְצָרָ֑הּye.tza.RahH3335it to beinhabitedלָשֶׁ֣בֶתla.She.vetH3427), “I am the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068, andthereH369is noneH369elseעֽוֹד׃odH5750.
19I have not spokenדִּבַּ֗רְתִּיdi.Bar.tiH1696in secretבַסֵּ֣תֶרva.Se.terH5643, Insomeבִּמְקוֹם֙bim.kOmH4725darkחֹ֔שֶׁךְCho.shekhH2822landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776;I did not sayאָמַ֛רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH559to theoffspringלְזֶ֥רַעle.Ze.ra'H2233of Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290, ‘Seekבַקְּשׁ֑וּנִיva.ke.Shu.niH1245Me ina wasteH8414placeH8414’;I, the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068,speakדֹּבֵ֣רdo.VerH1696righteousnessצֶ֔דֶקTze.dekH6664,Declaringמַגִּ֖ידma.GidH5046thingsH4339that are uprightH4339.
20“Gatherהִקָּבְצ֥וּhi.ka.ve.TzuH6908yourselves and comeוָבֹ֛אוּva.Vo.'uH935;Drawהִֽתְנַגְּשׁ֥וּhit.na.ge.ShuH5066nearH5066togetherH3164,you fugitivesפְּלִיטֵ֣יpe.li.TeiH6412of the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֑םha.go.YimH1471;They haveH3045noלֹ֣אlo'H3808knowledgeH3045, Whocarryהַנֹּֽשְׂאִים֙ha.no.se.'ImH5375abouttheir woodenעֵ֣ץ'etzH6086idolפִּסְלָ֔םpis.LamH6459Andprayוּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔יםu.mit.pa.LimH6419to a godאֵ֖ל'elH410who cannotלֹ֥אlo'H3808saveיוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃yo.Shi.a'H3467.
21Declareהַגִּ֣ידוּha.Gi.duH5046and setH5066forthH5066your case;Indeedאַ֥ף'afH637,let them consultיִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּyi.va.'a.TzuH3289togetherH3164.Whoמִ֣יmiH4310has announcedהִשְׁמִיעַ֩hish.mi.a'H8085thisH2088from of oldמִקֶּ֜דֶםmi.Ke.demH6924?Who has longH3975sinceH3975declaredהִגִּידָ֗הּhi.gi.DahH5046it?Is it not I, the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068?And thereH369isnoH369otherע֤וֹדodH5750Godאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH430besidesמִבַּלְעָדַ֔יmi.bal.'a.DaiH4480H1107Me,A righteousצַדִּ֣יקtza.DikH6662Godאֵֽל־'el-H410and aSaviorוּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַu.mo.Shi.a'H3467;ThereH369is noneH369exceptזוּלָתִֽי׃zu.la.TiH2108Me.
23I have swornנִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּיnish.Ba'.tiH7650by Myself, Thewordדָּבָ֖רda.VarH1697has goneH3318forthיָצָ֨אya.Tza'H3318from My mouthמִפִּ֧יmi.PiH6310in righteousnessצְדָקָ֛הtze.da.KahH6666And will not turnH7725backH7725, That to Meeveryכָּל־kol-H3605kneeבֶּ֔רֶךְBe.rekhH1290will bowתִּכְרַ֣עtikh.Ra'H3766,everyכָּל־kol-H3605tongueלָשֽׁוֹן׃la.ShonH3956willswearתִּשָּׁבַ֖עti.sha.Va'H7650allegiance.
Commentaries on Isaiah 45
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries