Berean Standard Bible
2 Kings 18:1-20
1וַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961In the thirdשָׁלֹ֔שׁsha.LoshH7969yearבִּשְׁנַ֣תbish.NatH8141of the reignמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hosheaלְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַle.ho.She.a'H1954sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Elahאֵלָ֖ה'e.LahH425over Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478,Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֥הchiz.ki.YahH2396sonבֶן־ven-H1121of Ahazאָחָ֖ז'a.ChazH271became kingמָלַ֛ךְ מֶ֥לֶךְma.Lakh Me.lekhH4427H4428of Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063.
2He wasהָיָ֣הha.YahH1961twenty-fiveעֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ'es.Rim ve.cha.MeshH6242H2568years oldבֶּן־ שָׁנָה֙ben- sha.NahH1121H8141when he became kingבְמָלְכ֔וֹve.ma.le.KhoH4427,and he reignedמָלַ֖ךְma.LakhH4427in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbi.ru.sha.LimH3389twenty-nineוְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ve.'es.Rim va.Te.sha'H6242H8672yearsשָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141.His mother’sאִמּ֔וֹ'i.MoH517nameוְשֵׁ֣םve.ShemH8034was Abiאֲבִ֖י'a.ViH21,the daughterבַּת־bat-H1323of Zechariahזְכַרְיָֽה׃ze.khar.YahH2148.
4ה֣וּא׀hu'H1931He removedהֵסִ֣ירhe.SirH5493אֶת־'et-H853the high placesהַבָּמ֗וֹתha.ba.MotH1116,shatteredוְשִׁבַּר֙ve.shi.BarH7665אֶת־'et-H853the sacred pillarsהַמַּצֵּבֹ֔תha.ma.tze.VotH4676,and cut downוְכָרַ֖תve.kha.RatH3772אֶת־'et-H853the Asherah polesהָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֑הha.'a.she.RahH842.He also demolishedוְכִתַּת֩ve.khi.TatH3807the bronzeהַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁתha.ne.Cho.shetH5178snakeנְחַ֨שׁne.ChashH5175calledוַיִּקְרָא־vai.yik.ra'-H7121Nehushtanנְחֻשְׁתָּֽן׃ne.chush.TanH5180thatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehH4872had madeעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213,forכִּ֣יkiH3588up toעַד־'ad-H5704thatהָהֵ֙מָּה֙ הָי֤וּha.He.mah ha.YuH1992H1961timeהַיָּמִ֤יםhai.ya.MimH3117the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ve.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478had burned incenseמְקַטְּרִ֣יםme.ka.te.RimH6999to it.
5Hezekiah trustedבָּטָ֑חba.TachH982in the LORDבַּיהוָ֥הba.Yah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵֽי־'e.lo.hei-H430of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478.Noלֹא־lo'-H3808kingמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063וַאֲשֶׁ֥רva.'a.SherH834הָיָ֣הha.YahH1961wasהָי֖וּha.YuH1961like himכָמֹ֗הוּ בְּכֹל֙kha.Mo.hu be.KholH3644H3605,either before himלְפָנָֽיו׃le.fa.NavH6440or after himוְאַחֲרָ֞יוve.'a.cha.RavH310.
6He remained faithfulוַיִּדְבַּק֙vai.yid.BakH1692to the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֔הba.Yah.wehH3068and did notלֹא־lo'-H3808turnסָ֖רsarH5493from following Himמֵאַֽחֲרָ֑יוme.'a.cha.RavH310;he keptוַיִּשְׁמֹר֙vai.yish.MorH8104the commandmentsמִצְוֹתָ֔יוmitz.vo.TavH4687thatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068אֶת־'et-H853had givenצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680Mosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃mo.ShehH4872.
7And the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068wasוְהָיָ֤הve.ha.YahH1961withעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973Hezekiah,and he prosperedיַשְׂכִּ֑ילyas.KilH7919whereverבְּכֹ֥לbe.KholH3605אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he wentיֵצֵ֖אye.Tze'H3318.He rebelledוַיִּמְרֹ֥דvai.yim.RodH4775against the kingבְּמֶֽלֶךְ־be.Me.lekh-H4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֖וּר'a.ShurH804and refusedוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808to serve himעֲבָדֽוֹ׃a.va.DoH5647.
8Heהֽוּא־hu'-H1931defeatedהִכָּ֧הhi.KahH5221אֶת־'et-H853the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יםpe.lish.TimH6430asעַד־'ad-H5704far as Gazaעַזָּ֖ה'a.ZahH5804וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and its bordersגְּבוּלֶ֑יהָge.vu.Lei.haH1366,fromמִמִּגְדַּ֥לmi.mig.DalH4026watchtowerנוֹצְרִ֖יםnotz.RimH5341toעַד־'ad-H5704fortifiedמִבְצָֽר׃ פmiv.TzarH4013cityעִ֥יר'irH5892.
9וַֽיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961In the fourthהָֽרְבִיעִית֙ha.re.vi.'ItH7243yearבַּשָּׁנָ֤הba.sha.NahH8141of Hezekiah’sחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּchiz.ki.Ya.huH2396reignלַמֶּ֣לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428,whichהִ֚יאhi'H1931was the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יתha.she.vi.'ItH7637yearהַשָּׁנָ֣הha.sha.NahH8141of the reignמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hosheaלְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַle.ho.She.a'H1954sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Elahאֵלָ֖ה'e.LahH425over Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478,Shalmaneserשַׁלְמַנְאֶ֧סֶרshal.man.'E.serH8022kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֛וּר'a.ShurH804marchedעָלָ֞ה'a.LahH5927againstעַל־'al-H5921Samariaשֹׁמְר֖וֹןsho.me.RonH8111and besiegedוַיָּ֥צַרvai.Ya.tzarH6696itעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921.
10And at the endמִקְצֵה֙mik.TzehH7097of threeשָׁלֹ֣שׁsha.LoshH7969yearsשָׁנִ֔יםsha.NimH8141,the Assyrians captured itוַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֗הָvai.yil.ke.Du.haH3920.So Samariaשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃sho.me.RonH8111was capturedנִלְכְּדָ֖הnil.ke.DahH3920in the sixthשֵׁ֖שׁsheshH8337yearבִּשְׁנַת־bish.nat-H8141of Hezekiahלְחִזְקִיָּ֑הle.chiz.ki.YahH2396,whichהִ֣יאhi'H1931was the ninthתֵּ֗שַׁעTe.sha'H8672yearשְׁנַת־she.nat-H8141of Hosheaלְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙le.ho.She.a'H1954kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478.
11The kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֛וּר'a.ShurH804אֶת־'et-H853exiledוַיֶּ֧גֶלvai.Ye.gelH1540the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478to Assyriaאַשּׁ֑וּרָה'a.Shu.rahH804and settled themוַיַּנְחֵ֞םvai.yan.ChemH5148in Halahבַּחְלַ֧חbach.LachH2477,in Gozanגּוֹזָ֖ןgo.ZanH1470by the Haborוּבְחָב֛וֹרu.ve.cha.VorH2249Riverנְהַ֥רne.HarH5104,and in the citiesוְעָרֵ֥יve.'a.ReiH5892of the Medesמָדָֽי׃ma.DaiH4074.
12This happenedbecauseעַ֣ל׀'alH5921אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834they did notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808listenשָׁמְע֗וּsha.me.'UH8085to the voiceבְּקוֹל֙be.kOlH6963of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם'e.lo.hei.HemH430,but violatedוַיַּעַבְרוּ֙vai.ya.'av.RuH5674אֶת־'et-H853His covenantבְּרִית֔וֹbe.ri.ToH1285אֵ֚ת'etH853—allכָּל־kol-H3605thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehH4872the servantעֶ֣בֶד'E.vedH5650of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068had commandedצִוָּ֔הtzi.VahH6680—and would neitherוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808listenשָׁמְע֖וּsha.me.'UH8085norוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808obeyעָשֽׂוּ׃ פ'a.SuH6213.
13In the fourteenthוּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨הu.ve.'ar.Ba' 'es.RehH702H6240yearשָׁנָ֜הsha.NahH8141of Hezekiah’sחִזְקִיָּ֗הchiz.ki.YahH2396reignלַמֶּ֣לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428,Sennacheribסַנְחֵרִ֤יבsan.che.RivH5576kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Assyriaאַשּׁוּר֙'a.ShurH804attackedעָלָ֞ה עַ֣ל'a.Lah 'alH5927H5921and capturedוַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃Vai.yit.pe.SemH8610allכָּל־kol-H3605the fortifiedהַבְּצֻר֖וֹתha.be.tzu.RotH1219citiesעָרֵ֧י'a.ReiH5892of Judahיְהוּדָ֛הye.hu.DahH3063.
14So Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֣הchiz.ki.YahH2396kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֣הye.hu.DahH3063sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvai.yish.LachH7971word toאֶל־'el-H413the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Assyriaאַשּׁוּר֩׀'a.ShurH804at Lachishלָכִ֨ישָׁה׀la.Khi.shahH3923,sayingלֵאמֹ֤ר׀le.MorH559, “I have done wrongחָטָ֙אתִי֙cha.Ta.tiH2398;withdrawשׁ֣וּבshuvH7725from meמֵֽעָלַ֔יme.'a.LaiH5921אֵ֛ת'etH853,and I will payאֶשָּׂ֑א'e.Sa'H5375whateverאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834you demandתִּתֵּ֥ןti.TenH5414from meעָלַ֖י'a.LaiH5921.”And the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֜וּר'a.ShurH804exactedוַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760fromעַל־'al-H5921Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֣הchiz.ki.YahH2396kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063threeשְׁלֹ֤שׁshe.LoshH7969hundredמֵאוֹת֙me.'OtH3967talentsכִּכַּר־ki.kar-H3603of silverכֶּ֔סֶףKe.sefH3701and thirtyוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםu.she.lo.ShimH7970talentsכִּכַּ֥רki.KarH3603of goldזָהָֽב׃za.HavH2091.
15Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֔הchiz.ki.YahH2396אֶת־'et-H853gave himוַיִּתֵּן֙vai.yi.TenH5414allכָּל־kol-H3605the silverהַכֶּ֖סֶףha.Ke.sefH3701that was foundהַנִּמְצָ֣אha.nim.Tza'H4672in the houseבֵית־veit-H1004of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068and in the treasuriesוּבְאֹצְר֖וֹתu.ve.'o.tze.RotH214of the royalהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428palaceבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004.
16At thatהַהִ֗יאha.Hi'H1931timeבָּעֵ֣תba.'EtH6256Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֜הchiz.ki.YahH2396אֶת־'et-H853strippedקִצַּ֨ץki.TzatzH7112the goldwith whichחִזְקִיָּ֖הchiz.ki.YahH2396he had platedצִפָּ֔הtzi.PahH6823the doorsדַּלְת֨וֹתdal.TotH1817andוְאֶת־ve.'EtH853doorpostsהָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹתha.'O.me.NotH547אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834of the templeהֵיכַ֤לhei.KhalH1964of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068,andמֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑הMe.lekh ye.hu.DahH4428H3063hegave itוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖םvai.yi.te.NemH5414to the kingלְמֶ֥לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ'a.ShurH804.
17Nevertheless, the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֡וּר'a.ShurH804אֶת־'et-H853sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvai.yish.LachH7971the Tartanתַּרְתָּ֥ןtar.TanH8661,וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853the RabsarisH7249,וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and the RabshakehH7262,along with a great armyכָּבֵ֖דka.VedH3515,fromמִן־min-H4480Lachishלָכִ֜ישׁla.KhishH3923toאֶל־'el-H413Kingהַמֶּ֧לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּחֵ֥ילchiz.ki.Ya.hu be.CheilH2396H2428at Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimH3389.They advanced upוַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.'a.Lu vai.ya.Vo.'uH5927H935to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲל֣וּ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּye.ru.sha.Lim vai.ya.'a.Lu vai.ya.Vo.'uH3389H5927H935and stationed themselvesוַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙vai.ya.'am.DuH5975by the aqueductבִּתְעָלַת֙bit.'a.LatH8585of the upperהָֽעֶלְיוֹנָ֔הha.'el.yo.NahH5945poolהַבְּרֵכָ֣הha.be.re.KhahH1295אֲשֶׁ֕ר'a.SherH834,on the roadבִּמְסִלַּ֖תbim.si.LatH4546to the Launderer’sכוֹבֵֽס׃kho.VesH3526Fieldשְׂדֵ֥הse.DehH7704.
18Then they calledוַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙vai.yik.re.'UH7121forאֶל־'el-H413the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428.And Eliakimאֶלְיָקִ֥ים'el.ya.KimH471sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּ֖הוּchil.ki.Ya.huH2518אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834the palaceהַבָּ֑יִתha.Ba.yitH1004administratorעַל־'al-H5921,Shebnahוְשֶׁבְנָה֙ve.shev.NahH7644the scribeהַסֹּפֵ֔רha.so.FerH5608,and Joahוְיוֹאָ֥חve.yo.'AchH3098sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Asaphאָסָ֖ף'a.SafH623the recorderהַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ha.maz.KirH2142,went outוַיֵּצֵ֧אvai.ye.Tze'H3318to themאֲלֵהֶ֛ם'a.le.HemH413.
19The RabshakehH7262saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to themאֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.HemH413, “Tellאִמְרוּ־ נָ֖א אֶל־'im.ru- na' 'el-H559H4994H413Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֑הוּchiz.ki.Ya.huH2396that this is whatכֹּֽה־koh-H3541the greatהַגָּדוֹל֙ha.ga.dOlH1419kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428,the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּר'a.ShurH804,saysאָמַ֞ר'a.MarH559:Whatמָ֧הmahH4100is the basisבָּטָֽחְתָּ׃ba.Ta.che.taH982ofthisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088confidenceהַבִּטָּח֛וֹןha.bi.ta.ChonH986of yoursאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834?
20You claimאָמַ֙רְתָּ֙'a.Mar.taH559to havea strategyעֵצָ֥ה'e.TzahH6098and strengthוּגְבוּרָ֖הu.ge.vu.RahH1369for warלַמִּלְחָמָ֑הla.mil.cha.MahH4421,butאַךְ־'akh-H389these areemptyשְׂפָתַ֔יִםse.fa.Ta.yimH8193wordsדְּבַר־de.var-H1697.Inעַל־'al-H5921whomמִ֣יmiH4310are you nowעַתָּה֙'a.TahH6258trustingבָטַ֔חְתָּva.Tach.taH982,thatכִּ֥יkiH3588you have rebelledמָרַ֖דְתָּma.Rad.taH4775against me?
Commentaries on 2 Kings 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries