Berean Standard Bible
1 Samuel 18:22-30
22Then Saulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586אֶת־'et-H853orderedוַיְצַ֨וvay.TzavH6680his servantsעֲבָדָ֗יו'a.va.DavH5650, “Speakדַּבְּר֨וּda.be.RuH1696toאֶל־'el-H413Davidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732privatelyבַּלָּט֙ba.LatH3909and tell himלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559, ‘Beholdהִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009,the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428is pleasedחָפֵ֤ץcha.FetzH2654with you,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605his servantsעֲבָדָ֖יו'a.va.DavH5650love youאֲהֵב֑וּךָ'a.he.Vu.khaH157.Now thereforeוְעַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH6258,become hisבַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ba.Me.lekhH4428son-in-lawהִתְחַתֵּ֥ןhit.cha.TenH2859.’”
23But when Saul’sשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586servantsעַבְדֵ֤י'av.DeiH5650relayedוַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ בְּאָזְנֵ֣יvay.da.be.Ru be.'a.ze.NeiH1696H241theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH428wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.RimH1697to Davidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732אֶת־'et-H853,heדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Does it seem trivialהַֽנְקַלָּ֤הhan.ka.LahH7043in your sightבְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ve.'ei.nei.KhemH5869to be the son-in-lawהִתְחַתֵּ֣ןhit.cha.TenH2859of the kingבַּמֶּ֔לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428?Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יve.'a.no.KhiH595am a poorרָ֥שׁrashH7326manאִֽישׁ־'ish-H376and lightly esteemedוְנִקְלֶֽה׃ve.nik.LehH7034.”
25Saulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Sayתֹאמְר֣וּto.me.RuH559כֹּֽה־koh-H3541to Davidלְדָוִ֗דle.da.VidH1732, ‘The kingלַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙la.Me.lekhH4428desiresחֵ֤פֶץChe.fetzH2656noאֵֽין־'ein-H369other dowryבְּמֹ֔הַרbe.Mo.harH4119butכִּ֗יKiH3588a hundredבְּמֵאָה֙be.me.'AhH3967Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430foreskinsעָרְל֣וֹתa.re.LotH6190as revengeלְהִנָּקֵ֖םle.hi.na.KemH5358on hisהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428enemiesבְּאֹיְבֵ֣יbe.'o.ye.VeiH341.’”But Saulוְשָׁא֣וּלve.sha.'UlH7586intendedחָשַׁ֔בcha.ShavH2803to cause David’sדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732deathלְהַפִּ֥ילle.ha.PilH5307אֶת־'et-H853at the handsבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pe.lish.TimH6430.
26When the servantsעֲבָדָ֤יו'a.va.DavH5650reportedוַיַּגִּ֨דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH428termsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697to Davidלְדָוִד֙le.da.VidH1732אֶת־'et-H853, heדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732was pleasedוַיִּשַׁ֤ר הַדָּבָר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣יvai.yi.Shar ha.da.Var be.'ei.NeiH3474H1697H5869to become the king’sבַּמֶּ֑לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428son-in-lawלְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןle.hit.cha.TenH2859וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808.Before the wedding day arrivedמָלְא֖וּ הַיָּמִֽים׃mal.'U hai.ya.MimH4390H3117,
27וַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komH6965Davidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732and his menוַאֲנָשָׁ֗יוva.'a.na.ShavH582went outוַיֵּ֣לֶךְ׀ ה֣וּאvai.Ye.lekh hu'H1980H1931and killedוַיַּ֣ךְvai.YakhH5221two hundredמָאתַ֣יִם אִישׁ֒ma.Ta.yim 'ishH3967H376Philistinesבַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮ba.pe.lish.TimH6430.Heדָוִד֙da.VidH1732אֶת־'et-H853broughtוַיָּבֵ֤אvai.ya.Ve'H935their foreskinsעָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם'a.re.Lo.tei.HemH6190and presented them as payment in fullוַיְמַלְא֣וּםvay.mal.'UmH4390to becomeלַמֶּ֔לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428the king’sבַּמֶּ֑לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428son-in-lawלְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןle.hit.cha.TenH2859.Then Saulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586אֶת־'et-H853gaveוַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-H5414his daughterבִּתּ֖וֹbi.ToH1323Michalמִיכַ֥לmi.KhalH4324to Davidin marriageלְאִשָּֽׁה׃ סle.'i.ShahH802.
29heשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586grew even moreוַיֹּ֣אסֶף ע֑וֹדvai.Yo.sef odH3254H5750afraidלֵרֹ֛אle.Ro'H3372ofמִפְּנֵ֥יmi.pe.NeiH6440Davidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732.So from then onכָּל־ הַיָּמִֽים׃ סkol- hai.ya.MimH3605H3117Saulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961David’sדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732enemyאֹיֵ֥ב'o.YevH341אֶת־'et-H853.
30Every timeוַיֵּצְא֖וּ מִדֵּ֣יvai.ye.tze.'U mi.DeiH1767H3318the Philistineפְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י׀fe.lish.Tim vay.HiH6430H1961commandersשָׂרֵ֣יsa.ReiH8269came outצֵאתָ֗םtze.TamH3318for battle,Davidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732was more successfulשָׂכַ֤לsa.KhalH7919than allמִכֹּל֙mi.KolH3605of Saul’sשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586officersעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650,so that his nameשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034was highlyמְאֹֽד׃ סme.'OdH3966esteemedוַיִּיקַ֥רvai.yi.KarH3365.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries