Deuteronomy 21
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Deuteronomy 21

1If one shall befoundיִמָּצֵ֣אyi.ma.Tze'H4672slainחָלָ֗לcha.LalH2491in thelandבָּאֲדָמָה֙ba.'a.da.MahH127which theLORDיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068thyGodאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430givethנֹתֵ֤ןno.TenH5414thee topossessלְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּle.rish.TahH3423it,lyingנֹפֵ֖לno.FelH5307in thefieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הba.sa.DehH7704, and it be notknownנוֹדַ֖עno.Da'H3045who hathslainהִכָּֽהוּ׃hi.Ka.huH5221him:
2Then thyeldersזְקֵנֶ֖יךָze.ke.Nei.chaH2205and thyjudgesוְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יךָve.sho.fe.Tei.khaH8199shall comeforthוְיָצְא֥וּve.ya.tze.'UH3318, and they shallmeasureוּמָדְדוּ֙u.ma.de.DuH4058to thecitiesהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםhe.'a.RimH5892which arearoundסְבִיבֹ֥תse.vi.VotH5439him that isslainהֶחָלָֽל׃he.cha.LalH2491:
3And it shall be, that thecityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892which isnextהַקְּרֹבָ֖הha.ke.ro.VahH7138to the slainmanהֶחָלָ֑לhe.cha.LalH2491, even theeldersזִקְנֵי֩zik.NeiH2205of thatcityהָעִ֨ירha.'IrH5892shalltakeוְלָֽקְח֡וּve.la.ke.ChuH3947anheiferעֶגְלַ֣ת בָּקָ֗ר'eg.Lat ba.KarH1241H5697, which hath not beenworkedעֻבַּד֙'u.BadH5647, and which hath notpulledמָשְׁכָ֖הma.she.KhahH4900theyokeבְּעֹֽל׃be.'OlH5923;
4And theeldersזִקְנֵי֩zik.NeiH2205of thatcityהָעִ֨ירha.'IrH5892shall bringdownוְהוֹרִ֡דוּve.ho.Ri.duH3381theheiferהָֽעֶגְלָה֙ha.'eg.LahH5697to aroughאֵיתָ֔ן'ei.TanH386valleyנַ֣חַלNa.chalH5158, which is neithertilledיֵעָבֵ֥דye.'a.VedH5647norsownיִזָּרֵ֑עַyi.za.Re.a'H2232, and shall strikeoffH6202theheifer’sהָעֶגְלָ֖הha.'eg.LahH5697neckוְעָֽרְפוּ־ve.'a.re.fu-H6202there in thevalleyבַּנָּֽחַל׃ba.Na.chalH5158:
5And thepriestsהַכֹּהֲנִים֮ha.ko.ha.NimH3548thesonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121ofLeviלֵוִי֒le.ViH3878shall comenearוְנִגְּשׁ֣וּve.ni.ge.ShuH5066; for them theLORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068thyGodאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430hathchosenבָּחַ֞רba.CharH977toministerלְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹle.Sha.re.ToH8334to him, and toblessוּלְבָרֵ֖ךְu.le.va.RekhH1288in thenameבְּשֵׁ֣םbe.ShemH8034of theLORDיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068; and by theirwordפִּיהֶ֥םpi.HemH6310shall everycontroversyרִ֥יבrivH7379and everystrokeנָֽגַע׃Na.ga'H5061be tried :
6And all theeldersזִקְנֵי֙zik.NeiH2205of thatcityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892, that arenextהַקְּרֹבִ֖יםha.ke.ro.VimH7138to theslainהֶחָלָ֑לhe.cha.LalH2491man, shallwashיִרְחֲצוּ֙yir.cha.TzuH7364theirhandsיְדֵיהֶ֔םye.dei.HemH3027over theheiferהָעֶגְלָ֖הha.'eg.LahH5697that isbeheadedהָעֲרוּפָ֥הha.'a.ru.FahH6202in thevalleyבַנָּֽחַל׃va.Na.chalH5158:
7And they shallanswerוְעָנ֖וּve.'a.NuH6030andsayוְאָמְר֑וּve.'a.me.RuH559, Ourhandsיָדֵ֗ינוּya.Dei.nuH3027have notshedשָֽׁפְכוּ֙sha.fe.khahH8210thisbloodהַדָּ֣םha.DamH1818, neither have oureyesוְעֵינֵ֖ינוּve.'ei.Nei.nuH5869seenרָאֽוּ׃ra.'UH7200it .
8Bemercifulכַּפֵּר֩ka.PerH3722, OLORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068, to thypeopleלְעַמְּךָ֨le.'a.me.KhaH5971Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478, whom thou hastredeemedפָּדִ֙יתָ֙pa.Di.taH6299, andlayתִּתֵּן֙ti.TenH5414notinnocentנָקִ֔יna.KiH5355bloodדָּ֣םdamH1818to thechargeבְּקֶ֖רֶבbe.Ke.revH7130of thypeopleעַמְּךָ֣'a.me.KhaH5971Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478. And thebloodהַדָּֽם׃ha.DamH1818shall beforgivenוְנִכַּפֵּ֥רve.nik.ka.PerH3722them.
9So shalt thouremoveתְּבַעֵ֛רte.va.'ErH1197the guilt ofinnocentהַנָּקִ֖יha.na.KiH5355bloodהַדָּ֥םha.DamH1818fromamongמִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָmi.kir.Be.chaH7130you, when thou shaltdoתַעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.SehH6213that which isrightהַיָּשָׁ֖רhai.ya.SharH3477in thesightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of theLORDיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068.
10When thou goestforthתֵצֵ֥אte.Tze'H3318towarלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421against thyenemiesאֹיְבֶ֑יךָ'o.ye.Vei.khaH341, and theLORDיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068thyGodאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430hathdeliveredוּנְתָנ֞וֹu.ne.ta.NoH5414them into thyhandsבְּיָדֶ֖ךָbe.ya.De.khaH3027, and thou hasttakenוְשָׁבִ֥יתָve.sha.Vi.taH7617themcaptiveשִׁבְיֽוֹ׃shiv.YoH7628,
11And thouseestוְרָאִיתָ֙ve.ra.'i.TaH7200among thecaptivesבַּשִּׁבְיָ֔הba.shiv.YahH7633abeautifulיְפַת־ תֹּ֑אַרye.fat- To.'arH8389H3303womanאֵ֖שֶׁת'E.shetH802, and hast adesireוְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣ve.cha.shak.TaH2836to her, that thou wouldest haveherוְלָקַחְתָּ֥ve.la.kach.TaH3947for thywifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH802;
12Then thou shaltbringוַהֲבֵאתָ֖הּva.ha.ve.TahH935herhomeתּ֣וֹךְTokhH8432to thyhouseבֵּיתֶ֑ךָbei.Te.khaH1004; and she shallshaveוְגִלְּחָה֙ve.gi.le.ChahH1548herheadרֹאשָׁ֔הּro.ShahH7218, andpareוְעָשְׂתָ֖הve.'a.se.TahH6213hernailsצִפָּרְנֶֽיהָ׃tzi.pa.re.Nei.haH6856;
13And she shallputוְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ve.he.Si.rahH5493off from her theraimentשִׂמְלַ֨תsim.LatH8071of hercaptivityשִׁבְיָ֜הּshiv.YahH7628, and shallremainוְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ve.ya.she.VahH3427in thyhouseבְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָbe.vei.Te.khaH1004, andbewailוּבָֽכְתָ֛הu.va.khe.TahH1058herfatherאָבִ֥יהָ'a.Vi.haH1and hermotherאִמָּ֖הּ'i.MahH517afullיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117monthיֶ֣רַחYe.rachH3391: andafterוְאַ֨חַרve.'A.charH310that thou shaltgoתָּב֤וֹאta.Vo'H935in to her, and be herhusbandH1166, and she shall be thywifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH802.
14And it shall be, if thou shalt have nodelightחָפַ֣צְתָּcha.Fatz.taH2654in her, then thou shalt let hergoוְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ve.shi.lach.TahH7971where shewillלְנַפְשָׁ֔הּle.naf.ShahH5315; but thou shalt notsellוּמָכֹ֥רu.ma.KhorH4376her atallתִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּהtim.ke.Re.nahH4376formoneyבַּכָּ֑סֶףba.Ka.sefH3701, thou shalt not makemerchandiseתִתְעַמֵּ֣רtit.'a.MerH6014of her,becauseאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834thou hasthumbledעִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ ס'i.ni.TahH6031her.
15If amanלְאִ֜ישׁle.'IshH376shall havetwoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147wivesנָשִׁ֗יםna.ShimH802,oneהָאַחַ֤תha.'a.ChatH259belovedאֲהוּבָה֙'a.hu.VahH157, andanotherוְהָאַחַ֣תve.ha.'a.ChatH259hatedשְׂנוּאָ֔הse.nu.'AhH8130, and they haveborneוְיָֽלְדוּ־ve.yal.du-H3205himchildrenבָנִ֔יםva.NimH1121, both thebelovedהָאֲהוּבָ֖הha.'a.hu.VahH157and thehatedוְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑הve.ha.se.nu.'AhH8130; and if thefirstbornהַבְּכ֖וֹרha.be.KhorH1060sonהַבֵּ֥ןha.BenH1121be hers that washatedלַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃la.se.ni.'AhH8146:
16Then it shall be,whenבְּיוֹם֙be.yOmH3117he maketh hissonsבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121toinheritהַנְחִיל֣וֹhan.chi.LoH5157that which he hath, that hemayיוּכַ֗לyu.KhalH3201not prefer thesonבֶּן־ben-H1121of thebelovedהָ֣אֲהוּבָ֔הha.'a.hu.VahH157firstbornלְבַכֵּר֙le.va.KerH1069beforeפְּנֵ֥יpe.NeiH6440thesonבֶן־ven-H1121of thehatedהַשְּׂנוּאָ֖הha.se.nu.'AhH8130, which is indeed thefirstbornהַבְּכֹֽר׃ha.be.KhorH1060:
17But he shallacknowledgeיַכִּ֗ירya.KirH5234thesonבֶּן־ben-H1121of thehatedהַשְּׂנוּאָ֜הha.se.nu.'AhH8130for thefirstbornהַבְּכֹ֨רha.be.KhorH1060, bygivingלָ֤תֶתLa.tetH5414him adoubleשְׁנַ֔יִםshe.Na.yimH8147portionפִּ֣יpiH6310of all that hehathיִמָּצֵ֖אyi.ma.Tze'H4672: for he is thebeginningרֵאשִׁ֣יתre.ShitH7225of hisstrengthאֹנ֔וֹ'o.NoH202; therightמִשְׁפַּ֥טmish.PatH4941of thefirstbornהַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ סha.be.kho.RahH1062is his.
18If amanלְאִ֗ישׁle.'IshH376shall have astubbornסוֹרֵ֣רso.RerH5637andrebelliousוּמוֹרֶ֔הu.mo.RehH4784sonבֵּ֚ןbenH1121, who will notobeyשֹׁמֵ֔עַsho.Me.a'H8085thevoiceבְּק֥וֹלbe.KolH6963of hisfatherאָבִ֖יו'a.VivH1, or thevoiceוּבְק֣וֹלu.ve.KolH6963of hismotherאִמּ֑וֹ'i.MoH517, and who, when they havechastenedוְיסְּר֣וּve.yi.se.RuH3256him, will nothearkenיִשְׁמַ֖עyish.Ma'H8085to them:
19Then shall hisfatherאָבִ֣יו'a.VivH1and hismotherוְאִמּ֑וֹve.'i.MoH517layholdוְתָ֥פְשׂוּve.Ta.fe.suH8610on him, and bring himoutוְהוֹצִ֧יאוּve.ho.Tzi.'uH3318to theeldersזִקְנֵ֥יzik.NeiH2205of hiscityעִיר֖וֹi.RoH5892, and to thegateשַׁ֥עַרSha.'arH8179of hisplaceמְקֹמֽוֹ׃me.ko.MoH4725;
20And they shallsayוְאָמְר֞וּve.'a.me.RuH559to theeldersזִקְנֵ֣יzik.NeiH2205of hiscityעִיר֗וֹi.RoH5892, This oursonבְּנֵ֤נוּbe.Ne.nuH1121isstubbornסוֹרֵ֣רso.RerH5637andrebelliousוּמֹרֶ֔הu.mo.RehH4784, he will notobeyשֹׁמֵ֖עַsho.Me.a'H8085ourvoiceבְּקֹלֵ֑נוּbe.ko.Le.nuH6963; he is agluttonזוֹלֵ֖לzo.LelH2151, and adrunkardוְסֹבֵֽא׃ve.so.Ve'H5433.
21And all themenאַנְשֵׁ֨י'an.SheiH582of hiscityעִיר֤וֹi.RoH5892shallstoneוּ֠רְגָמֻהוּU.re.ga.mu.huH7275him withstonesבָֽאֲבָנִים֙va.'a.va.NimH68, that he maydieוָמֵ֔תva.MetH4191: so shalt thouremoveוּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥u.vi.'ar.TaH1197evilהָרָ֖עha.Ra'H7451fromamongמִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָmi.kir.Be.chaH7130you; and allIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478shallhearיִשְׁמְע֥וּyish.me.'UH8085, andfearוְיִרָֽאוּ׃ סve.yi.Ra.'uH3372.
22And if amanבְאִ֗ישׁve.'IshH376shall have committed asinחֵ֛טְאchet'H2399worthyofמִשְׁפַּט־mish.pat-H4941deathמָ֖וֶתMa.vetH4194, and he must be put todeathוְהוּמָ֑תve.hu.MatH4191, and thou shalthangוְתָלִ֥יתָve.ta.Li.taH8518him on atreeעֵֽץ׃'EtzH6086:
23Hisbodyנִבְלָת֜וֹniv.la.ToH5038shall not remain allnightתָלִ֨יןta.LinH3885upon thetreeהָעֵ֗ץha.'EtzH6086, but thou shaltsurelyקָב֤וֹרka.VorH6912buryתִּקְבְּרֶ֙נּוּ֙tik.be.Re.nuH6912him thatdayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117; (for he that ishangedתָּל֑וּיta.LuiH8518isaccursedקִלְלַ֥תki.LatH7045ofGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430;) that thylandאַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔'ad.Ma.te.khaH127may not bedefiledתְטַמֵּא֙te.ta.Me'H2930, which theLORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068thyGodאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430givethנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414thee for aninheritanceנַחֲלָֽה׃ סna.cha.LahH5159.

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 21

Revised Webster's Bible — 1833 — Public Domain