Revised Webster's Bible
1 Samuel 31
1Now thePhilistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםu.fe.lish.TimH6430foughtנִלְחָמִ֣יםnil.cha.MimH3898againstIsraelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478: and themenאַנְשֵׁ֤י'an.SheiH582ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478fledוַיָּנֻ֜סוּvai.ya.Nu.suH5127frombeforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.TimH6430, and felldownוַיִּפְּל֥וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307slainחֲלָלִ֖יםcha.la.LimH2491inmountבְּהַ֥רbe.HarH2022Gilboaהַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ha.gil.Bo.a'H1533.
2And thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.TimH6430followedhardוַיַּדְבְּק֣וּvai.yad.be.KuH1692uponSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586and upon hissonsבָּנָ֑יוba.NavH1121; and thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfe.lish.TimH6430slewוַיַּכּ֣וּvai.ya.KuH5221Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֧ןye.ho.na.TanH3083, andAbinadabאֲבִינָדָ֛ב'a.vi.na.DavH41, andMalchishuaH4444,Saul’sשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121.
3And thebattleהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ha.mil.cha.MahH4421wentheavilyוַתִּכְבַּ֤דva.tikh.BadH3513againstSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586, and thearchersהַמּוֹרִ֖יםha.mo.RimH3384H582H7198hitוַיִּמְצָאֻ֥הוּvai.yim.tza.'U.huH4672him; and he wasgrievouslyמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966woundedוַיָּ֥חֶלvai.Ya.chelH2342by thearchersמֵהַמּוֹרִֽים׃me.ha.mo.RimH3384H582H7198.
4Thensaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559Saulשָׁאוּל֩sha.'UlH7586to hisarmourbearerלְנֹשֵׂ֨א כֵלָ֜יוle.no.Se' khe.LavH5375H3627,Drawשְׁלֹ֥ףshe.LofH8025thyswordחַרְבְּךָ֣׀char.be.KhaH2719, and thrust methroughוְדָקְרֵ֣נִיve.da.ke.Re.niH1856with it; lest theseuncircumcisedהָעֲרֵלִ֨יםha.'a.re.LimH6189shouldcomeיָ֠בוֹאוּYa.vo.'uH935and thrust methroughוּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙u.de.ka.Ru.niH1856, andabuseוְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־ve.hit.'a.le.lu-H5953me. But hisarmourbearerנֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יוno.Se' khe.LavH5375H3627wouldאָבָה֙'a.VahH14not; for he wasexceedinglyמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966afraidיָרֵ֖אya.Re'H3372. ThereforeSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947aswordהַחֶ֔רֶבha.Che.revH2719, andfellוַיִּפֹּ֖לvai.yi.PolH5307upon it.
7And when themenאַנְשֵֽׁי־'an.shei-H582ofIsraelיִ֠שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'elH3478that were on the othersideבְּעֵ֨בֶרbe.'E.verH5676of thevalleyהָעֵ֜מֶקha.'E.mekH6010, and they that were on the othersideבְּעֵ֣בֶרbe.'E.verH5676ofJordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןhai.yar.DenH3383,sawוַיִּרְא֣וּvai.yir.'UH7200that themenאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH582ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478fledנָ֙סוּ֙na.suH5127, and thatSaulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586and hissonsוּבָנָ֑יוu.va.NavH1121weredeadמֵ֖תוּMe.tuH4191, theyforsookוַיַּעַזְב֤וּvai.ya.'az.VuH5800thecitiesהֶֽעָרִים֙he.'a.RimH5892, andfledוַיָּנֻ֔סוּvai.ya.Nu.suH5127; and thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.TimH6430cameוַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935anddweltוַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427in them.
8And it came to pass on the nextdayמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmi.mo.cho.RatH4283, when thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.TimH6430cameוַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935tostripלְפַשֵּׁ֖טle.fa.ShetH6584theslainהַחֲלָלִ֑יםha.cha.la.LimH2491, that theyfoundוַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּvai.yim.tze.'UH4672Saulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586and histhreeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969sonsבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121fallenנֹפְלִ֖יםno.fe.LimH5307inmountבְּהַ֥רbe.HarH2022Gilboaהַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ha.gil.Bo.a'H1533.
9And they cutoffוַֽיִּכְרְתוּ֙vai.yikh.re.TuH3772hisheadרֹאשׁ֔וֹro.ShoH7218, and strippedoffוַיַּפְשִׁ֖יטוּvai.yaf.Shi.tuH6584hisarmourכֵּלָ֑יוke.LavH3627, andsentוַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּvay.sha.le.ChuH7971themaroundסָבִ֗יבsa.VivH5439thelandבְאֶֽרֶץ־ve.'e.retz-H776of thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםpe.lish.TimH6430, toproclaimלְבַשֵּׂ֛רle.va.SerH1319it in thehouseבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004of theiridolsעֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם'a.tza.bei.HemH6091, and among thepeopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971.
12All thevaliantחַיִל֮cha.YilH2428menאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376H381aroseוַיָּק֜וּמוּvai.ya.Ku.muH6965, andwentH3212allnightהַלַּיְלָה֒ha.lay.LahH3915, andtookוַיִּקְח֞וּvai.yik.ChuH3947thebodyגְּוִיַּ֣תge.vi.YatH1472ofSaulשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586and thebodiesגְּוִיֹּ֣תge.vi.YotH1472of hissonsבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121from thewallמֵחוֹמַ֖תme.cho.MatH2346ofBethshanH1052, andcameוַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935toJabeshיָבֵ֔שָׁהya.Ve.shahH3003, andburntוַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּvai.yis.re.FuH8313them there.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Webster's Bible — 1833 — Public Domain
Commentaries