1 Samuel 28
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1 Samuel 28

1And it came to pass in thosedaysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbai.ya.MimH3117, that thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםfe.lish.TimH6430gatheredH6908theirarmiesמַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ma.cha.nei.HemH4264togetherוַיִּקְבְּצ֨וּvai.yik.be.TzuH6908forwarfareלַצָּבָ֔אla.tza.Va'H6635, tofightלְהִלָּחֵ֖םle.hi.la.ChemH3898withIsraelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478. AndAchishאָכִישׁ֙'a.KhishH397saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732,Knowיָדֹ֣עַya.Do.a'H3045thouassuredlyתֵּדַ֗עte.Da'H3045, that thou shalt gooutתֵּצֵ֣אte.Tze'H3318with me tobattleבַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הva.ma.cha.NehH4264, thou and thymenוַאֲנָשֶֽׁיךָ׃va.'a.na.Shei.khaH582.
2AndDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toAchishאָכִ֔ישׁ'a.KhishH397,SurelyH3651thou shaltknowתֵדַ֔עte.Da'H3045what thyservantעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ'av.De.khaH5650candoיַעֲשֶׂ֖הya.'a.SehH6213. AndAchishאָכִישׁ֙'a.KhishH397saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732, Therefore will Imakeאֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖'a.si.me.KhaH7760theekeeperשֹׁמֵ֧רsho.MerH8104of myheadלְרֹאשִׁ֛יle.ro.ShiH7218foreverהַיָּמִֽים׃ פhai.ya.MimH3117.
3NowSamuelוּשְׁמוּאֵ֣לu.she.mu.'ElH8050wasdeadמֵ֔תMetH4191, and allIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478hadlamentedוַיִּסְפְּדוּ־vai.yis.pe.du-H5594him, andburiedוַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּvai.yik.be.Ru.huH6912him inRamahבָרָמָ֖הva.ra.MahH7414, even in his owncityוּבְעִיר֑וֹu.ve.'i.RoH5892. AndSaulוְשָׁא֗וּלve.sha.'UlH7586had putawayהֵסִ֛ירhe.SirH5493those that weremediumsהָאֹב֥וֹתha.'o.VotH178, and thewizardsהַיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יםhai.yi.de.'o.NimH3049, out of thelandמֵהָאָֽרֶץ׃me.ha.'A.retzH776.
4And thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.TimH6430gathered themselvestogetherוַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּvai.yi.ka.ve.TzuH6908, andcameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935andencampedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583inShunemבְשׁוּנֵ֑םve.shu.NemH7766: andSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586gatheredוַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץvai.yik.BotzH6908allIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478togetherH6908, and theyencampedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583inGilboaבַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ba.gil.Bo.a'H1533.
5And whenSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586sawוַיַּ֥רְאvai.Yar'H7200thehostמַחֲנֵ֣הma.cha.NehH4264of thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfe.lish.TimH6430, he wasafraidוַיִּרָ֕אvai.yi.Ra'H3372, and hisheartלִבּ֖וֹli.BoH3820greatlyמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966trembledוַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvai.ye.che.RadH2729.
6And whenSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586enquiredוַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvai.yish.'AlH7592of theLORDבַּֽיהוָ֔הba.Yah.wehH3068, theLORDיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068answeredעָנָ֖הוּ'a.Na.huH6030him not, neither bydreamsבַּחֲלֹמ֛וֹתba.cha.lo.MotH2472, nor byUrimבָּאוּרִ֖יםba.'u.RimH224, nor byprophetsבַּנְּבִיאִֽם׃ba.ne.vi.'ImH5030.
7Thensaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559Saulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586to hisservantsלַעֲבָדָ֗יוla.'a.va.DavH5650,Seekבַּקְּשׁוּ־ba.ke.shu-H1245me awomanאֵ֣שֶׁת'E.shetH802thatisבַּעֲלַת־ba.'a.lat-H1172amediumא֔וֹב'ovH178, that I maygoH3212to her, andenquireוְאֶדְרְשָׁה־ve.'ed.re.shah-H1875of her. And hisservantsעֲבָדָיו֙'a.va.DavH5650saidוַיֹּאמְר֤וּvai.yo.me.RuH559to him, Behold, there is awomanאֵ֥שֶׁת'E.shetH802thathathבַּֽעֲלַת־ba.'a.lat-H1172amediumא֖וֹב'ovH178atEndorH5874.
8AndSaulשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586disguisedוַיִּתְחַפֵּ֣שׂvai.yit.cha.PesH2664himself, and putonוַיִּלְבַּשׁ֙vai.yil.BashH3847otherאֲחֵרִ֔ים'a.che.RimH312raimentבְּגָדִ֣יםbe.ga.DimH899, and hewentH3212, andtwoוּשְׁנֵ֤יu.she.NeiH8147menאֲנָשִׁים֙'a.na.ShimH582with him, and theycameוַיָּבֹ֥אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935to thewomanהָאִשָּׁ֖הha.'i.ShahH802bynightלָ֑יְלָהLa.ye.lahH3915: and hesaidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, I pray thee,divineקָֽסֳמִיka.so.mi-H7080to me as amediumבָּא֔וֹבba.'ovH178, and bring up formeוְהַ֣עֲלִיve.Ha.'a.liH5927, whom I shallnameאֹמַ֖ר'o.MarH559to thee.
9And thewomanהָֽאִשָּׁ֜הha.'i.ShahH802saidוַתֹּ֨אמֶרva.To.merH559to him, Behold, thouknowestיָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ya.Da'.taH3045whatSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586hathdoneעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213, how he hath cutoffהִכְרִ֛יתhikh.RitH3772those that aremediumsהָאֹב֥וֹתha.'o.VotH178, and thewizardsהַיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יhai.yi.de.'o.NiH3049, out of thelandהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776: Why then layest thou asnareמִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁmit.na.KeshH5367for mylifeבְּנַפְשִׁ֖יbe.naf.ShiH5315, to cause me todieלַהֲמִיתֵֽנִי׃la.ha.mi.Te.niH4191?
10AndSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586sworeוַיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽעvai.yi.Sha.va'H7650to her by theLORDבַּֽיהוָ֖הba.Yah.wehH3068,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559, As theLORDיְהוָ֕הYah.wehH3068livethחַי־chai-H2416, thereshallאִֽם־'im-H518nopunishmentעָוֹ֖ן'a.VonH5771happenיִקְּרֵ֥ךְyi.ke.RekhH7136to thee for thisthingבַּדָּבָ֥רba.da.VarH1697.
11Thensaidוַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.To.merH559thewomanהָֽאִשָּׁ֔הha.'i.ShahH802, Whom shall I bringupאַֽעֲלֶה־'a.'a.leh-H5927to thee? And hesaidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, Bring meupהַֽעֲלִי־ha.'a.li-H5927Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElH8050.
12And when thewomanהָֽאִשָּׁה֙ha.'i.ShahH802sawוַתֵּ֤רֶאva.Te.re'H7200Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לshe.mu.'ElH8050, shecriedוַתִּזְעַ֖קva.tiz.'AkH2199with aloudגָּד֑וֹלga.DolH1419voiceבְּק֣וֹלbe.KolH6963: and thewomanהָאִשָּׁ֨הha.'i.ShahH802spokeוַתֹּאמֶר֩va.to.MerH559toSaulשָׁא֧וּלsha.'UlH7586,sayingלֵאמֹ֛רle.MorH559, Why hast thoudeceivedרִמִּיתָ֖נִיri.mi.Ta.niH7411me? for thou artSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586.
13And thekingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to her, Be notafraidתִּֽירְאִ֖יtir.'IH3372: for whatsawestרָאִ֑יתra.'ItH7200thou? And thewomanהָֽאִשָּׁה֙ha.'i.ShahH802saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרva.To.merH559toSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586, Isawרָאִ֖יתִיra.'I.tiH7200godsאֱלֹהִ֣ים'E.lo.HimH430ascendingעֹלִ֥ים'o.LimH5927out of theearthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
14And hesaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to her, What is hisformתָּאֳר֔וֹto.'o.RoH8389? And shesaidוַתֹּ֗אמֶרva.To.merH559, Anoldזָקֵן֙za.KenH2205manאִ֤ישׁ'ishH376comethupעֹלֶ֔ה'o.LehH5927; and he iscoveredעֹטֶ֖ה'o.TehH5844with amantleמְעִ֑ילme.'IlH4598. AndSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586perceivedוַיֵּ֤דַעvai.Ye.da'H3045that it wasSamuelשְׁמוּאֵ֣לshe.mu.'ElH8050, and hestoopedוַיִּקֹּ֥דvai.yi.KodH6915with hisfaceאַפַּ֛יִם'a.Pa.yimH639to thegroundאַ֖רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776, andbowedוַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ סvai.yish.Ta.chuH7812himself.
15AndSamuelשְׁמוּאֵל֙she.mu.'ElH8050saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586, Why hast thoudisquietedהִרְגַּזְתַּ֖נִיhir.gaz.Ta.niH7264me, to bring meupלְהַעֲל֣וֹתle.ha.'a.LotH5927? AndSaulשָׁ֠אוּלSha.'ulH7586answeredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, I amgrievouslyמְאֹ֜דme.'OdH3966distressedצַר־tzar-H6887; for thePhilistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים׀u.fe.lish.TimH6430makewarנִלְחָמִ֣יםnil.cha.MimH3898against me, andGodוֵֽאלֹהִ֞יםve.lo.HimH430hathdepartedסָ֤רsarH5493from me, andanswerethעָנָ֣נִי'a.Na.niH6030me no more, neitherbyבְּיַֽד־be.yad-H3027prophetsהַנְּבִיאִם֙ha.ne.vi.'ImH5030, nor bydreamsבַּ֣חֲלֹמ֔וֹתba.cha.lo.MotH2472: therefore I havecalledוָאֶקְרָאֶ֣הva.'ek.ra.'EhH7121thee, that thou mayest makeknownלְהוֹדִיעֵ֖נִיle.ho.di.'E.niH3045to me what I shalldoאֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃ ס'e.'e.SehH6213.
16Thensaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לshe.mu.'ElH8050, Why then dost thouaskתִּשְׁאָלֵ֑נִיtish.'a.Le.niH7592of me, seeing theLORDוַיהוָ֛הva.Yah.wehH3068hathdepartedסָ֥רsarH5493from thee, and hath become thyenemyעָרֶֽךָ׃'a.Re.khaH6145?
17And theLORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068hathdoneוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213to him, as hespokeדִּבֶּ֣רdi.BerH1696bymeבְּיָדִ֑יbe.ya.DiH3027: for theLORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068hathtornוַיִּקְרַ֨עvai.yik.Ra'H7167thekingdomהַמַּמְלָכָה֙ha.mam.la.KhahH4467out of thyhandמִיָּדֶ֔ךָmi.ya.De.khaH3027, andgivenוַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּvai.yi.te.NahH5414it to thyneighbourלְרֵעֲךָ֥le.re.'a.KhaH7453, even toDavidלְדָוִֽד׃le.da.VidH1732:
18Becauseכַּאֲשֶׁ֤רka.'a.SherH834thou didst notobeyשָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙sha.Ma'.taH8085thevoiceבְּק֣וֹלbe.KolH6963of theLORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068, norexecuteעָשִׂ֥יתָ'a.Si.taH6213hisfierceחֲרוֹן־cha.ron-H2740wrathאַפּ֖וֹ'a.PoH639uponAmalekבַּעֲמָלֵ֑קba.'a.ma.LekH6002, therefore hath theLORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068doneעָשָֽׂה־'a.sah-H6213thisthingהַדָּבָ֣רha.da.VarH1697to thee thisdayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117.
19Moreover theLORDיְ֠הוָהYah.wehH3068will alsodeliverוְיִתֵּ֣ןve.yi.TenH5414Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478with thee into thehandבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027of thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430: and tomorrowוּמָחָ֕רu.ma.CharH4279shalt thou and thysonsוּבָנֶ֖יךָu.va.Nei.khaH1121be with me: theLORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068also shalldeliverיִתֵּ֥ןyi.TenH5414thehostמַחֲנֵ֣הma.cha.NehH4264ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478into thehandבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027of thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pe.lish.TimH6430.
20ThenSaulשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586fellוַיִּפֹּ֤לvai.yi.PolH5307immediatelyוַיְמַהֵ֣רvay.ma.HerH4116allמְלֹא־me.lo'-H4393alongקֽוֹמָתוֹ֙ko.ma.ToH6967on theearthאַ֔רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776, and wasexceedinglyמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966afraidוַיִּרָ֥אvai.yi.Ra'H3372, because of thewordsמִדִּבְרֵ֣יmi.div.ReiH1697ofSamuelשְׁמוּאֵ֑לshe.mu.'ElH8050: and there was nostrengthכֹּ֙חַ֙ko.achH3581in him; for he hadeatenאָכַל֙'a.KhalH398nobreadלֶ֔חֶםLe.chemH3899all thedayהַיּ֖וֹםhai.YomH3117, nor all thenightהַלָּֽיְלָה׃ha.La.ye.lahH3915.
21And thewomanהָֽאִשָּׁה֙ha.'i.ShahH802cameוַתָּב֤וֹאva.ta.Vo'H935toSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586, andsawוַתֵּ֖רֶאva.Te.re'H7200that he wasgreatlyמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966troubledנִבְהַ֣לniv.HalH926, andsaidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרva.To.merH559to him, Behold, thyhandmaidשִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙shif.cha.te.KhaH8198hathobeyedשָׁמְעָ֤הsha.me.'AhH8085thyvoiceבְּקוֹלֶ֔ךָbe.ko.Le.chaH6963, and I haveputוָאָשִׂ֤יםva.'a.SimH7760mylifeנַפְשִׁי֙naf.ShiH5315in myhandבְּכַפִּ֔יbe.kha.PiH3709, and havehearkenedוָֽאֶשְׁמַע֙va.'esh.Ma'H8085to thywordsדְּבָרֶ֔יךָde.va.Rei.khaH1697which thouspokeדִּבַּ֖רְתָּdi.Bar.taH1696to me.
22Now therefore, I pray thee,hearkenשְׁמַֽע־she.ma'-H8085thou also to thevoiceבְּק֣וֹלbe.KolH6963of thyhandmaidשִׁפְחָתֶ֔ךָshif.cha.Te.khaH8198, and let mesetוְאָשִׂ֧מָהve.'a.Si.mahH7760amorselפַּת־pat-H6595ofbreadלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH3899beforeלְפָנֶ֛יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440thee; andeatוֶאֱכ֑וֹלve.'e.KholH398, that thou mayest havestrengthכֹּ֔חַKo.achH3581, when thougoestH3212on thywayבַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ba.Da.rekhH1870.
23But herefusedוַיְמָאֵ֗ןvay.ma.'EnH3985, andsaidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559, I will noteatאֹכַ֔ל'o.KhalH398. But hisservantsעֲבָדָיו֙'a.va.DavH5650, together with thewomanהָ֣אִשָּׁ֔הha.'i.ShahH802,compelledוַיִּפְרְצוּ־vai.yif.re.tzu-H6555him; and hehearkenedוַיִּשְׁמַ֖עvai.yish.Ma'H8085to theirvoiceלְקֹלָ֑םle.ko.LamH6963. So hearoseוַיָּ֙קָם֙vai.Ya.komH6965from theearthמֵֽהָאָ֔רֶץme.ha.'A.retzH776, andsatוַיֵּ֖שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427upon thebedהַמִּטָּֽה׃ha.mi.TahH4296.
24And thewomanוְלָאִשָּׁ֤הve.la.'i.ShahH802had afatמַרְבֵּק֙mar.BekH4770calfעֵֽגֶל־'e.gel-H5695in thehouseבַּבַּ֔יִתba.Ba.yitH1004; and shehastedוַתְּמַהֵ֖רva.te.ma.HerH4116, andkilledוַתִּזְבָּחֵ֑הוּva.tiz.ba.Che.huH2076it, andtookוַתִּקַּח־va.ti.kach-H3947flourקֶ֣מַחKe.machH7058, andkneadedוַתָּ֔לָשׁva.Ta.loshH3888it, andbakedוַתֹּפֵ֖הוּva.to.Fe.huH644unleavenedbreadמַצּֽוֹת׃ma.TzotH4682from it:
25And shebroughtוַתַּגֵּ֧שׁva.ta.GeshH5066itbeforeלִפְנֵֽי־lif.nei-H6440Saulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586, andbeforeוְלִפְנֵ֥יve.lif.NeiH6440hisservantsעֲבָדָ֖יו'a.va.DavH5650; and theyateוַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּvai.yo.Khe.luH398. Then theyaroseוַיָּקֻ֥מוּvai.ya.Ku.muH6965, and wentawayH3212thatnightבַּלַּ֥יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915.

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 28

Revised Webster's Bible — 1833 — Public Domain