Revised Webster's Bible
1 Samuel 13:1-14
2Saulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586choseוַיִּבְחַר־vai.yiv.char-H977for himselfthreeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969thousandאֲלָפִים֮'a.la.FimH505men ofIsraelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒mi.Yis.ra.'ElH3478; of which twothousandאַלְפַּ֗יִם'al.Pa.yimH505were withSaulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586inMichmashבְּמִכְמָשׂ֙be.mikh.MasH4363and inmountוּבְהַ֣רu.ve.HarH2022BethelH1008, and athousandוְאֶ֗לֶףve.'E.lefH505were withJonathanי֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyo.na.TanH3129inGibeahבְּגִבְעַ֖תbe.giv.'AtH1390ofBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑יןbin.ya.MinH1144: and therestוְיֶ֣תֶרve.Ye.terH3499of thepeopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971hesentשִׁלַּ֖חshi.LachH7971everymanאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376to histentלְאֹהָלָֽיו׃le.'o.ha.LavH168.
3AndJonathanיוֹנָתָ֗ןyo.na.TanH3129smoteוַיַּ֣ךְvai.YakhH5221thegarrisonנְצִ֤יבne.TzivH5333of thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙pe.lish.TimH6430that was inGebaבְּגֶ֔בַעbe.Ge.va'H1387, and thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430heardוַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּvai.yish.me.'UH8085of it . AndSaulוְשָׁאוּל֩ve.sha.'UlH7586blewתָּקַ֨עta.Ka'H8628thetrumpetבַּשּׁוֹפָ֤רba.sho.FarH7782throughout all thelandהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzH776,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559, Let theHebrewsהָעִבְרִֽים׃ha.'iv.RimH5680hearיִשְׁמְע֖וּyish.me.'UH8085.
4And allIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֞לYis.ra.'ElH3478heardשָׁמְע֣וּsha.me.'UH8085itsaidלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559thatSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586hadsmittenהִכָּ֤הhi.KahH5221agarrisonנְצִ֣יבne.TzivH5333of thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430, and thatIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478also was held inabominationנִבְאַשׁniv.'ashH887with thePhilistinesבַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםba.pe.lish.TimH6430. And thepeopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971were calledtogetherוַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּvai.yi.tza.'a.KuH6817afterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH310Saulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586toGilgalהַגִּלְגָּֽל׃ha.gil.GalH1537.
5And thePhilistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםu.fe.lish.TimH6430gathered themselvestogetherנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ׀ne.'es.FuH622tofightלְהִלָּחֵ֣םle.hi.la.ChemH3898withIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478,thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםshe.lo.ShimH7970thousandאֶ֤לֶף'E.lefH505chariotsרֶ֙כֶב֙re.khevH7393, andsixוְשֵׁ֤שֶׁתve.She.shetH8337thousandאֲלָפִים֙'a.la.FimH505horsemenפָּרָשִׁ֔יםpa.ra.ShimH6571, andpeopleוְעָ֕םve.'AmH5971as thesandכַּח֛וֹלka.CholH2344which is on theseaהַיָּ֖םhai.YamH3220shoreשְׂפַֽת־se.fat-H8193inmultitudeלָרֹ֑בla.RoH7230: and they cameupוַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙vai.ya.'a.LuH5927, andencampedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583inMichmashבְמִכְמָ֔שׂve.mikh.MasH4363,eastwardקִדְמַ֖תkid.MatH6926fromBethavenH1007.
6When themenוְאִ֨ישׁve.'IshH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478sawרָאוּ֙ra.'UH7200that they were hedgedinH6887, (for thepeopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971weredistressedנִגַּ֖שׂni.GasH5065,) then thepeopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971hidוַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּvai.yit.cha.be.'UH2244themselves incavesבַּמְּעָר֤וֹתba.me.'a.RotH4631, and inthicketsH2337, and inrocksוּבַסְּלָעִ֔יםu.va.se.la.'ImH5553, and in highplacesוּבַצְּרִחִ֖יםu.va.tze.ri.ChimH6877, and inpitsוּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃u.va.bo.RotH953.
7And some of theHebrewsוְעִבְרִ֗יםve.'iv.RimH5680wentoverעָֽבְרוּ֙'a.ve.RuH5674Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.DenH3383to thelandאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776ofGadגָּ֖דgadH1410andGileadוְגִלְעָ֑דve.gil.'AdH1568. As forSaulוְשָׁאוּל֙ve.sha.'UlH7586, he was yet inGilgalבַגִּלְגָּ֔לva.gil.GalH1537, and all thepeopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971followedאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH310himtremblingחָרְד֥וּcha.re.DuH2729.
8And hetarriedוַיּ֣וֹחֶלvai.yi.chelH3176sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651daysיָמִ֗יםya.MimH3117, according to the settimeלַמּוֹעֵד֙la.mo.'EdH4150thatSamuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לshe.mu.'ElH8050had appointed : butSamuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElH8050cameבָ֥אva'H935not toGilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֑לha.gil.GalH1537; and thepeopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971werescatteredוַיָּ֥פֶץvai.Ya.fetzH6327from him.
10And it came to pass, that as soon as he hadfinishedכְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ke.kha.lo.ToH3615offeringלְהַעֲל֣וֹתle.ha.'a.LotH5927the burntofferingהָעֹלָ֔הha.'o.LahH5930, behold,Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElH8050cameבָּ֑אBa'H935; andSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586wentoutוַיֵּצֵ֥אvai.ye.Tze'H3318tomeetH7125him, that he mightblessלְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃le.va.ra.KhoH1288him.
11AndSamuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElH8050saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, What hast thoudoneעָשִׂ֑יתָ'a.Si.taH6213? AndSaulשָׁא֡וּלsha.'UlH7586saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, Because Isawרָאִיתִי֩ra.'i.TiH7200that thepeopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971werescatteredנָפַ֨ץna.FatzH5310from me, and that thoucamestבָ֙אתָ֙va.taH935not within thedaysהַיָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.MimH3117appointedלְמוֹעֵ֣דle.mo.'EdH4150, and that thePhilistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםu.fe.lish.TimH6430gathered themselvestogetherנֶאֱסָפִ֥יםne.'e.sa.FimH622atMichmashמִכְמָֽשׂ׃mikh.MasH4363;
12Thereforesaidוָאֹמַ֗רva.'o.MarH559I, ThePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםfe.lish.TimH6430will now comedownיֵרְד֨וּye.re.DuH3381upon me toGilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֔לha.gil.GalH1537, and I have not madesupplicationחִלִּ֑יתִיchi.Li.tiH2470toוּפְנֵ֥יu.fe.NeiH6440theLORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068: Iforcedוָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔קva.'et.'a.PakH662myself therefore, andofferedוָאַעֲלֶ֖הva.'a.'a.LehH5927a burntofferingהָעֹלָֽה׃ סha.'o.LahH5930.
13AndSamuelשְׁמוּאֵ֛לshe.mu.'ElH8050saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586, Thou hast donefoolishlyנִסְכָּ֑לְתָּnis.Kal.taH5528: thou hast notkeptשָׁמַ֗רְתָּsha.Mar.taH8104thecommandmentמִצְוַ֞תmitz.VatH4687of theLORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068thyGodאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430, which hecommandedצִוָּ֔ךְtzi.VakhH6680thee: for now would theLORDיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068haveestablishedהֵכִ֨יןhe.KhinH3559thykingdomמַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛mam.lakh.te.KhaH4467uponIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478forעַד־'ad-H5704everעוֹלָֽם׃o.LamH5769.
14But now thykingdomמַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣mam.lakh.te.KhaH4467shall notcontinueתָק֑וּםta.KumH6965: theLORDיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068hathsoughtבִּקֵּשׁ֩bi.KeshH1245him amanאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376after his ownheartכִּלְבָב֗וֹkil.va.VoH3824, and theLORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068hathcommandedוַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּvay.tza.Ve.huH6680him to becaptainלְנָגִיד֙le.na.GidH5057over hispeopleעַמּ֔וֹa.MoH5971, because thou hast notkeptשָׁמַ֔רְתָּsha.Mar.taH8104that which theLORDיְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehH3068commandedצִוְּךָ֖tzi.ve.KhaH6680thee.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 13
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Webster's Bible — 1833 — Public Domain
Commentaries