Revised Literal Translation
Jeremiah 51:39-57
39In their heatH2527I will makeאָשִׁ֣ית'a.ShitH7896their feastsמִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֗םmish.tei.HemH4960,and I will make them drunkenוְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים֙ve.hish.kar.TimH7937,that they may rejoiceיַעֲלֹ֔זוּya.'a.Lo.zuH5937,and sleepוְיָשְׁנ֥וּve.ya.she.NuH3462a perpetualעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769sleepשְׁנַת־she.nat-H8142,and not wakeיָקִ֑יצוּya.Ki.tzuH6974,saithנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
41How is Sheshachשֵׁשַׁ֔ךְshe.ShakhH8347takenנִלְכְּדָ֣הnil.ke.DahH3920!and how is the praiseתְּהִלַּ֣תte.hi.LatH8416of the whole earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776surprisedוַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂva.ti.ta.FesH8610!how is Babylonבָּבֶ֖לba.VelH894become an astonishmentלְשַׁמָּ֛הle.sha.MahH8047among the nationsבַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ba.go.YimH1471!
43Her citiesעָרֶ֙יהָ֙'a.Rei.haH5892are a desolationלְשַׁמָּ֔הle.sha.MahH8047,a dryצִיָּ֣הtzi.YahH6723landאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH776,and a wildernessוַעֲרָבָ֑הva.'a.ra.VahH6160,a landאֶ֗רֶץ'E.retzH776wherein no manאִ֔ישׁ'IshH376dwellethיֵשֵׁ֤בye.ShevH3427, neither doth anysonבֶּן־ben-H1121of manאָדָֽם׃'a.DamH120passיַעֲבֹ֥רya.'a.VorH5674therebyH2004.
44And I will punishוּפָקַדְתִּ֨יu.fa.kad.TiH6485Belבֵּ֜לbelH1078in Babylonבְּבָבֶ֗לbe.va.VelH894,and I will bring forthוְהֹצֵאתִ֤יve.ho.tze.TiH3318out of his mouthמִפִּ֔יוmi.PivH6310that which he hath swallowed upבִּלְעוֹ֙bil.'OH1105:and the nationsגּוֹיִ֑םgo.YimH1471shall not flow togetherיִנְהֲר֥וּyin.ha.RuH5102any more unto him: yea, the wallחוֹמַ֥תcho.MatH2346of Babylonבָּבֶ֖לba.VelH894shall fallנָפָֽלָה׃na.Fa.lahH5307.
46And lest your heartלְבַבְכֶם֙le.vav.KhemH3824faintיֵרַ֤ךְye.RakhH7401,and ye fearוְתִֽירְא֔וּve.ti.re.'UH3372for the rumourבַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖הba.she.mu.'AhH8052that shall be heardהַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַתha.nish.Ma.'atH8085in the landבָּאָ֑רֶץba.'A.retzH776;a rumourהַשְּׁמוּעָ֗הha.she.mu.'AhH8052shall both comeוּבָ֧אu.Va'H935oneyearבַשָּׁנָ֣הva.sha.NahH8141,and afterוְאַחֲרָ֤יוve.'a.cha.RavH310that in anotheryearבַּשָּׁנָה֙ba.sha.NahH8141shall comea rumourהַשְּׁמוּעָ֔הha.she.mu.'AhH8052,and violenceוְחָמָ֣סve.cha.MasH2555in the landבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH776,rulerוּמֹשֵׁ֖לu.mo.ShelH4910against rulerמֹשֵֽׁל׃mo.ShelH4910.
47Therefore, behold, the daysיָמִ֣יםya.MimH3117comeבָּאִ֔יםba.'ImH935,that I will do judgmentוּפָקַדְתִּי֙u.fa.kad.TiH6485upon the graven imagesפְּסִילֵ֣יpe.si.LeiH6456of Babylonבָבֶ֔לva.VelH894:and her whole landאַרְצָ֖הּ'ar.TzahH776shall be confoundedתֵּב֑וֹשׁte.Vo.oshH954,and all her slainחֲלָלֶ֖יהָcha.la.Lei.haH2491shall fallיִפְּל֥וּyi.pe.LuH5307in the midstבְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ve.to.KhahH8432of her.
48Then the heavenשָׁמַ֣יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064and the earthוָאָ֔רֶץva.'A.retzH776, and all that istherein, shall singוְרִנְּנ֤וּve.ri.ne.NuH7442for Babylonבָּבֶל֙ba.VelH894:for the spoilersהַשּׁוֹדְדִ֖יםha.sho.DimH7703shall comeיָבוֹא־ya.Vo'-H935unto her from the northמִצָּפ֛וֹןmi.tza.FonH6828,saithנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
50Ye that have escapedH6405the swordמֵחֶ֔רֶבme.Che.revH2719,go awayהִלְכ֖וּhil.KhuH1980,stand not stillתַּעֲמֹ֑דוּta.'a.Mo.duH5975:rememberזִכְר֤וּzikh.RuH2142Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068afar offמֵֽרָחוֹק֙me.ra.chOkH7350,and let Jerusalemוִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םvi.ru.sha.LimH3389comeתַּעֲלֶ֥הta.'a.LehH5927into your mindלְבַבְכֶֽם׃le.vav.KhemH3824.
51We are confoundedבֹּ֚שְׁנוּBo.she.nuH954,because we have heardשָׁמַ֣עְנוּsha.Ma'.nuH8085reproachחֶרְפָּ֔הcher.PahH2781:shameכְלִמָּ֖הkhe.li.MahH3639hath coveredכִּסְּתָ֥הki.se.TahH3680our facesפָּנֵ֑ינוּpa.Nei.nuH6440:for strangersזָרִ֔יםza.RimH2114are comeבָּ֣אוּBa.'uH935into the sanctuariesמִקְדְּשֵׁ֖יmik.de.SheiH4720of Yhwh'sיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068houseבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004.
52Wherefore, behold, the daysיָמִ֤יםya.MimH3117comeבָּאִים֙ba.'ImH935,saithנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,that I will do judgmentוּפָקַדְתִּ֖יu.fa.kad.TiH6485upon her graven imagesפְּסִילֶ֑יהָpe.si.Lei.haH6456:and through all her landאַרְצָ֖הּ'ar.TzahH776the woundedחָלָֽל׃cha.LalH2491shall groanיֶאֱנֹ֥קye.'e.NokH602.
53Though Babylonבָבֶל֙va.VelH894should mount upתַעֲלֶ֤הta.'a.LehH5927to heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064,and though she should fortifyתְבַצֵּ֖רte.va.TzerH1219the heightמְר֣וֹםme.RomH4791of her strengthעֻזָּ֑הּ'u.ZahH5797,yetH227from me shall spoilersשֹׁדְדִ֛יםsho.de.DimH7703comeיָבֹ֧אוּya.Vo.'uH935unto her, saithנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068.
55Because Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068hath spoiledשֹׁדֵ֤דsho.DedH7703Babylonבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH894,and destroyedוְאִבַּ֥דve.'i.BadH6out of her the greatגָּד֑וֹלga.DolH1419voiceק֣וֹלKolH6963;when her wavesגַלֵּיהֶם֙ga.lei.HemH1530do roarוְהָמ֤וּve.ha.MuH1993like greatרַבִּ֔יםra.BimH7227watersכְּמַ֣יִםke.Ma.yimH4325,a noiseשְׁא֖וֹןshe.'onH7588of their voiceקוֹלָֽם׃ko.LamH6963is utteredנִתַּ֥ןni.TanH5414:
56Because the spoilerשׁוֹדֵ֔דsho.DedH7703is comeבָ֨אva'H935upon her, evenupon Babylonבָּבֶל֙ba.VelH894,and her mighty menגִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָgi.bo.Rei.haH1368are takenוְנִלְכְּדוּ֙ve.nil.ke.DuH3920,every one of their bowsקַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑םka.she.to.TamH7198is brokenחִתְּתָ֖הchi.te.TahH2865:for Yhwhיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068Godאֵ֧ל'elH410of recompencesגְּמֻל֛וֹתge.mu.LotH1578shall surelyשַׁלֵּ֥םsha.LemH7999requiteיְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ye.sha.LemH7999.
57And I will make drunkוְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּיVe.hish.kar.tiH7937her princesשָׂרֶ֨יהָsa.Rei.haH8269,and her wiseוַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָva.cha.kha.Mei.haH2450men,her captainsפַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָpa.cho.Tei.haH6346,and her rulersוּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙u.se.ga.Nei.haH5461,and her mighty menוְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָve.gi.bo.Rei.haH1368:and they shall sleepוְיָשְׁנ֥וּve.ya.she.NuH3462a perpetualעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769sleepשְׁנַת־she.nat-H8142,and not wakeיָקִ֑יצוּya.Ki.tzuH6974,saithנְאֻ֨ם־ne.'Um-H5002the Kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428,whose nameשְׁמֽוֹ׃ סshe.MoH8034isYhwhיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068of Armiesצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635.
Commentaries on Jeremiah 51
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries