Exodus 19
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Exodus 19:1-16

1In the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.ShiH7992monthבַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ba.Cho.deshH2320,when the childrenבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478were gone forthלְצֵ֥אתle.TzetH3318out of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,the same dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117cameבָּ֖אוּBa.'uH935they intothe wildernessמִדְבַּ֥רmid.BarH4057of Sinaiסִינָֽי׃si.NaiH5514.
2For they were departedוַיִּסְע֣וּvai.yis.'UH5265from Rephidimמֵרְפִידִ֗יםme.re.fi.DimH7508,and were comeוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uH935tothe desertמִדְבַּ֣רmid.BarH4057of Sinaiסִינַ֔יsi.NaiH5514,and had pitchedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.BarH4057;and there Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478campedוַיִּֽחַן־vai.yi.chan-H2583before the mountהָהָֽר׃ha.HarH2022.
3And Mosesוּמֹשֶׁ֥הu.mo.ShehH4872went upעָלָ֖ה'a.LahH5927unto Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH430,And Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068calledוַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'H7121unto him out of the mountainהָהָ֣רha.HarH2022,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,Thus shalt thou sayתֹאמַר֙to.MarH559to the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290,and tellוְתַגֵּ֖ידve.ta.GeidH5046the childrenלִבְנֵ֥יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478;
4Ye have seenרְאִיתֶ֔םre.'i.TemH7200what I didעָשִׂ֖יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213unto the Egyptiansלְמִצְרָ֑יִםle.mitz.Ra.yimH4714, and howI bareוָאֶשָּׂ֤אva.'e.Sa'H5375you on eagles’נְשָׁרִ֔יםne.sha.RimH5404wingsכַּנְפֵ֣יkan.FeiH3671,and broughtוָאָבִ֥אva.'a.Vi'H935you unto myself.
5Now therefore, if ye will obeyשָׁמ֤וֹעַsha.Mo.a'H8085my voiceבְּקֹלִ֔יbe.ko.LiH6963indeedתִּשְׁמְעוּ֙tish.me.'UH8085,and keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םu.she.mar.TemH8104my covenantבְּרִיתִ֑יbe.ri.TiH1285,then ye shall be a peculiar treasureסְגֻלָּה֙se.gu.LahH5459unto me above all peopleהָ֣עַמִּ֔יםha.'a.MimH5971:for all the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776is mine:
6And ye shall be unto me a kingdomמַמְלֶ֥כֶתmam.Le.khetH4467of priestsכֹּהֲנִ֖יםko.ha.NimH3548,and an holyקָד֑וֹשׁka.Do.oshH6918nationוְג֣וֹיve.GoyH1471. These arethe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֔יםha.de.va.RimH1697which thou shalt speakתְּדַבֵּ֖רte.da.BerH1696unto the childrenבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
7And Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H935and calledוַיִּקְרָ֖אvai.yik.Ra'H7121for the eldersלְזִקְנֵ֣יle.zik.NeiH2205of the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971,and laidוַיָּ֣שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760before their facesלִפְנֵיהֶ֗םlif.nei.HemH6440all these wordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697which Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068commandedצִוָּ֖הוּtzi.Va.huH6680him.
8And all the peopleהָעָ֤םha.'AmH5971answeredוַיַּעֲנ֨וּvai.ya.'a.NuH6030togetherיַחְדָּו֙yach.DavH3162,and saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.RuH559,all that Yhwhיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068hath spokenדִּבֶּ֥רdi.BerH1696we will doנַעֲשֶׂ֑הna.'a.SehH6213.And Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehH4872returnedוַיָּ֧שֶׁבvai.Ya.shevH7725the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697of the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971unto Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
9And Yhwhיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehH4872,Lo, I comeבָּ֣אba'H935unto thee in a thickבְּעַ֣בbe.'AvH5645cloudהֶֽעָנָן֒he.'a.NanH6051,that the peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971may hearיִשְׁמַ֤עyish.Ma'H8085when I speakבְּדַבְּרִ֣יbe.da.be.RiH1696with thee, and believeיַאֲמִ֣ינוּya.'a.Mi.nuH539thee for everלְעוֹלָ֑םle.'o.LamH5769.And Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehH4872toldוַיַּגֵּ֥דvai.ya.GedH5046the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697of the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971unto Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
10And Yhwhיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehH4872,GoH3212unto the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971,and sanctifyוְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥םve.ki.dash.TamH6942them to dayהַיּ֖וֹםhai.YomH3117and to morrowוּמָחָ֑רu.ma.CharH4279,and let them washוְכִבְּס֖וּve.khi.be.SuH3526their clothesשִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃sim.lo.TamH8071,
11And be readyנְכֹנִ֖יםne.kho.NimH3559against the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayלַיּ֣וֹםlai.YomH3117:for the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117Yhwhיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068will come downיֵרֵ֧דye.RedH3381in the sightלְעֵינֵ֥יle.'ei.NeiH5869of all the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971upon mountהַ֥רharH2022Sinaiסִינָֽי׃si.NaiH5514.
12And thou shalt set boundsוְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤ve.hig.bal.TaH1379unto the peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971round aboutסָבִ֣יבsa.VivH5439,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,Take heedהִשָּׁמְר֥וּhi.sha.me.RuH8104to yourselves, that ye go notupעֲל֥וֹתa.LotH5927into the mountבָּהָ֖רba.HarH2022,or touchוּנְגֹ֣עַu.ne.Go.a'H5060the borderבְּקָצֵ֑הוּbe.ka.Tze.huH7097of it: whosoever touchethהַנֹּגֵ֥עַha.no.Ge.a'H5060the mountבָּהָ֖רba.HarH2022shall be surelyמ֥וֹתMotH4191put to deathיוּמָֽת׃yu.MatH4191:
13There shall not an handיָ֗דYadH3027touchתִגַּ֨עti.Ga'H5060it, but he shall surelyסָק֤וֹלsa.KolH5619be stonedיִסָּקֵל֙yi.sa.KelH5619,orאוֹ־'ov-H176shotיָרֹ֣הya.RohH3384throughיִיָּרֶ֔הyi.ya.RehH3384; whether it bebeastבְּהֵמָ֥הbe.he.MahH929orH518manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376,it shall not liveיִחְיֶ֑הyich.YehH2421:when the trumpetהַיֹּבֵ֔לhai.yo.VelH3104soundeth longבִּמְשֹׁךְ֙bim.shoKhH4900,they shall come upיַעֲל֥וּya.'a.LuH5927to the mountבָהָֽר׃va.HarH2022.
14And Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehH4872went downוַיֵּ֧רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381from the mountהָהָ֖רha.HarH2022unto the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971,and sanctifiedוַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙vay.ka.DeshH6942the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971;and they washedוַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּvay.kha.be.SuH3526their clothesשִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃sim.lo.TamH8071.
15And he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559unto the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971,Beהֱי֥וּhe.YuH1961readyנְכֹנִ֖יםne.kho.NimH3559against the thirdלִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתlish.Lo.shetH7969dayיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117:comeתִּגְּשׁ֖וּti.ge.ShuH5066not at yourwivesאִשָּֽׁה׃'i.ShahH802.
16And it came to pass on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַיּ֨וֹםvai.YomH3117in the morningהַבֹּ֗קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242,that there were thundersקֹלֹ֨תko.LotH6963and lightningsוּבְרָקִ֜יםu.ve.ra.KimH1300,and a thickכָּבֵד֙ka.VedH3515cloudוְעָנָ֤ןve.'a.NanH6051upon the mountהָהָ֔רha.HarH2022,and the voiceוְקֹ֥לve.KolH6963of the trumpetשֹׁפָ֖רsho.FarH7782exceedingמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966loudחָזָ֣קcha.ZakH2389;so that all the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971that wasin the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃Ba.ma.cha.NehH4264trembledוַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvai.ye.che.RadH2729.
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Commentaries on Exodus 19

Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL