New American Standard Bible 2020
Judges 7:7-23
7And the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Gideonגִּדְע֗וֹןgid.'onH1439, “I will saveאוֹשִׁ֣יעַ'o.Shi.a'H3467youwith the threeבִּשְׁלֹשׁ֩bish.LoshH7969hundredמֵא֨וֹתme.'otH3967menH376who lappedהַֽמֲלַקְקִים֙ha.ma.la.KimH3952,and will handבְּיָדֶ֑ךָbe.ya.De.khaH5414H3027the Midianitesמִדְיָ֖ןmid.YanH4080overH5414to you; so have allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the otherpeopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971goיֵלְכ֖וּye.le.KhuH1980,eachH376manH376to hishomeלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃lim.ko.MoH4725.”
8Sothe three hundred men tookוַיִּקְח֣וּvai.yik.ChuH3947the people’sהָעָ֨םha.'AmH5971provisionsצֵדָה֩tze.DahH6720and their trumpetsשׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵיהֶ֗םshof.ro.tei.HemH7782in their handsבְּיָדָ֜םbe.ya.DamH3027. AndGideon dismissedשִׁלַּח֙shi.LachH7971allכָּל־kol-H3605the othermenאִ֤ישׁ'ishH376of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478,eachאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376to his tentלְאֹֽהָלָ֔יוle.'o.ha.LavH168,but retainedהֶֽחֱזִ֑יקhe.che.ZikH2388the threeוּבִשְׁלֹשׁ־u.vish.losh-H7969hundredמֵא֥וֹתme.'otH3967menהָאִ֖ישׁha.'IshH376;and the campוּמַחֲנֵ֣הu.ma.cha.NehH4264of Midianמִדְיָ֔ןmid.YanH4080was belowמִתַּ֥חַתmi.Ta.chatH4480H8478him in the valleyבָּעֵֽמֶק׃ פba.'E.mekH6010.
9Now on the sameהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931nightבַּלַּ֣יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915it cameH1961aboutH1961that the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, “Ariseק֖וּםkumH6965,goרֵ֣דredH3381downH3381against the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הba.ma.cha.NehH4264,for I have handedבְּיָדֶֽךָ׃be.ya.De.khaH5414H3027it overH5414to you.
11so that you will hearוְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙ve.sha.ma'.TaH8085whatמַה־mah-H4100they sayיְדַבֵּ֔רוּye.da.Be.ruH1696; andafterwardוְאַחַר֙ve.'a.CharH310you will haveH2388the courageיָדֶ֔יךָya.Dei.khaH3027H2388to goוְיָרַדְתָּ֖ve.ya.rad.TaH3381downH3381against the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הba.ma.cha.NehH4264.”So he wentH3381downוַיֵּ֤רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381with Purahוּפֻרָ֣הu.fu.RahH6513his servantנַעֲר֔וֹna.'a.RoH5288to theoutpostsקְצֵ֥הke.TzehH7097of the armyהַחֲמֻשִׁ֖יםha.cha.mu.ShimH2571that was in the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃Ba.ma.cha.NehH4264.
12Now the Midianitesוּמִדְיָ֨ןu.mid.YanH4080,the Amalekitesוַעֲמָלֵ֤קva.'a.ma.LekH6002,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605thepeopleבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of the eastקֶ֙דֶם֙ke.demH6924were lyingנֹפְלִ֣יםno.fe.LimH5307in the valleyבָּעֵ֔מֶקba.'E.mekH6010as numerousלָרֹ֑בla.RoH7230as locustsכָּאַרְבֶּ֖הka.'ar.BehH697;and their camelsוְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶם֙ve.lig.ma.lei.HemH1581were withoutאֵ֣ין'einH369numberמִסְפָּ֔רmis.ParH4557,as numerousלָרֹֽב׃la.RoH7230as the sandכַּח֛וֹלka.CholH2344on the seashoreשְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּ֖םse.Fat hai.YamH3220H8193.
13When Gideonגִדְע֔וֹןgid.'onH1439cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H935,beholdH2009,a manאִ֔ישׁ'IshH376was relatingמְסַפֵּ֥רme.sa.PerH5608a dreamחֲל֑וֹםcha.LomH2472to his friendלְרֵעֵ֖הוּle.re.'E.huH7453.And he saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “BeholdH2009, Ihadחָלַ֗מְתִּיcha.Lam.tiH2492a dreamחֲל֣וֹםcha.LomH2472;a loafצְלִ֜ילtze.lolH6742of barleyשְׂעֹרִים֙se.'o.RimH8184breadלֶ֤חֶםLe.chemH3899was tumblingמִתְהַפֵּךְ֙mit.ha.peKhH2015into the campבְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbe.ma.cha.NehH4264of Midianמִדְיָ֔ןmid.YanH4080,and it cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H935to the tentהָ֠אֹהֶלHa.'o.helH168and struckוַיַּכֵּ֧הוּvai.ya.Ke.huH5221it so that it fellוַיִּפֹּ֛לvai.yi.PolH5307,and turnedוַיַּהַפְכֵ֥הוּvai.ya.haf.Khe.huH2015itupsideH4605downH4605so that the tentהָאֹֽהֶל׃ha.'O.helH168collapsedוְנָפַ֥לve.na.FalH5307.”
14And his friendרֵעֵ֤הוּre.'E.huH7453repliedוַיַּ֨עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030, “ThisH2088is nothingאֵ֣ין'einH369otherH1115H518thanH1115H518the swordחֶ֛רֶבChe.revH2719of Gideonגִּדְע֥וֹןgid.'onH1439the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of JoashH3060,a manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478;Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH430hashandedבְּיָד֔וֹbe.ya.DoH5414H3027overH5414to him Midianמִדְיָ֖ןmid.YanH4080and allכָּל־kol-H3605the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ פHa.ma.cha.NehH4264.”
15When Gideonגִּדְע֜וֹןgid.'onH1439heardכִשְׁמֹ֨עַkhish.Mo.a'H8085the accountמִסְפַּ֧רmis.ParH4557of the dreamהַחֲל֛וֹםha.cha.LomH2472and its interpretationשִׁבְר֖וֹshiv.RoH7667,he bowedH2331inH2331worshipH2331.Then he returnedוַיָּ֙שָׁב֙vai.Ya.shovH7725to the campמַחֲנֵ֣הma.cha.NehH4264of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Ariseק֔וּמוּKu.muH6965,for the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068has handedבְּיֶדְכֶ֖םbe.yed.KhemH5414H3027overH5414to you the campמַחֲנֵ֥הma.cha.NehH4264of Midianמִדְיָֽן׃mid.YanH4080!”
16And he dividedוַיַּ֛חַץvai.Ya.chatzH2673the threeשְׁלֹשׁ־she.losh-H7969hundredמֵא֥וֹתme.'otH3967menהָאִ֖ישׁha.'IshH376into threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הshe.lo.ShahH7969unitsרָאשִׁ֑יםra.ShimH7218,and he putוַיִּתֵּ֨ןvai.yi.TenH5414trumpetsשׁוֹפָר֤וֹתsho.fa.RotH7782and emptyרֵקִ֔יםre.KimH7386pitchersוְכַדִּ֣יםve.kha.DimH3537into the handsבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027of allכֻּלָּם֙ku.LamH3605of them, with torchesוְלַפִּדִ֖יםve.la.pi.DimH3940insideבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432the pitchersהַכַּדִּֽים׃ha.ka.DimH3537.
17Then he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Lookתִרְא֖וּtir.'UH7200at me and doתַּעֲשׂ֑וּta.'a.SuH6213likewiseH3651.And beholdוְהִנֵּ֨הve.hi.NehH2009,when I comeבָא֙va'H935to the outskirtsבִּקְצֵ֣הbik.TzehH7097of the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הha.ma.cha.NehH4264,doאֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה'e.'e.SehH6213as I doתַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ta.'a.SunH6213.
18When I and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834are with me blowוְתָקַעְתִּי֙ve.ta.ka'.TiH8628the trumpetבַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רba.sho.FarH7782,then you alsoגַּם־gam-H1571blowוּתְקַעְתֶּ֨םu.te.ka'.TemH8628the trumpetsבַּשּׁוֹפָר֜וֹתba.sho.fa.RotH7782aroundסְבִיבוֹת֙se.vi.VotH5439the entireכָּל־kol-H3605campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הha.ma.cha.NehH4264and sayוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םva.'a.mar.TemH559, ‘For the Lordלַיהוָ֥הla.Yah.wehH3068and for Gideonוּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃ פu.le.gid.'onH1439!’”
19So Gideonגִ֠דְעוֹןGid.'onH1439and the hundredוּמֵאָה־u.me.'ah-H3967menאִ֨ישׁ'ishH376whoH834were with him cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H935to the outskirtsבִּקְצֵ֣הbik.TzehH7097of the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗הha.ma.cha.NehH4264at the beginningרֹ֚אשׁroshH7218of the middleהַתִּֽיכוֹנָ֔הha.ti.kho.NahH8484nightH821watchהָאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶתha.'ash.Mo.retH821,whenH389they had justH389postedH6965the watchהַשֹּֽׁמְרִ֑יםha.sho.me.RimH8104;and they blewוַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙vai.yit.ke.'UH8628the trumpetsבַּשּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹתba.Sho.fa.RotH7782and smashedוְנָפ֥וֹץve.na.FotzH5310the pitchersהַכַּדִּ֖יםha.ka.DimH3537that were in their handsבְּיָדָֽם׃be.ya.DamH3027.
20When the threeשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969unitsהָרָאשִׁ֥יםha.ra.ShimH7218blewוַֽ֠יִּתְקְעוּVai.yit.ke.'uH8628the trumpetsבַּשּֽׁוֹפָרוֹת֮ba.sho.fa.rOtH7782and brokeוַיִּשְׁבְּר֣וּvai.yish.be.RuH7665the pitchersהַכַּדִּים֒ha.ka.DimH3537,they heldוַיַּחֲזִ֤יקוּvai.ya.cha.Zi.kuH2388the torchesבַּלַּפִּדִ֔יםba.la.pi.DimH3940in their leftשְׂמאוֹלָם֙se.m.'o.LamH8040handsבְיַד־ve.yad-H3027and the trumpetsהַשּׁוֹפָר֖וֹתha.sho.fa.RotH7782in their rightיְמִינָ֔םye.mi.NamH3225handsוּבְיַ֨ד־u.ve.Yad-H3027for blowingלִתְק֑וֹעַlit.Ko.a'H8628,and shoutedוַֽיִּקְרְא֔וּvai.yik.re.'UH7121, “A swordחֶ֥רֶבChe.revH2719for the Lordלַֽיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068and for Gideonוּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃u.le.gid.'onH1439!”
21And eachאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376stoodוַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙vai.ya.'am.DuH5975inH8478his placeתַּחְתָּ֔יוtach.TavH8478aroundסָבִ֖יבsa.VivH5439the campלַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הla.ma.cha.NehH4264; andallכָּל־kol-H3605thearmyהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛הha.ma.cha.NehH4264ranוַיָּ֧רָץvai.Ya.rotzH7323,cryingH7321outH7321as they fledוַיָּנֽוּסוּ׃vai.ya.ni.suH5127.
22And when they blewוַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮vai.yit.ke.'UH8628the threeשְׁלֹשׁ־she.losh-H7969hundredמֵא֣וֹתme.'otH3967trumpetsהַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ha.sho.fa.rOtH7782, theLordיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068setוַיָּ֣שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760the swordחֶ֥רֶבChe.revH2719of oneאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376against anotherבְּרֵעֵ֖הוּbe.re.'E.huH7453even throughoutH3605the entireH3605armyהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הha.ma.cha.NehH4264; and thearmyהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜הha.ma.cha.NehH4264fledוַיָּ֨נָסvai.Ya.nosH5127as farעַד־'ad-H5704as Beth-shittahH1029toward Zererahצְֽרֵרָ֔תָהtze.re.Ra.tahH6888,as farעַ֛ד'adH5704as the edgeשְׂפַת־se.fat-H8193ofAbel-meholahH65,by Tabbathטַבָּֽת׃ta.BatH2888.
23And the menאִֽישׁ־'ish-H376of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478were summonedוַיִּצָּעֵ֧קvai.yi.tza.'EkH6817fromNaphtaliמִנַּפְתָּלִ֥יmi.naf.ta.LiH5321,Asherאָשֵׁ֖ר'a.SherH836,and allכָּל־kol-H3605Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֑הme.na.ShehH4519,and they pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥יvai.yir.de.Fu 'a.cha.ReiH7291H310Midianמִדְיָֽן׃mid.YanH4080.
Commentaries on Judges 7
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries