New American Standard Bible 2020
2 Samuel 18:6-17
7The peopleעַ֣ם'amH5971of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478weredefeatedוַיִּנָּ֤גְפוּvai.yi.Na.ge.fuH5062thereשָׁם֙shamH8033by the servantsעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650of Davidדָוִ֑דda.VidH1732,and the slaughterהַמַּגֵּפָ֧הha.ma.ge.FahH4046thereשָׁ֞םshamH8033that dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117was greatגְדוֹלָ֛הge.do.LahH1419,twentyעֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimH6242thousandאָֽלֶף׃'A.lefH505men.
8For the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֛הha.mil.cha.MahH4421thereשָׁ֧םshamH8033was spreadנָפֹ֖צֶתna.fo.tzeitH6327overעַל־ פְּנֵ֣י'al- pe.NeiH5921H6440the wholeכָל־khol-H3605countrysideהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776,and the forestהַיַּ֙עַר֙hai.Ya.'arH3293devouredלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH398moreוַיֶּ֤רֶבvai.Ye.revH7235peopleבָּעָ֔םba.'AmH5971that dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117thanמֵאֲשֶׁ֥רme.'a.SherH4480H834the swordהַחֶ֖רֶבha.Che.revH2719devouredאָכְלָ֛ה'a.khe.LahH398.
9Now Absalomאַבְשָׁל֔וֹם'av.sha.LomH53encounteredוַיִּקָּרֵא֙vai.yi.ka.Re'H7122the servantsעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650of Davidדָוִ֑דda.VidH1732.Absalomוְאַבְשָׁל֞וֹםve.'av.sha.LomH53was ridingרֹכֵ֣בro.KhevH7392on hismuleהַפֶּ֗רֶדha.Pe.redH6505,and the muleהַפֶּ֡רֶדha.Pe.redH6505wentוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H935underתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478the branchesשׂוֹבֶךְ֩soeKhH7730of a massiveהַגְּדוֹלָ֜הha.ge.do.LahH1419oakהָאֵלָ֨הha.'e.LahH424. Thenhis headרֹאשׁ֣וֹro.ShoH7218caughtH2388firmlyH2388in the oakבָאֵלָ֗הva.'e.LahH424, and he wasleftH5414hangingH5414betweenH996the skyהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776,while the muleוְהַפֶּ֥רֶדve.ha.Pe.redH6505that was underתַּחְתָּ֖יוtach.TavH8478him keptH5674goingH5674.
10When a certainאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376sawוַיַּרְא֙vai.yaR'H7200him,he informedוַיַּגֵּ֖דvai.ya.GedH5046Joabלְיוֹאָ֑בle.yo.'AvH3097and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Beholdהִנֵּה֙hi.NehH2009,I sawרָאִ֣יתִיra.'I.tiH7200Absalomאַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם'av.sha.LomH53hangingתָּל֖וּיta.LuiH8518in an oakבָּאֵלָֽה׃ba.'e.LahH424.”
11Then Joabיוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvH3097saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to the manלָאִישׁ֙la.'IshH376who had informedהַמַּגִּ֣ידha.ma.GidH5046him, “So beholdוְהִנֵּ֣הve.hi.NehH2009,you sawרָאִ֔יתָra.'I.taH7200him!Whyוּמַדּ֛וּעַu.ma.Du.a'H4069then did you not strikeהִכִּית֥וֹhi.ki.ToH5221him thereשָׁ֖םshamH8033to the groundאָ֑רְצָה'A.re.tzahH776? And it would have beenmy dutyוְעָלַ֗יve.'a.LaiH5921to giveלָ֤תֶתLa.tetH5414you tenעֲשָׂ֣רָה'a.Sa.rahH6235piecesof silverכֶ֔סֶףKhe.sefH3701and a beltוַחֲגֹרָ֖הva.cha.go.RahH2290.”
12But the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Joabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097, “Even ifוְל֨וּאve.lo'H3863I were toreceiveשֹׁקֵ֤לsho.KelH8254a thousandאֶ֣לֶף'E.lefH505pieces ofsilverכֶּ֔סֶףKe.sefH3701in my handכַּפַּי֙ka.PaiH3709,I would not putH7971outH7971my handיָדִ֖יya.DiH3027againstH413the king’sהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428sonבֶּן־ben-H1121; forin our hearingבְאָזְנֵ֜ינוּve.'a.ze.Nei.nuH241the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428commandedצִוָּ֣הtzi.VahH6680you, Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֤י'a.vi.ShaiH52,and Ittaiאִתַּי֙'i.TaiH863,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559, ‘Protectשִׁמְרוּ־shim.ru-H8104the youngבַּנַּ֖עַרba.Na.'arH5288manH5288Absalomבְּאַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃be.'av.sha.LomH53for me!’
13Otherwiseאֽוֹ־'o-H176,if I had dealtעָשִׂ֤יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213treacherouslyשֶׁ֔קֶרShe.kerH8267againsthis lifeבְנַפְשִׁי֙ve.naf.shiH5315(andthere is nothingוְכָל־ דָּבָ֖ר לֹא־ve.khol da.Var lo'-H3605H1697H3808hiddenיִכָּחֵ֣דyi.ka.ChedH3582from the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428),then you yourselfוְאַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH859would haveavoidedמִן־ תִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב מִנֶּֽגֶד׃min- tit.ya.Tzev mi.Ne.gedH3320H4480H5048me.”
14Then Joabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “I will notwasteH3176timeH3176hereכֵ֖ןkhenH3651with you.”So he tookוַיִּקַּח֩vai.yi.KachH3947threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֨הshe.lo.ShahH7969spearsשְׁבָטִ֜יםshe.va.TimH7626in his handבְּכַפּ֗וֹbe.kha.PoH3709and thrustוַיִּתְקָעֵם֙vai.yit.ka.'EmH8628them through the heartבְּלֵ֣בbe.LevH3820of Absalomאַבְשָׁל֔וֹם'av.sha.LomH53while he was stillעוֹדֶ֥נּוּo.De.nuH5750aliveחַ֖יchaiH2416in themidstבְּלֵ֥בbe.LevH3820of the oakהָאֵלָֽה׃ha.'e.LahH424.
16ThenJoabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097blewוַיִּתְקַ֤עvai.yit.Ka'H8628the trumpetבַּשֹּׁפָ֔רba.sho.FarH7782,and the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971returnedוַיָּ֣שָׁבvai.Ya.shoH7725from pursuingמִרְדֹ֖ףmir.DofH7291Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478,for Joabיוֹאָ֖בyo.'AvH3097restrainedחָשַׂ֥ךְcha.SakhH2820the peopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971.
17And they tookוַיִּקְח֣וּvai.yik.ChuH3947Absalomאַבְשָׁל֗וֹם'av.sha.LomH53and threwוַיַּשְׁלִ֨יכוּvai.yash.Li.khuH7993him intoa deepהַגָּד֔וֹלha.ga.DolH1419pitהַפַּ֣חַתha.Pa.chatH6354in the forestבַיַּ֙עַר֙vai.Ya.'arH3293, anderectedוַיַּצִּ֧בוּvai.ya.Tzi.vuH5324overעָלָ֛יו'a.LavH5921him a veryמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966largeגָּד֣וֹלga.DolH1419pileגַּל־gal-H1530of stonesאֲבָנִ֖ים'a.va.NimH68. Andallוְכָל־ve.kholH3605Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478fledנָ֖סוּNa.suH5127,eachאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376to his owntentלְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ סle.'o.he.loH168.
Commentaries on 2 Samuel 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries