Hebrews 11:38

Hebrews 11:38 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
• New International Version (NIV)the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves and in holes in the ground.
• English Standard Version (ESV)of whom the world was not worthy—wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
• New King James Version (NKJV)of whom the world was not worthy. They wandered in deserts and mountains, in dens and caves of the earth.

Context of Hebrews 11:38

36and others experienced mocking and flogging, and further, chains and imprisonment. 37They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death with the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented (people of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts, on mountains, and sheltering in caves and holes in the ground. 39And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised, 40because God had provided something better for us, so that apart from us they would not be made perfect.

Hebrews 11:38 word by word

ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος· ἐπὶ ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι καὶ ὄρεσιν καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.¶Read the interlinear

• of whomὅςhos hē ho · whichG3739
• the worldκόσμοςkosmos · worldG2889
• was not worthyἄξιοςaxios · worthyG514
• wanderingπλανάωplanaō · to lead astrayG4105
• in desertsἐρημίαerēmia · desertG2047
• mountainsὄροςoros · mountainG3735
• cavesσπήλαιονspēlaion · caveG4693
• and holesὀπήopē · holeG3692
• in the groundγῆgē · earth: planetG1093

Cross-references for Hebrews 11:38

• 1 Kings 14:12Now you, arise, go to your house. When your feet enter the city the child will die.
• 2 Kings 23:25Before him there was no king like him who turned to the Lord with all his heart, all his soul, and all his might, in conformity to all the Law of Moses; nor did any like him arise after him.
• Isaiah 57:1The righteous person perishes, and no one takes it to heart; And devout people are taken away, while no one understands. For the righteous person is taken away from evil,
• 1 Samuel 22:1So David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s household heard about it, they went down there to him.
• 1 Samuel 23:15Now David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life while David was in the wilderness of Ziph, at Horesh.
• 1 Samuel 24:1Now when Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, it was reported to him, saying, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.”
• 1 Samuel 26:1Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not keeping himself hidden on the hill of Hachilah, which is opposite Jeshimon?”
• 1 Kings 17:3“Go away from here and turn eastward, and hide yourself by the brook Cherith, which is east of the Jordan.
• 1 Kings 18:4for when Jezebel killed the prophets of the Lord, Obadiah took a hundred prophets and hid them by fifties in a cave, and provided them with bread and water.)
• 1 Kings 19:9Then he came there to a cave and spent the night there; and behold, the word of the Lord came to him, and He said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
• Psalms 142:1I cry out with my voice to the Lord; With my voice I implore the Lord for compassion.

Commentaries on Hebrews 11:38

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 38Of whom the world was not worthy - Yet they were obliged to wander by day in deserts and mountains, driven from the society of men, and often obliged to hide by night in dens and caves of the earth, to conceal themselves from the brutal rage of men. Perhaps he refers here principally to the case of Elijah, and the hundred prophets hidden in caves by Obadiah, and fed with bread and water. See 1 Kings 18:4. David was often obliged thus to hide himself from…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 38Of whom the world was not worthy - The world was so wicked that it had no claim that such holy men should live in it. These poor, despised, and persecuted people, living as outcasts and wanderers, were of a character far elevated above the world. This is a most beautiful expression. It is at once a statement of their eminent holiness, and of the wickedness of the rest of mankind. They wandered in deserts … - On the Scripture meaning of the word “desert”…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 32-38Verses 32-38 After all our searches into the Scriptures, there is more to be learned from them. We should be pleased to think, how great the number of believers was under the Old Testament, and how strong their faith, though the objects of it were not then so fully made known as now. And we should lament that now, in gospel times, when the rule of faith is more clear and perfect, the number of believers should be so small, and their faith so weak. It is…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 38The world was not worthy of them: They placed their hope in God more than in the pleasures and comforts of life.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 3838. Of whom the world was not worthy--So far from their being unworthy of living in the world, as their exile in deserts, &c., might seem to imply, "the world was not worthy of them." The world, in shutting them out, shut out from itself a source of blessing; such as Joseph proved to Potiphar (Ge 39:5), and Jacob to Laban (Ge 30:27). In condemning them, the world condemned itself. caves--literally, "chinks." Palestine, from its hilly character, abounds in…Read the comment

Topics related to Hebrews 11:38

• Cave
• Dens
• Faith
• Persecution

In the dictionaries

• Builder
• Conceive
• Confess
• Cruel
• Den
• Faith
• Impossible
• Proper
• Rewarder
• Trial

Commentaries on Hebrews 11

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings