Hebrews 11:38

Hebrews 11:38 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
• New International Version (NIV)the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves and in holes in the ground.
• English Standard Version (ESV)of whom the world was not worthy—wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
• New King James Version (NKJV)of whom the world was not worthy. They wandered in deserts and mountains, in dens and caves of the earth.

Context of Hebrews 11:38

36Some were made fun of and whipped, and some were chained and put in prison. 37Some were stoned to death, sawed in half, and killed with swords. Some wore the skins of sheep and goats. Some were poor, abused, and mistreated. The world didn’t deserve these good people. Some wandered around in deserts and mountains and lived in caves and holes in the ground. 39All these people were known for their faith, but none of them received what God had promised. 40God planned to give us something very special so that we would gain eternal life with them.

Hebrews 11:38 word by word

ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος· ἐπὶ ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι καὶ ὄρεσιν καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.¶Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Of whomὅςhos hē ho · whichG3739
• the worldὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• the worldκόσμοςkosmos · worldG2889
• wasεἰμίeimi · to beG1510
• notοὐou · noG3756
• worthyἄξιοςaxios · worthyG514
• they wanderedπλανάωplanaō · to lead astrayG4105
• inἐνen · in/on/amongG1722
• desertsἐρημίαerēmia · desertG2047
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• mountainsὄροςoros · mountainG3735
• densσπήλαιονspēlaion · caveG4693
• cavesὀπήopē · holeG3692
• of the earthγῆgē · earth: planetG1093

Cross-references for Hebrews 11:38

• 1 Kings 14:12“Get up, and go home. The moment you set foot in the city the child will die.
• 2 Kings 23:25No king before Josiah had turned to the Lord with all his heart, soul, and strength, as directed in Moses’ Teachings. No other ⌞king⌟ was like Josiah.
• Isaiah 57:1Righteous people die, and no one cares. Loyal people are taken away, and no one understands. Righteous people are spared when evil comes.
• 1 Samuel 22:1So David escaped from that place and fled to the cave at Adullam. When his brothers and all ⌞the rest⌟ of his family heard about it, they went to him.
• 1 Samuel 23:15David was afraid because Saul had come to kill him at Horesh in the desert of Ziph.
• 1 Samuel 24:1When Saul came back from ⌞fighting⌟ the Philistines, he was told “Now David is in the desert near En Gedi.”
• 1 Samuel 26:1The people of Ziph came to Saul at Gibeah. “David is hiding at the hill of Hachilah near Jeshimon,” they said.
• 1 Kings 17:3“Leave here, turn east, and hide beside the Cherith River, which is east of the Jordan River.
• 1 Kings 18:4(When Jezebel was killing the Lord’s prophets, Obadiah had hidden 100 prophets in caves. He put 50 prophets in each cave and kept them alive by providing bread and water for them.)
• 1 Kings 19:9There he went into a cave and spent the night. Then the Lord spoke his word to Elijah. He asked, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
• Psalms 142:1Loudly, I cry to the Lord. Loudly, I plead with the Lord for mercy.

Commentaries on Hebrews 11:38

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 38Of whom the world was not worthy - Yet they were obliged to wander by day in deserts and mountains, driven from the society of men, and often obliged to hide by night in dens and caves of the earth, to conceal themselves from the brutal rage of men. Perhaps he refers here principally to the case of Elijah, and the hundred prophets hidden in caves by Obadiah, and fed with bread and water. See 1 Kings 18:4. David was often obliged thus to hide himself from…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 38Of whom the world was not worthy - The world was so wicked that it had no claim that such holy men should live in it. These poor, despised, and persecuted people, living as outcasts and wanderers, were of a character far elevated above the world. This is a most beautiful expression. It is at once a statement of their eminent holiness, and of the wickedness of the rest of mankind. They wandered in deserts … - On the Scripture meaning of the word “desert”…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 32-38Verses 32-38 After all our searches into the Scriptures, there is more to be learned from them. We should be pleased to think, how great the number of believers was under the Old Testament, and how strong their faith, though the objects of it were not then so fully made known as now. And we should lament that now, in gospel times, when the rule of faith is more clear and perfect, the number of believers should be so small, and their faith so weak. It is…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 38The world was not worthy of them: They placed their hope in God more than in the pleasures and comforts of life.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 3838. Of whom the world was not worthy--So far from their being unworthy of living in the world, as their exile in deserts, &c., might seem to imply, "the world was not worthy of them." The world, in shutting them out, shut out from itself a source of blessing; such as Joseph proved to Potiphar (Ge 39:5), and Jacob to Laban (Ge 30:27). In condemning them, the world condemned itself. caves--literally, "chinks." Palestine, from its hilly character, abounds in…Read the comment

Topics related to Hebrews 11:38

• Cave
• Dens
• Faith
• Persecution

In the dictionaries

• Builder
• Conceive
• Confess
• Cruel
• Den
• Faith
• Impossible
• Proper
• Rewarder
• Trial

Commentaries on Hebrews 11

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings