10The beginningרֵאשִׁ֤יתre.ShitH7225of his kingdomמַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙mam.lakh.ToH4467wasBabelבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH894and Erechוְאֶ֖רֶךְve.'E.rekhH751and Accadוְאַכַּ֣דve.'a.KadH390and Calnehוְכַלְנֵ֑הve.khal.NehH3641,in the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץbe.'E.retzH776ofShinarשִׁנְעָֽר׃shin.'ArH8152.
11From that landהָאָ֥רֶץha.'A.retzH776he wentH3318forthיָצָ֣אya.Tza'H3318into Assyriaאַשּׁ֑וּר'a.ShurH804,and builtוַיִּ֙בֶן֙vai.Yi.venH1129Ninevehנִ֣ינְוֵ֔הnin.VehH5210and Rehoboth-Irרְחֹבֹ֥תre.cho.VotH7344and Calahכָּֽלַח׃Ka.lachH3625,
12and Resenרֶ֔סֶןRe.senH7449betweenH996Ninevehנִֽינְוֵ֖הnin.VehH5210and Calahכָּ֑לַחKa.lachH3625;that is the greatהַגְּדֹלָֽה׃ha.ge.do.LahH1419cityהָעִ֥ירha.'IrH5892.
16andthe Jebusiteהַיְבוּסִי֙hay.vu.SiH2983and the Amoriteהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567and the Girgashiteהַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃ha.gir.ga.ShiH1622
17and the Hiviteהַֽחִוִּ֥יha.chi.ViH2340and the Arkiteהַֽעַרְקִ֖יha.'ar.KiH6208and the Siniteהַסִּינִֽי׃ha.si.NiH5513
18and the Arvaditeהָֽאַרְוָדִ֥יha.'ar.va.DiH721and the Zemariteהַצְּמָרִ֖יha.tze.ma.RiH6786and the Hamathiteהַֽחֲמָתִ֑יha.cha.ma.TiH2577;and afterwardוְאַחַ֣רve.'a.CharH310the familiesמִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתmish.pe.ChotH4940of the Canaaniteהַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃Ha.ke.na.'a.NiH3669were spreadנָפֹ֔צוּna.Fo.tzuH6327abroad.
19The territoryגְּב֤וּלge.VulH1366of the Canaaniteהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ha.ke.na.'a.NiH3669extendedוַֽיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961from Sidonמִצִּידֹ֔ןmi.tzi.DonH6721as you goבֹּאֲכָ֥הbo.'a.KhahH935toward Gerarגְרָ֖רָהge.Ra.rahH1642,as farעַד־'ad-H5704as Gazaעַזָּ֑ה'a.ZahH5804;as you goבֹּאֲכָ֞הbo.'a.KhahH935towardSodomסְדֹ֧מָהse.Do.mahH5467and Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֛הva.'a.mo.RahH6017and Admahוְאַדְמָ֥הve.'ad.MahH126and Zeboiimוּצְבֹיִ֖םu.tze.vo.YimH6636,as farעַד־'ad-H5704as Lashaלָֽשַׁע׃La.sha'H3962.
20Theseאֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH428are the sonsבְנֵי־ve.nei-H1121of Hamחָ֔םChamH2526,according to their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,according to their languagesלִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑םlil.sho.no.TamH3956,by their landsבְּאַרְצֹתָ֖םbe.'ar.tzo.TamH776,by their nationsבְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ סbe.go.ye.HemH1471.
21Alsoגַּם־gam-H1571to Shemוּלְשֵׁ֥םul.ShemH8035,the fatherאֲבִי֙'a.ViH1of allכָּל־kol-H3605the childrenבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Eberעֵ֔בֶר'E.verH5677, and theolderהַגָּדֽוֹל׃ha.ga.DolH1419brotherאֲחִ֖י'a.ChiH251of Japhethיֶ֥פֶתYe.fetH3315,children were bornיֻלַּ֖דyu.LadH3205.
25Twoשְׁנֵ֣יshe.NeiH8147sonsבָנִ֑יםva.NimH1121were bornיֻלַּ֖דyu.LadH3205to Eberוּלְעֵ֥בֶרul.'E.verH5677;the nameשֵׁ֣םshemH8034of the oneהָֽאֶחָ֞דha.'e.ChadH259wasPelegפֶּ֗לֶגPe.legH6389,for in his daysבְיָמָיו֙ve.ya.MavH3117the earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776was dividedנִפְלְגָ֣הnif.le.GahH6385;and his brother’sאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251nameוְשֵׁ֥םve.ShemH8034wasJoktanיָקְטָֽן׃ya.ke.TanH3355.
29and Ophirאוֹפִ֥ר'o.FirH211and Havilahחֲוִילָ֖הcha.vi.LahH2341and Jobabיוֹבָ֑בyo.VavH3103;allכָּל־kol-H3605theseאֵ֖לֶּה'E.lehH428were the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Joktanיָקְטָֽן׃ya.ke.TanH3355.
30Now theirsettlementמוֹשָׁבָ֖םmo.sha.VamH4186extendedוַֽיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961from Meshaמִמֵּשָׁ֑אmi.me.Sha'H4852as you goבֹּאֲכָ֥הbo.'a.KhahH935toward Sepharסְפָ֖רָהse.Fa.rahH5611,the hillהַ֥רharH2022countryH2022of the eastהַקֶּֽדֶם׃ha.Ke.demH6924.
31Theseאֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH428are the sonsבְנֵי־ve.nei-H1121of Shemשֵׁ֔םShemH8035,according to their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,according to their languagesלִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑םlil.sho.no.TamH3956,by their landsבְּאַרְצֹתָ֖םbe.'ar.tzo.TamH776,according to their nationsלְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃le.go.ye.HemH1471.
32Theseאֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH428are the familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹ֧תmish.pe.ChotH4940of the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Noahנֹ֛חַNo.achH5146,according to their genealogiesלְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖םle.tol.do.TamH8435,by their nationsבְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑םbe.go.ye.HemH1471; andout of theseוּמֵאֵ֜לֶּהu.me.'E.lehH428the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֛םha.go.YimH1471were separatedנִפְרְד֧וּnif.re.DuH6504on the earthבָּאָ֖רֶץba.'A.retzH776afterאַחַ֥ר'a.CharH310the floodהַמַּבּֽוּל׃ פha.ma.BulH3999.
Commentaries